To save the highway toll fee.floods of people try to drive their own cars for the holidays.and this creates further problems．( )A．in returnB．in particularC．in natureD．in turn．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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4．To save the highway toll fee，floods of people try to drive their own cars for the holidays，and this_______ creates further problems．（　　）

A．

in return

B．

in particular

C．

in nature

D．

in turn．

分析为了节省公路通行费，很多人试图驾驶自己的汽车度假，反过来这又造成了进一步的问题．

解答答案是D，考查介词短语．in return 作为回报；in particular 尤其，特别；in nature本质上； in turn 反过来，依次；根据句意"反过来这又造成了进一步的问题"，所以答案选D．

点评介词是虚词，主要用来表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件之间的关系，如空间位置、时间先后、因果关系、方式方法等．解答这类题目首先要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配．这是考查的重点，也是做题的基础．其次在具体的题目中，要首先判断考查方式，判断后才能做具体分析．

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15．Billy：Hello，Jennifer．I haven't seen you for months．What have you been doing？
Jennifer：Oh，I was occupied （61）infinding a job．It was really tiring．
Billy：How did it go？
Jennifer：Finally，I am going to be employed by a foreign company．
Billy：Oh，that's good．Why not take a little trip to relax before （62）starting（start） your new job？
Jennifer：（63）Actually，（actual） I'm thinking of going to Guilin and staying there for a few days．I heard you've been there before．
Billy：Yes，I have．The famous boat trip down the Li River is very impressive．You can also take
（64）ashort bamboo raft （筏） ride on a calm，shallow part of the river．It is interesting and peaceful （65）surrounded（surround） by those towering peaks．
Jennifer：Wow，it sounds great!But I think the rafts are not safe．
Billy：Well，at first，I felt the same way，but everyone on the rafts seemed so pleasant and （66）comfortable（comfort） that I decided to do it．As a result，it was even better than I （67）had imagined（imagine）．
Jennifer：Oh，I'd like to try it．I saw a picture of Elephant Trunk Hill in my guide book，（68）whichlooks exactly like a big elephant!
Billy：You'll see many other interesting mountains．And I recommend you to book a hotel room in Yangshuo，（69）whereyou can enjoy an impressive musical outdoor performance on the river with the peaks as a backdrop （背景） at night．I do believe it will meet all your （70）requirements（require）．
Jennifer：Thanks for your advice．

12．What do you see from a handful of seeds？Some see green plants，some see blooming flowers，or just seeds．But one group of Shanghai students saw an opportunity to make money．
Eight students from No 2Secondary School Attached to East China Normal University started a virtual company selling different seeds and seed products．They successfully sold 28pictures pasted with different seeds at a campus auction a week ago．The company，which has recruited around 20student staff members，has earned over 2000yuan in the past three months．
"We donated part of the money to a poor school in the countryside of Anhui Province．It's great to realize our ideal of‘spreading love and culture with seeds'after many tests and lots of hard work，"said Senior 2Shi Chen，CEO of the company．
Just like any other company，Shi's didn't develop smoothly．Shi and her young colleagues used to sell fresh flowers and old books，and later found seeds might be something that their company could engage in．They bought seeds of various plants and flowers at low prices from a local farm and sold them in schools or on streets．The creative students also made accessories and pictures with different seeds．
With little business knowledge，the students had to learn new skills as the leaders of different departments，such as public relations （PR），sales and marketing．They persuaded a joint Sino-French company near their school to give them training in business management．They also asked some local businessmen to act as their consultants．
"They helped us overcome our shyness．We also learned quite a lot of business theory．I found communication skills and teamwork are very important for my job，"said Senior 1Qian Yifei．
The 16-year-old was elected as PR manager thanks to her talent for speaking．She is also in charge of after sales service，dealing with complaints and providing suggestions．
As the head of the company，CEO Shi has a lot more to think about．First of all，she has to learn how to make her colleagues work efficiently as the company only opens at weekends due to all their studies．So she established a system to evaluate every one's performance，in terms of punctuality，efficiency，profits knowledge and so on．
" It makes the company more formal，"she said．
32．What is the purpose of opening the company？D
A．To earn money for their education fees．
B．To collect money to open a Hope School．
C．To see whether they can open a company．
D．To spread love and culture with seeds．
33．According to Qian Yifei，what matters most in dealing with public relations？C
A．Educational background．
B．Creative and critical thinking．
C．Communication skills and teamwork．
D．Business theories．
34．What does the word"it"（in the last paragraph） refer to？B
A．Selling seeds．
B．To make her colleagues work efficiently．
C．Every colleague's performance．
D．To have a person as CEO．
35．What can we learn from the passage？A
A．The company gets a lot of help from others．
B．The company is over-night successful．
C．The company is owned by 8students．
D．The company sells old books and fresh flowers．

