[1]A life of overdrinking.tiredness and laziness may be enough to earn your doctor's disapproval.but there is one last hope:a repeat prescription of mates and good conversation．A circle of close frie 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

15．[1]A life of overdrinking，tiredness and laziness may be enough to earn your doctor's disapproval，but there is one last hope：a repeat prescription of mates and good conversation．A circle of close friends and strong family ties can improve a person's health more than exercise，losing weight or quitting cigarettes and alcohol，psychologists say．
[2]Sociable people seem ________________ from their relationships by feeling less stressed，taking better care of themselves and having less risky lifestyles than those who are much lonelier，they claim．A review of studies into the impact of relationships on health found that people had a 50% better survival rate if they belonged to a wider social group no matter it was friends，neighbors，relatives or a mix of these．
[3]The striking impact of social connections on health has led researchers to call on health officials to take loneliness as seriously as other health risks，such as alcoholism and smoking．"We take relationships for granted as humans，"said Julianne Holt-Lunstad，a psychologist at Brigham Young University in Utah．"That constant interaction is not only beneficial psychologically but directly to our physical health．"
[4]Holt-Lunstad's team reviewed 148 studies that tracked the social interactions and health of 308，849 people over an average of 7.5 years．Holt-Lunstad said friends and family can improve health in a great many ways，from help in tough times to finding meaning in life．When someone is connected to a group and feels responsibility to other people，that sense of purpose and meaning translates to taking better care of themselves and taking fewer risks．Holt-Lunstad said there was no clear figure on how many relationships are enough to improve a person's health，but people did enjoy better health when they rarely felt lonely and were close to a group of friends，had good family contact and had someone they could rely on．
76．What is the main idea of the text？（no more than 8 words）
Social connections improve people's health．
77．According to the passage，what else can improve people's health besides exercise，losing weight，quitting cigarettes and alcohol？（no more than 10 words）
A circle of close friends and strong family ties
78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words．（no more than 5 words）
to benefit
79．According to paragraph 4，what can make people enjoy better health？（no more than 4 words）
Friends and family
80．What does the word"it"（Line 5，Paragraph 2）probably refer to？（no more than 4 words）
social group．

分析本文主要讲述社会关系对人们健康的影响．

解答 76 Social connections improve people's health．
77 A circle of close friends and strong family ties
78 to benefit
79 Friends and family
80 social group
76 Social connections improve people's health．主旨大意题．通读全文可知本文主要讲述社会关系对人们健康的影响．
77 A circle of close friends and strong family ties细节题．根据文章第一段A circle of close friends and strong family ties can improve a person's health more than exercise，losing weight or quitting cigarettes and alcohol，psychologists say．可知除了减肥和锻炼等可以改善人们的健康，朋友和家庭纽带也可以使人们保持健康．
78 to benefit细节题．根据文章第二段taking better care of themselves and having less risky lifestyles than those who are much lonelier，they claim．可知社交人士看起来从关系网受益很多，比如比孤独的人更能照顾好自己．
79 Friends and family细节题．根据文章第四段．Holt-Lunstad said friends and family can improve health in a great many ways，from help in tough times to finding meaning in life．可知朋友和家庭在很多方面可以改善人们的健康．
80 social group猜测词义题．根据文章第二段 people had a 50% better survival rate if they belonged to a wider social group no matter it was friends，neighbors，relatives or a mix of these．可知拥有更广泛社会群体的人们存活率要比孤独的人高50%．

点评做阅读表达题时，理清文章的脉络、掌握文章的主旨大意，并能运用简洁的语言表达．回答要有针对性观点要明确．不要摘抄文章原句．

练习册系列答案

5．turn up，theory，starve，dress up，wander，baggage，businessman，permit，ought to，curiosity，settled down，win back，brought up，within，rather than
51．It was Valentine's Day and Hu Jing had said she would meet him at the coffee shop after work．But she didn'tturn up．
52．At that time people wouldstarveif food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months．
53．Halloween is now a children's festival，when they candress upand go to their neighbors to ask for sweets．
54．By now his restaurantought tobe full of people．
55．Curiositydro ve Wang Peng inside．
56．Perhaps with a discount and a new sigh he couldwinhis customersback．
57．Mark Twain wasbrought upin Hannibal，Missouri，along the Mississippi River．
58．However，according to a widely acceptedtheory，the universe began with a"Big Bang"．
59．That afternoon aboard the train，the cousinssettled downin their seats．
60．He was going to take them and theirbaggageto catch"The True North"，the cross-Canada train..

