题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Mary,
It's quite some time since I was last received your letter. I really miss you. Now I have a problem and I am writing to you for some advices. One day my deskmates was looking for her dictionary everywhere, but she couldn't find one. Then she thought I had taken her dictionary. Usually I didn't get on very well with him. No matter how hard I explained her this time, she wouldn't listen. What's more, she told others that I have taken her dictionary. But I am very unhappy recently. I haven't taken her dictionary and I really don't know what to deal with such a problem. Write to me as soon as quickly if you are free.
Best wishes,
Li Hua

【答案】was去掉；advices错误，改为advice；deskmates错误，改为deskmate；one错误，改为it；him错误，改为her；explained后面加to；have错误，改为had；But错误，改为So；what错误，改为how；quickly错误，改为possible
【解析】①was去掉 考查动词的语态。这里说的是我收到了你的信。没有必要使用被动语态。
②advices错误，改为advice 考查名词单复数。advice是不可数名词。没有复数形式。
③deskmates错误，改为deskmate 考查名词单复数。根据后面的叙述我们可以知道，这里说的我的一个同桌是一个人，所以应该使用该名词的单数形式。
④one错误，改为it考查代词用法。根据语境我们可知，这里说的是我的同桌找不到她的字典了，所以应该使用代词it。
⑤him错误，改为her考查代词用法。根据前文的语境我们可以知道，我的同桌是女的，所以此处应该使用代词her。
⑥explained后面加to考查动词短语搭配。 explain to sb. 意为：向···解释。为固定短语。
⑦have错误，改为had考查时态。根据语境可知，这里应该使用过去完成时。
⑧But错误，改为So考查连词用法。根据句意可知，这里说的是因为她到处宣扬说我拿了她的字典，所以我最近很不开心。
⑨what错误，改为how考查固定搭配。How ```deal with; What``` do with意为：如何处理···。
⑩quickly错误，改为possible考查固定搭配。as ``` as possible意为：尽可能···。
本题主要从单词的词形词性、单复数、时态语态、主谓一致等方面上对学生进行的全方面的考核。做这类题时，学生主要做好成分分析，判断时态，对比关系，从而得出单词与单词间的相互关联，最终确定错误的单词并加以更正。

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相关题目

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Camping is one of the most popular forms of outdoor activities. Now, most people are under too much pressure and like going outdoors to relax. Other activities like hunting and fishing, are often connected with camping trips.
It's also a good idea to spend time camping with your family during a holiday. That will help you create some of the best memories with the family. Here are some things you have to consider while planning your camping trip.
The first thing that you need to think about is deciding the camping destination. For most people who like camping, the best place to choose is the spot that they haven't visited before. As soon as you get to your destination, there will be a lot you will have to do, such as putting up your tent. Of course, food is another necessary factor to be considered. You’d better carry some convenient food like biscuits, nuts and boiled eggs.
When all the things are done, fun activities should be planned. It's a good chance for you to spend time with your family. Lots of open space is perfect when you want to do something as simple as letting your kids ride their bicycles. If your kids are old enough, activities like fishing and horse-riding are also good to choose. These are a few ideas about having fun camping. Once you get ready for it, you don't need to worry about anything. Go ahead and be a happy camper.
（1）What do people go camping for according to the passage?
A.For traveling.
B.For fishing.
C.For learning.
D.For relaxing.
（2）Which place is the best place to camp according to the writer?
A.place where the weather is warm
B.place where the things are cheap.
C.place that you've ever visited.
D.place that you've never visited.
（3）Which is true according to the passage?
A.It's good to cook by yourself while camping
B.It's a good idea to carry some convenient food.
C.Fishing is a good activity for kids.
D.Camping isn't good for kids.
（4）Where can you do outdoor activities according to the passage?
A.On the playground.
B.In the forest.
C.On the open space.
D.By the sea.

【题目】Two weeks before my 12th birthday, my teacher asked me to conduct an experiment. When I mixed some powder together, they exploded. Molten liquid hit me in the face, but I felt no pain.

