题目内容
4.The air was hard _____ because of the sandstorm.( )A. | to be breathed | B. | to have breathed | ||
C. | to breathe | D. | breathing |
分析 考查不定式主动形式表示被动意义,句意:因为沙尘暴的原因,空气呼吸起来很难.
解答 答案:C,在"主语+be+形容词+不定式"句型中,若主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语,这时应用主动形式表示被动含义.适合于此结构的形容词最常用的有amusing,cheap,dangerous,difficult,easy,important,nice,good,pleasant等.本题中the air 与breathe构成动宾关系.故这里应用主动形式表被动意义,故答案为B.
点评 不定式主动表示被动:
1.词后面作定语,不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时,又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系,不定式的主动形式表示被动含义.
例 I have a lot of things to do this afternoon. (to do与things是动宾关系,与I是主谓关系.)
试比较:I'll go to the post office.Do you have a letter to be posted?( 此处用不定式的被动语态作定语表明you不是post动作的执行者.)
2.在某些"形容词+不定式"做表语或宾语补足语的结构中,句子的主语或宾语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时,这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义.这些形容词有nice,easy,fit,hard,difficult,important,impossible,pleasant,interesting等.
例This problem is difficult to work out.(可看作to work out省略了for me).
3. 在too…to…结构中,不定式前面可加逻辑主语,所以应用主动形式表示被动意义.
例This book is too expensive (for me) to buy.
4.在there be…句型中,当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时,不定式用主动式作定语,重点在人,用被动形式作定语,重点在物.
例There is no time to lose(to be lost).(用 to lose可看成for us to lose;用to be lost,谁 lost time不明确.)
5.在be to do结构中的一些不定式通常应用主动表主动,被动表被动.然而,由于古英语的影响,下列动词rent,blame,let等仍用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义.
现象 | 很多人过马路时不看红绿灯 | |
原因[来源:学|科|网] | 1.缺乏交通安全意识 2.匆忙赶时间 | |
措施 | 1.遵守交通规则 2.你自己的建议… |
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数.字数:120词左右,不可逐字翻译.
3.参考词语:缺乏…意识 lack awareness of
Chinese Style of Crossing StreetsChinese style of crossing streets has been a hot topic on the Internet recently.Now many people cross streets without looking at the traffic lights.Why?I think there are two main reasons.Some people lack awareness of traffic safety.Others are so busy that they don't want to wait for the green light for a while.(出现的原因)
However,it has brought danger to themselves as well as to others.So I hope something must be done to avoid traffic accidents.高分句型1:For example,whoever breaks the traffic rules,he or she should be punished.(作者的看法)
As middle school students,we should obey the traffic rules.What's more,I will try my best to advise people to follow the rules.高分句型2:Only in this way can we cross streets safely.(应对措施).
I like playing basketball though I'm not good at it.I've had a basketball (42)DI was a child.At first,I could play freely because no one(43)Bwhen I was just a kid.But as I grew up it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball.
At school,it was always the boys who played basketball during PE classes.The girls were(44)Aallowed to play volleyball or badminton.
My parents did not(45)Cme play basketball at home."Basketball is not fit for girls,"they said.(46)Dwhen I went to play basketball with my friends,boys(47)Dat me on the court as if I were an alien.
I was feeling(48)Band had lost hope of playing basketball.(49)C,something changed the first day of high school.I made some friends who also enjoyed playing basketball.They(50)Ame to get back on the court.
One of them told me with a smile,"Go your own(51)B,let others talk."This girl would always play basketball with me.Even the boy who sat next to me in class talked about(52)Awith me almost every day.I was inspired by them.Confidence and passion(53)Dto my heart.I am ready to stand up and play.I will play as well as I can,(54)Cfor me,even the sky is boundless (无垠的).
Basketball has become an important part of my(55)B.I am interested in it.I watch matches and enjoy playing almost every day.Through basketball,not only do I feel happy and confident,but also(56)Ca lot..
I've heard the NBA star Tracy McGrady say,"Nothing is impossible."It is from an advertisement on TV.I have(57)Ato realize that life is just like playing basketball.You should have an(58)B.After that,just be confident and(59)C going.Never give up and you'll make it sooner or later.I love the motto of the NBA.It can(60)Bmy strong feelings for basketball,"I love this game!"
41.A.dislike | B.annoyed | C.envied | D.appreciated |
42.A.when | B.before | C.after | D.since |
43.A.struggled | B.cared | C.enjoyed | D.joined |
44.A.only | B.almost | C.hardly | D.not |
45.A.encourage | B.agree | C.let | D.permit |
46.A.Still | B.Yet | C.Just | D.Even |
47.A.looked | B.glared | C.glanced | D.stared |
48.A.up | B.down | C.excited | D.satisfied |
49.A.Unluckily | B.Naturally | C.Unexpectedly | D.Clearly |
50.A.encouraged | B.forbade | C.ensured | D.explored |
51.A.effort | B.way | C.business | D.direction |
52.A.basketball | B.sports | C.interests | D.dreams |
53.A.stuck | B.referred | C.turned | D.returned |
54.A.but | B.though | C.and | D.however |
55.A.wish | B.life | C.work | D.study |
56.A.experience | B.grow | C.learn | D.play |
57.A.come | B.turned | C.refused | D.happened |
58.A.idea | B.aim | C.opinion | D.effort |
59.A.insist | B.remain | C.keep | D.last |
60.A.inform | B.express | C.ignore | D.connect |