题目内容

10．-Let's take a coffee break，shall we？
-I wish I ________，but I have a really tight schedule．（　　）
A．canB．shallC．couldD．should

分析 -让我们喝杯咖啡休息一下，好吗？
-我希望我能去，但我有一个很紧凑的日程安排．

解答 答案：C
此处是用在主句I wish 之后的宾语从句中，表达的是现在不可能实现的愿望，故应使用虚拟语气；由于这里表达的与现在事实相反的愿望，即：由于我的日程安排的很紧凑，所以不能去喝咖啡休息；因此这里应使用一般过去时；故排除A．B；C．could表示主观上的意愿，能；D．should表示客观上的应该；由于D不合句意，故选C

点评 做本题时，应掌握wish后宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法：动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气：若表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时；若表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时或would/could+have+过去分词；若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would （could）+动词原形．如：
I wish I were not so busy．但愿我不那样忙碌．She wished she had stayed at home．她后悔的是她当时要是留在家里就好了．I wish you would go with us tomorrow．要是你明天同我们一起去就好了．

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Health insurance(保险) can be very expensive. Some working people do not make enough money to pay for it. In the US there is a program called Healthy Families. This program offers people health insurance at a low cost.

Families are charged about $7.00 a month for every child, and $10.00 for every adult. It costs much less than any other kind of health insurance. Having health insurance is very important. With this insurance, people can see a doctor when they are sick or hurt.

The program is not expensive at all, but many people are still not enrolling in it. People say that it still costs too much money. They need all of their money to pay for things like food and rent（租金）.

It would be great if everyone could have health insurance. People are working hard to come up with ways to make this happen. One idea is to make the Healthy Families Program free for some people.

It is important for people to see a doctor when they need to. The Healthy Families Program makes it possible for more people to do this. Many ideas are being considered. Hopefully some of them will allow even more families to get health insurance.

The Healthy Families Program is made to help those who don’t have welfare (社会保障金) and cannot earn enough to pay for private health insurance. It is an important program, but officials say that too many people are signing up for it and then dropping out（退出） because of the Healthy Families Program’s cost.

1.The aim of the Healthy Families Program is to __________.

A. help people earn more and pay for the program

B. make it free for people to see a doctor

C. help more families get health insurance

D. help families pay for private health insurance

2.If a couple has two children, how much would health insurance cost every month in the family?

A. $34. B. $40.

C. $28. D. $24.

3.Why is it very important for people to have health insurance?

A. They can see a doctor free of charge.

B. They can get special medical care.

C. They can go to see a doctor as soon as possible.

D. They can afford to see a doctor when they need to.

4.In the passage we can learn all of the following EXCEPT that __________.

A. health insurance is very important for ordinary people

B. people should make more money to pay for private health insurance

C. the program is still too expensive for many people

D. many people don’t make enough money to pay for health insurance

China has more than 30 intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) recognized by the UNESCO, including paper-cutting, the Dragon Boat Festival, Peking Opera, acupuncture(针灸) and so on. The organization adopted a decision that China’s “The Twenty-Four Solar Terms”(二十四节气) should be put on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2016 in Ethiopia.

The Twenty-Four Solar Terms, knowledge of time and practices in agriculture, starts from the beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It developed through thee observation of the sun’s annual movement in China. In ancient time, the method of tugui, earth sundial(日暑), was used to measure the shadow of the sun for determining the solar terms.

The Twenty-Four Solar Terms came into being and developed in close relationship with Chinese agricultural production. At the initial（最初的） stage of agricultural development, people began to explore the seasonal rules in the agricultural production to meet the needs in seeding, harvesting and other activities. Gradually, they formed the concept of “seed in spring, grow in summer, harvest in autumn and store in winter”. During the spring and autumn periods, the agricultural production was highly influenced by the seasonal changes, thus forming the concept of Solar Terms.