I vividly remember standing there in a state of calm. I thought I was in a dream, but however hard I struggled to swim to the surface of consciousness, I couldn’t wake up. I didn’t understand how terrifying it was until I heard people saying, ＂Who’s that?＂ That’s when I knew I was unrecognizable.

I was taken to hospital, but the doctors didn’t know what to do with me. Later I was flown to Houston for surgery. Between the ages of 13 and 16, I had 40 operations. As each operation came and went, my vision would come back, then fade again. Eventually, it faded completely and I had what was left of my eyes removed for cosmetic reasons.

Since then, I have lived in total darkness. Most blind people, even if they don’t have any sight they’re aware of, are still able to sense light. That gives them a sense of day and night. But not me. I absolutely lost that sense of time passing.

For many years, I felt my sight loss darkening my life like the loss of my parents from which I would never recover. But when I was in my 40s, I realized I had to find a way to live. I trained to become a counselor, and that has helped me see my experiences in a different way. I can’t fix people’s broken lives — just like I can’t fix my sight — but I can help them find a way to manage.

Sometimes it feels as if all the struggles and negative experiences I’ve lived through were in fact a kind of preparation for helping others to make their own way towards the light.

【1】How did the writer feel when the mixed powder exploded?

A. Painful. B. Frightened. C. Calm. D. Desperate.

【2】 What can we know about the writer?

A. She recovered her sight at last.

B. She just has slight sense of sight.

C. She is now living a meaningful life.

D. She received 40 operations in 28 years.

【3】What is the passage mainly about?

A. Telling her own experience.

B. Encouraging the blind to cheer up.

C. Calling on people to care for the blind.

D. Warning students doing experiments is dangerous.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyone wants more free time to do the things they love. Here are four methods that you can use in your personal life to get things done more efficiently and save time.

1. Save time by shopping all at once.

【1】 Go out and do all of your shopping on a single day in a single trip. By the way, the very best time to shop for groceries is Tuesday afternoon and evening. Why? Store shelves are restocked（再备货）on Monday after the weekend. On Tuesday, you can get the greatest selection, get out fast, and get more free time.

2. 【2】

Wasting the time of other people is usually not deliberate. If you are a boss with people reporting to you, avoid wasting the time of your staff by keeping them waiting or being late for meetings. The more respect you show for the time of your staff, the more valuable and important they will feel. 【3】

3. Get more free time by being punctual.

Only 2 percent of people are punctual all the time, and these people are respected by everyone. Punctuality is professional and polite. 【4】 There is no such thing as being fashionably late.

4. Get things done quickly.

Get things done at a fast pace. 【5】 The more efficiently you work and the more you get done, the better you feel. Most successful people work at a faster pace than unsuccessful people.

A. Don’t waste the time of others.

B. Get into the hait of being on time.

C. When you go shopping, do it all at once.

D. Don’t break the rule of meeting strangers.

E. The same rule applies to your personal life.

F. Remember, fast pace is essential to success.

G. Get everything done before going shopping every time.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

This week, Chinese and international pollution management professionals are gathering in Beijing for a series of events as part of a Pollution Management and Environmental Health Business Week 【1】 (host) by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Beijing Environmental Protection to share their experience in air quality management. These events are particularly time as the cost from air pollution is becoming 【2】 (increase) apparent across the world, especially for low and middle-income countries.

Over the past five years, the Chinese government has been focusing on addressing PM2.5, 【3】 is the most 【4】 (criticize) pollutant for public health. In 2012, the government issued stricter standards for ambient PM2.5 concentration, which went into 【5】 (affect) in January 2016 and are comparable to standards 【6】 (define) by the World Health Organization. The thirteenth Five-Year Plan (2016-2020) has set 【7】 target of reducing PM2.5 concentration 【8】 18 percent. This is the first time PM2.5 targets 【9】 (include) in a five-year plan. China is establishing the most extensive air monitoring system in the world, 【10】 (cover) 338 cities nationwide.

