题目内容
6.Teenagers will be told to‘stand up for their elders'on public transport-or risk losing their right to (68)C travel.London Mayor Boris Johnson will unveil plans today to make youngsters sign a‘courtesy pledge'(礼仪宣言) to promise to behave in a (69)D manner when travelling in the capital.
The three-point pledge states that they will give up their seats to the elderly,pregnant and disabled; avoid using (70)B or threatening language; and be courteous and polite to fellow passengers and staff.
Those who refuse,or are caught behaving in a loutish manner,will have their free travel passes (71)D.
The plan-a key part of Mr.Johnson's re-election bid-will (72)D affect the 400,000 11-to-15-year-olds in London who (73)B free travel cards,but Tory sources believe the idea could be used across the country.
A Conservative insider said:‘The (74)D matches perfectly with the push to create a Big Society.It is about changing culture and expectations around behavior to improve the(75)A on buses and trains for everyone.'
Speaking before today's launch,Mr.Johnson said he was determined to(76)B the anti-social behavior of a‘minority of youngsters'on public transport.
‘When I was a boy,I was taught to stand up for those less able to,'he said,‘Youngsters enjoy the privilege of free travel,which is paid for by Londoners,but they have to understand that with that privilege comes(77)D.Anyone who abuses this privilege will have it taken away,and will have to earn that right back.'
Teenagers found (78)C a serious breach(违反) of the new behavior code will lose their travel passes,and will have to carry out unpaid community work to have them(79)B.
Mr.Johnson is also introducing a‘two strikes and you're out'policy to deal with offenders,under which those committing a second serious breach of the code will lose their travel rights (80)B.
The move follows an earlier initiative of Mr Johnson's that banned the(81)D of alcohol on public transport in the capital,which is credited with helping to(82)C crime rates on buses and trains.
68.A.exciting | B.pleasant | C.free | D.industrial |
69.A.respective | B.respectable | C.impolite | D.respectful |
70.A.sympathetic | B.offensive | C.moody | D.impatient |
71.A.supervised | B.issued | C.suspected | D.removed |
72.A.undeniably | B.superficially | C.consequently | D.initially |
73.A.apply for | B.qualify for uncovered | C.stand for | D.strive for |
74.A.experiment | B.application | C.background | D.initiative through |
75.A.atmosphere issues | B.principle | C.excellence | D.scheme |
76.A.protest | B.address | C.stimulate | D.sponsor |
77.A.exceptions | B.routine | C.preference | D.responsibility habit |
78.A.clear of | B.aware of | C.guilty of inaccurate | D.charge of |
79.A.checked | B.restored | C.suspended | D.guaranteed |
80.A.strictly | B.permanently | C.unconsciously | D.severely |
81.A.display | B.manufacture | C.production | D.consumption |
82.A.put down | B.put away | C.drive down | D.drive off |
分析 本文讲述了在伦敦的一项新政策,该政策针是对青少年的.如果青少年在公共交通设施上有违反规定的行为,如待人粗鲁、喝酒闹事等等,将会被取消免费乘车资格.第二次违反规定,将会被永久取消资格.这项政策将有助于公共交通设施上氛围的改善.
解答 68-82 CDBDD BDABD CBBDC
68.C 考查细节理解 A.exciting令人兴奋的 B.pleasant令人愉快的 C.free免费的 D.industrial工业的.根据第71题前的"their free travel"可知,青少年原先具有免费旅行的权力.故选C.
69.D 考查细节理解 A.respective各自的 B.respectable值得尊敬的 C.impolite无礼的 D.respectful有礼貌的.根据下面的描述"be courteous and polite to fellow passengers and staff",他们要有礼貌地对待乘客和工作人员.可知青少年在旅行中行为举止要有礼貌. 故选D.
70.B 考查词意辨析 A.sympathetic同情的 B.offensive攻击 C.moody易怒的 D.impatient焦躁的.与 or 后面的"threatening language威胁的语言"有相近意思的是"offensive具有攻击性".故选B.
71.D 考查推理判断 A.supervised监督 B.issued发布 C.suspected怀疑 D.removed取消. have their free travel passes removed,让他们的免费旅行的资格被取消.前面提到,如果行为举止粗鲁,那么免费旅行的资格将会被取消.故选D.
72.D 考查词意辨析 A.undeniably不可否认地 B.superficially表面地 C.consequently因此 D.initially最初.根据句意,这项计划"最初"只是对400000个11到15岁的伦敦青少年有效,但是保守党人士认为这个想法可以在全国各地推行.故选D.
73.B 考查词组词意辨析 A.apply for申请 B.qualify for uncovered获得了 C.stand for代表 D.strive for争取.这项规定只能对已经获得了免费旅行卡的青少年起作用.故选B.
74.D 考查词意辨析 A.experiment实验 B.application申请 C.background背景 D.initiative through计划通过.根据句意,保守派内部人员说,计划将通过比赛来推动社会发展.故选D.
75.A 考查推理判断 A.atmosphere issues氛围问题 B.principle原则 C.excellence优秀 D.scheme计划.通过青少年的良好行为来带动周围的人,形成互相以礼待人的氛围,所以这项决定将改善公交车以及火车上的氛围.故选A.
76.B 考查细节理解 A.protest抗议 B.address演讲 C.stimulate鼓舞 D.sponsor赞助.根据"Speaking before today's lunch"可知,Mr.Johnson 是要在今天做演讲.故选B.
77.D 考查细节理解 A.exceptions异常 B.routine日常工作 C.preference偏爱 D.responsibility habit负责任的习惯.根据后面一句话"Anyone who abuses this privilege will have it taken away"可知,任何滥用这种特权的人都将被剥夺权利,因为他们的特权是源自于认真负责.故选D.
78.C 考查词意辨析 A.clear of清除 B.aware of意识到 C.guilty of inaccurate犯了…错误 D.charge of负责.青少年如果犯了与新行为准则相悖的错误,将会被没收免费旅行权.故选C.
79.B 考查动词词意辨析 A.checked检查 B.restored恢复 C.suspended废除 D.guaranteed保证.根据句意,他们将不得不进行无偿的社区工作来恢复他们的工作.故选B.
80.B 考查推理判断 A.strictly严格地 B.permanently永久地 C.unconsciously不知不觉 D.severely严重地.根据常理,第二次严重违反该守则的人将"永久"失去他们的旅行权利.故选B.
81.D 考查名词词意辨析 A.display显示 B.manufacture制造 C.production生产 D.consumption消费.青少年通常是被禁止饮酒的,所以在公共交通上,青少年不允许买酒喝,禁止有酒精方面的消费.故选D.
82.C 考查推理判断 A.put down记下 B.put away放好 C.drive down降低 D.drive off赶走.禁止青少年在公共交通设施上饮酒,可以让青少年保持清醒,避免借酒发疯.会降低公交车和火车上犯罪率.故选C.
点评 近几年高考试题中完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高.做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以必须要先通读一到两遍,才能大致了解文章内容.千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致.选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配,时态以及语法等.答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确.
-We have got a general idea of what we want,but nothing_______ at the moment.( )
A. | ambiguous | B. | permanent | C. | concrete | D. | ambitious |