As a traditional Chinese knowledge system of time with a history of thousands of years, the Twenty-Four Solar Terms clearly expresses the concepts of respect for nature, and harmony between man and nature. Created by Chinese ancestors, it has functioned as a complete set of weather calendar(日历) to guide the agricultural production in China. It has also been introduced into North Korea, Japan and other neighboring countries and still used in Japan. The Chinese heritage has provably influenced the people’s way of thinking and behaving and will continue to be an important carrier of Chinese cultural identity.

1.According to the first two paragraphs, the Twenty-Four Solar Terms______.

A. was used to measure the shadow of the sun

B. has not been listed as one intangible cultural heritage of humanity

C. repeats from the Beginning of Spring to the Greater Cold every year

D. is the best intangible cultural heritage recognized by the UNESCO

2.We can learn from the text that _______ in China in the past.

A. the Twenty-Four Solar Terms only influenced spring and autumn

B. the Twenty-Four Solar Terms had something to do with agriculture

C. people cared about the changes of weather just for fun

D. agricultural production highly influenced the seasonal changes

3.We can infer from the text that the Twenty-Four Solar Terms _______.

A. is an agricultural calendar merely used in China

B. is strongly influenced by North Korea and Japan

C. is scarcely connected with natural rules

D. is part of traditional Chinese culture
15．We all know clearly the immediate future，________，however，it is hard to tell what lies．（　　）
A．through whichB．within whichC．beyond whichD．towards which
5．A big focus of the criticism of computer games has concerned the content of the games being played．When the story of the games is analyzed they can be seen to fall into some styles．The two styles most popular with the children I interviewed were‘Platformers'and‘Beat-them-ups．'Platform games such as Sonic and Super Mario involve leaping from platform to platform，avoiding obstacles，moving on through the levels，and progressing through the different stages of the game．Beat-them-ups are the games which have caused concern over their violent content．These games involve fights between animated （动画的） characters．In many ways this violence can be compared to violence within children's cartoons where a character is hit over the head or falls off a cliff but walks away unscathed．
Argument has occurred in part because of the intensity of the game play，which is said to spill over into children's everyday lives．There are worries that children are becoming more violent and aggressive after longtime exposure to these games．Playing computer games involves feelings of intense frustration and anger which often expresses itself in aggressive‘yells'at the screen．It is not only the‘Beat-them-up'games which produce this aggression； platform games are just as frustrating when the characters lose all their‘lives'and‘die'just before the end of the level is reached．Computer gaming relies upon intense concentration on the moving images on the screen and demands great hand-to-eye coordination （协调）．When the player loses and the words‘Game over'appear on the screen，there is annoyance and frustration at being beaten by the computer and at having made an error．This anger and aggression could perhaps be compared to the aggression felt when playing football and you take your eye off the ball and enable the opposition to score．The annoyance experienced when defeated at a computer game is what makes gaming‘addictive'：the player is determined not to make the same mistake again and to have‘one last go'in the hope of doing better next time．
Some of the concern over the violence of computer games has been about children who are unable to tell the difference between fiction and reality and who act out the violent moves of the games in fight on the playground．The problem with video games is that they involve children more than television or films and this means there are more implications for their social behavior．Playing these games can lead to anti-social behavior，make children aggressive and affect their emotional stability．