3．学生网上交友已很普遍，但人们仍持不同意见．请你根据下面文字信息，以"Should Students Make
Friends on Line"为题，用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自
己的看法．

赞成的理由	1．广交朋友 2．可自由表达思想 3．有利于外语学习
反对的理由	1．浪费时间 2．影响学习 3．可能上当受骗
你的观点	…

注意：1．词数不少于100；
2．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯．
参考词汇：网络朋友 on-line friends；受骗 be cheated．

10．假设你是李华．为了激发同学的英语学习兴趣，你和学校的几名同学在网上创立了一个英语学习网站enjoyenglish，com．请根据以下信息用英语在校报上写篇短文向同学介绍这个网站．

目的	激发英事学习兴趣，使英语学习更加有趣轻松．
网站内容	丰富的英语材料，如英文电影、外国文化、英语故事．
网站内容	展示英语习作，交流英语学习经验．

注意：
1．词数不少于100
2．文章标题开头已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear fellow students，I'd like to introduce to you a new website-enjoyedglish．Com．

20．It is essential to our children's development that they are provided with life skills．It is of great importance that our children should be taught basic life skill lessons in order to live the life they dream of as they enter adulthood．
    How we teach youth life skills is the focus of this article．We will explore and share life skill lessons with you so that the time you spend with each child is more productive and moves them to take positive action．
    What should be included in a youth life skills program？
    1）Financial literacy（理财素养）．Financial literacy training can improve every aspect of a child's life．Studies show that people that have developed financial literacy skills are healthier，have better relationships，and have more confidence．Financial literacy training is the foundation which all the other youth life skills can build on and support．
    2）Relationships．Children need to understand the importance of encouraging relationships and develop the skills to maintain positive relationships．One key part of developing positive relationships is the ability to communicate effectively．This is a life skill that will not only benefit （使受益）their friendships but will help them in their careers as well．
  3）Strengths development．It is important for adults to focus on the strengths of their children and help them to take their strengths to the next level．For most，what we are good at is also what we enjoy doing．Make your youth life skill program one that helps them follow their passions and build upon the strengths they have developed while growing up．
   The focus of youth skills programs is recognizing students'potential and providing them with the proper tools to enable them to develop their skill sets．You are helping to open up windows of opportunity for them and encouraging them throughout the process by making them feel worthy．
   The goal of youth life skill programs is to help our children grow into responsible adults．Children cannot grow into the wonderful human beings they are meant to be when they are shut down，turned away and ignored．They need the proper guidance that will enable them to feel proud of their achievements．They also need the opportunity to express themselves in an environment that is willing to listen to them and to help them as well．There is only so much they can stand on their own； the rest is up to the adults that play important roles in their lives．
1．What is important for children to learn according to the article？Life skill lessons．
2．Who do you think the article is written to，students or teachers？Teachers．
3．What can children benefit from financial literacy skills？Good health，better relationships and more confidence．
4．How can we encourage children to keep learning the life skill course？By making them feel worthy．
5．What do children need so that they can learn to stand on their own？Proper guidance，and the opportunity to express themselves．．

7．Sleepless in Seattle？Hardly．West Virginia is where people are really staying awake，according to the first government study to monitor state-by-state differences in sleeplessness．West Virginians'lack of sleep was about double the national rate，perhaps a side effect of health problems such as obesity（肥胖），experts said．
Nearly 1 in 5 West Virginians said they did not get a single good night's sleep in the previous month．The national average was about 1 in 10，according to a federal health survey．Tennessee，Kentucky and Oklahoma also were notably above average with nearly 1 in 7 people reporting in a lack of sleep．In contrast，North Dakota was below average，with only 1 in 13 reporting that degree of sleeplessness．Health officials do not know the exact reasons for the differences．
In the survey，people weren't required to answer the question why they were not able to get enough rest or sleep．But experts noted several possible explanations：West Virginia ranks at or near the bottom of the nation in several important measurements of health，including obesity，smoking，heart disease and the proportion of adults with disabilities．
Studies have increasingly found that sleeping problems often occurred among people with certain health problems，including obesity．"You would expect to see poorer sleep within a chronically （慢性地） diseased population，"noted Dr Ronald Chervin，a sleep disorders expert in University of Michigan．
Financial stress and work shifts（倒班）can play roles in sleeplessness，too，Chervin added．He suggested those may be contributing factors in West Virginia，an economically depressed state with tens of thousands of people working in coal mining．
The report was based on results of an annual telephone survey of more than 400，000 Americans，including at least 3，900 in each state．The survey did not include people who use only cellphones．
1．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1？（No more than 15 words．）West Virginians suffer from lack of sleep the most perhaps due to health problems．
2．What does the underlined word"notably"in Paragraph 2 mean？（No more than 3 words．）Highly．
3．What was the possible reason for the high rate of sleeplessness in West Virginia according to Paragraph 3？（No more than 12 words．）West Virginia had a low level of several important measurements of health．
4．List three factors that contribute to sleeplessness based on the passage．
（No more than 8 words．）
①being too fat②financial stress③work shifts．
5．How was the research carried out？（No more than 10 words．）By interviewing over 400，000 Americans on the telephone．．

4．We need to spend more time researching these suggestions so that we can make a（n） _______ choice．（　　）

5．It is said that the young professor will be in charge of thatcommittee（委员会）．

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