Question

【题目】阅读理解。

Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea．People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive．It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity．Some of them were not sure how to use it．They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves．Then they served them mixed with butter and salt．They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches．

Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century．During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it．

At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea．Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added．She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk．Because she was such a great lady that her friends thought they must copy everything she did, they also drank their tea with milk in it．Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk．

At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening．No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess（公爵夫人）found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o’clock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling” as she called it．She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, tea-time was born ．

【1】This passage mainly discusses ______．

A．the history of tea drinking in Britain

B．how tea became a popular drink in Britain

C．how the Britons got the habit of drinking tea

D．how tea-time was born

【2】Tea became a popular drink in Britain ______．

A．in the sixteenth century

B．in the seventeenth century

C．in the eighteenth century

D．in the late seventeenth century

【3】People in Europe began to drink tea with milk because ______．

A．it tasted like milk

B．it tasted more pleasant

C．it became a popular drink

D．Madame de Sevinge was so great that people tried to copy the way she drank tea

【4】We may infer from the passage that the habit of drinking tea in Britain was mostly due to the influence of ______．

A．a famous French lady

B．the ancient Chinese

C．the upper(上层的) social class

D．people in Holland

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】主旨大意。纵观全文，本文主要讲述了在英语喝茶的历史以及英国人如何发明奶茶的，结合各个选项的意思，可知应选A。

【2】细节理解。根据文章第二段的内容，尤其是本段中的第一句Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century，可知茶是在17世纪初期在英国开始平民化，故B选项的说法正确，应选B。

【3】细节理解。根据第三段中的Because she was such a great lady that her friends thought they must copy everything she did, they also drank their tea with milk in it，可知D选项的说法与之一致，故选D。

【】推理判断，根据第四段的内容，可知由于奶茶是由一名公爵夫人发明的，这是属于上层社会的人物。结合各个选项的意思，可知应选C。