74．The best title for the passage isC．
A．How to control anger while playing computer games
B．There is no difference between‘Platformers'and‘Beat-Them-Ups'
C．How does playing computer games affect the level of violence in children
D．How to make children spend less time on computer games
75．The word"unscathed"in Paragraph 1probably meansA．
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B．unbeaten
C．unsettled
D．unhappy
76．According to Paragraph 2，how does violence relate to playing computer games？B
A．Beat-Them-Ups are more popular with children therefore more likely to produce violent behavior．
B．When losing computer games children tend to experience frustration and anger．
C．People who have good hand-eye-coordination tend to be more violent than others．
D．The violent content in the games gets children addicted to the games．
77．According to the author，why do video games lead to violence more than TV or movies？D
A．Because children cannot tell fiction from reality．
B．Because children like to act out the scenes in the games on the playground．
C．Because computer games can produce more anti-social behavior．
D．Because computer games involve children more than TV or films．
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A．if had it not beenB．is it not being
C．had it not beenD．its only having been
2．Alice，have you heard that the grocery store down the street was ______，and nearly all the things there were stolen？（　　）
A．broken downB．broken upC．broken intoD．broken out
19．Most people agree that honesty is a good thing．But does Mothe r Nature agree？Animals ca n't talk，but can they lie in other ways？Can they lie with their bodies and behavior？Animal experts may not call it lying，but they do agree that many animals，from birds to chimpanzees，behave dishonestly to fool other animals．Why？Dishonesty often helps them survive．
Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals．For example，a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young．When a predator（猎食动物）gets close to its nest，the plover leads the predator away from the nest．How？It pretends to have a broken wing．The predator follows the"hurt"adult，leaving the baby birds safe in the nest．
Another kind of bird，the scrub jay，buries its food so it always has something to eat．Scrub jays are also thieves．They watch where others bury their food and steal it．But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them．So they go back later，unbury the food，and bury it again somewhere else．
Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work．How？They don't make nests．Instead，they get into other birds'nests secretly．Then they lay their eggs and fly away．When the baby birds come out，their adoptive parents feed them．
Chimpanzees，or chimps，can also be sneaky．After a fight，the losing chimp will give its hand to the other．When the winning chimp puts out its hand，too，the chimps are friendly again．But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again．
Chimps are sneaky in other ways，too．When chimps find food that they love，such as bananas，it is natural for them to cry out．Then other chimps come running．But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food．That way，other chimps don't hear them，and they don't need to share their food．
As children，many of us learn the saying"You can't fool Mother Nature．"But maybe you can't trust her，either．
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A．getting closer to its young         
B．driving away the adult predator
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D．pretending to be injured
30．By"Chimpanzees，or chimps，can also be sneaky"（paragraph 5），the author meansB．
A．chimps are ready to attack others  
B．chimps are sometimes dishonest
C．chimps are jealous of the winners  
D．chimps can be selfi sh too
31．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A
A．Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others．
B．The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand．
C．Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests．
D．Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back．
32．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？A
A．Do animals lie？
B．Does Mother Nature fool animals？
C．How do animals learn to lie？
D．How does honesty help animals survive？
13．Third-Culture Kids
Did you grow up in one culture，your parents came from another，and you are now living in a totally different country？If so，then you are a third-culture kid!
The term"third-culture kid"（or TCK） was coined in the 1960s by Dr．Ruth．She first came across this phenomenon when she researched North American children living in India．Caught between two cultures，they form their very own．（71）B  About 90percent of them have a university degree，while 40percent pursue a postgraduate or doctor degree．They usually benefit from their intercultural experience，which helps them to grow into successful academics and professionals．
（72）AIn fact many hardships may arise from this phenomenon．A third-culture kid may not be able to adapt themselves completely to their new surroundings as expected．Instead，they may always remain an outsider in different host cultures．Max，for example，experienced this fundamental feeling of strangeness throughout his life as a third-culture kid．（73）GWhile this can be a way to create a network of friends all around the world，it can be difficult for a third-culture kid like Max to maintain close friendships and relationships．
For a third-culture kid，it is often easier to move to a new foreign country than to return to their"home"country．After living in Australia and South Korea for many years，Louis finally returned to Turkey as a teenager．But she felt out of place when she returned to the country where she was born．（74）FShe did not share the same values as her friends'even years after going back home．
While a third-culture kid must let go of their identity as foreigner when he/she returns，the home country can prove to be more foreign than anything he/she came across before．The peer group they face does not match the idealized image children have of"home"．（75）C
As a part of the growing"culture"，TCKs may find it a great challenge for them to feel at home in many places．

A．Yet being a third-culture kid is not always easy．
B．In general，they often reach excellent academic results．
C．This often makes it hard for them to form their own identity．
D．However，their parents can help them see the opportunities of a mobile lifestyle．
E．Their experience abroad helps them to gain a better understanding of cultural differences．
F．Unlike other teens of her age，she didn't know anything about current TV shows or fashion trends．
G．Additionally，making new friends and saying goodbye to old ones will at some point become routine for a third-culture kid．

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