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中．选出最佳选项.
B
Peter loved to shop used articles（物品）. Almost a month ago, he bought popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them. As he was purchasing it, the salesgirl said, “Uh, look, the game box hasn't even been opened yet. That might be worth some money. ”
Peter examined the box, and, sure enough, it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic. And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box.
“You should put that up for auction (拍卖) on the Internet, and see what happens.” the salesgirl said.
“Yes, you're right. People like something rare.” Peter agreed, “I can't imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.”
“Don't forget to tell me if you sell it.” the salesgirl smiled.
“No problem.” Peter said.
After he got home, Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game. But he couldn't find it. Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit Search. The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game. Over the years, the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors. He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game. Peter emailed some of them, telling them what he had.
Two weeks later, Peter went back to the shop.
“Hello. Do you still remember the unopened word game?”
The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, “Oh, hi!”
“I've got something for you,” Peter said. “I sold the game and made $1,000. Thank you for your suggestion.” He handed her three $ 100 bills.
“Wow!” the salesgirl cried out. “Thank you, I never expected it.”
（1）Which of the following best describes Peter's word game?
A.It was made around 40 years ago.
B.It had game boards in different sizes.
C.It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal.
D.It had little pieces of wood in different colors.
（2）What did the salesgirl probably think of Peter's word game?
A.Old and handy.
B.Rare and valuable.
C.Classic and attractive.
D.Colorful and interesting
（3）What happened at the end of the story?
A.Peter gave the girl $300 as a reward.
B.The salesgirl became Peter's friend.
C.Peter returned the word game for $ 1,000.
D.The salesgirl felt confused to see Peter again.
（4）What is the main theme of the story?
A.It's important to keep a promise.
B.It's great to share in other people's happiness.
C.We should be grateful for the help from others.
D.Something rare is worth a large amount of money.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1What Teenagers Can Do To Earn MoreRespect
Asteenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition(过渡) into adulthood has begun. With so many physical andemotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adulttraits are not yet accepted as a way of life. By doing the following things, youwill earn more respect.
2Contribute to the household
Atthe very least, clean up after yourself. As a teenager, you are old enough toclean up after yourself. When you make a mess, clean it up. All chores that you do help to reduce the loadof the person who did them before. Now that you're old enough and capable, whyshouldn't you contribute to the household？
3Be responsible
Whether they are basic things, like brushingyour teeth or doing your homework , or more involved chores that contribute tothe household, simply fulfill your responsibilities on time. When adults knowthat they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase.
4 Solve more of your own problem without asking for help
Insteadof taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve yourproblems on your own first. The “easy way ” is only easy for you, but it is anextra task for the person from whom you are seeking help. Seek help only afteryou have make an honest effort to solve your own problems. When you become a good problem solver, youincrease your valve to the community.
a．Everyone has certain responsibilities.
b．By being aware of these manners and traits, you can managethem sooner.
c．The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate thehelp.
d．This includes. But is not limited to , your dishes and yourroom.
e.It will make your life more pleasant.
f.Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline.
g.When speaking to a group, speak loud enough.

【题目】单词拼写
（1）He always give the students (专业的) suggestions on how to make a study plan.
（2）I am planning to have an(约会)with the doctor tomorrow.
（3）I haven’t formed the habit of(擦亮)my shoes before I leave home yet.
（4）Tom broke that window (故意地), which made his mother quite angry.
（5）You have to play a (技术上) perfect performance in order to be accepted.

【题目】假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom最近正在学习汉语，对中国文化很感兴趣。他给你发来了一封邮件，询同你农历鸡(the Year of the Rooster)的文化涵义，请你根据以下要点，给他写一封回信。

1、代表守时：可以报时。

2、代表勇敢：斗鸡游戏(cockfighting)

3、代表吉祥：鸡与“吉”同音。

注意：

1．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2．词数100左右；

3．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom，

I’ m glad to know that you are so curious about Chinese culture．____________________

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Yours，

Li Hua

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