19．The biggest full moon of 2011occurred on a Saturday night， Chinese observers to gather outside to record it．（　　）

9．His parents both died in the traffic accidents， him a lot of debts．（　　）

16．The first scene of the play was almost over when they got to the theatre．

13．Play，play againWhy do animals spend time and energy doing silly things that seem to have no purpose？（36）D
Getting ready for the adult world．
Most scientists believe that when animals play，they are practicing skills they'll need later in life．（37）F
Young predators （食肉动物），such as wolves，lions and bears，play by moving quietly，attacking suddenly，biting and shaking their heads from side to side．They are improving their skills for when they will run down，catch and kill prey（捕获物）．
Prey animals，such as deer or antelope，play differently．They dash about like crazy，leaping wildly in the air．These animals are practicing skills they will need one day to escape predators and avoid becoming dinner．
Taking risks．
（38）E．In play，animals learn about the world around them and their own physical limits，and experience unpredictable situations，could explain why animals sometimes seem to prefer plays that are a bit dangerous．
（39）B．
Research shows that smarter animals spend more time playing．Smarter animals also play in more creative and complex ways．Not surprisingly，humans and chimpanzees are among the most playful species．
Could play actually help the brain grow？（40）C．They believe that play exercise the brain like lifting a weight exercises a muscle．They even call play"brain food"．So play on!Your brain will thank for it．

A．Enjoying the fun．
B．Playing for smarts．
C．Some scientists think so．
D．Many scientists believe it's important for survival．
E．Animals at play are also training for the unexpected．
F．This is why different kinds of animals play in different ways．
G．Animals can break bones，pull muscles，or get bitten．

15．[1]A life of overdrinking，tiredness and laziness may be enough to earn your doctor's disapproval，but there is one last hope：a repeat prescription of mates and good conversation．A circle of close friends and strong family ties can improve a person's health more than exercise，losing weight or quitting cigarettes and alcohol，psychologists say．
[2]Sociable people seem ________________ from their relationships by feeling less stressed，taking better care of themselves and having less risky lifestyles than those who are much lonelier，they claim．A review of studies into the impact of relationships on health found that people had a 50% better survival rate if they belonged to a wider social group no matter it was friends，neighbors，relatives or a mix of these．
[3]The striking impact of social connections on health has led researchers to call on health officials to take loneliness as seriously as other health risks，such as alcoholism and smoking．"We take relationships for granted as humans，"said Julianne Holt-Lunstad，a psychologist at Brigham Young University in Utah．"That constant interaction is not only beneficial psychologically but directly to our physical health．"
[4]Holt-Lunstad's team reviewed 148 studies that tracked the social interactions and health of 308，849 people over an average of 7.5 years．Holt-Lunstad said friends and family can improve health in a great many ways，from help in tough times to finding meaning in life．When someone is connected to a group and feels responsibility to other people，that sense of purpose and meaning translates to taking better care of themselves and taking fewer risks．Holt-Lunstad said there was no clear figure on how many relationships are enough to improve a person's health，but people did enjoy better health when they rarely felt lonely and were close to a group of friends，had good family contact and had someone they could rely on．
76．What is the main idea of the text？（no more than 8 words）
Social connections improve people's health．
77．According to the passage，what else can improve people's health besides exercise，losing weight，quitting cigarettes and alcohol？（no more than 10 words）
A circle of close friends and strong family ties
78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words．（no more than 5 words）
to benefit
79．According to paragraph 4，what can make people enjoy better health？（no more than 4 words）
Friends and family
80．What does the word"it"（Line 5，Paragraph 2）probably refer to？（no more than 4 words）
social group．

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