题目内容

【题目】The teacher came in the classroom, book in _____ hand. After that, he put the book in ____place.

A. the, / B. the, the C. his, the D. /, /

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查冠词用法。句意:老师走进教室,手里拿着一本书。之后,老师把书放回了原位。in place在对的位置,适当的,准备就绪,put sth in place把......放好,实施,是固定短语,故选D。

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【题目】Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. We go fishing, sit in the garden, have a picnic, live in the suburbs or go to the seaside. The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk. When joggers jog, they don’t run the streets. Every one of them tend to go to the park or the river.

But despite this, our children are growing up nature deprived(剥夺). I spent my boyhood climbing trees. These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and strange new ideas about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found.

The truth is to be found elsewhere. A study in the US: families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHD—attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (多动症). Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%.

ADHD is one of the great problems of modern childhood. One study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children. However, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places.

The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature. The increasing concern for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years. And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality. Even problems with crime and aggressive behaviour are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.

We need the wild world. It is essential to our well-being, our health and our happiness.

1According to the author, people enjoy _______ to seek nature.

A. jogging on the street

B. sitting in the garden

C. shopping in the supermarket

D. running in the gym

2 From the second paragraph, we can see that _______.

A. adults deprive the children of their rights to approach nature

B. climbing trees will certainly do good to the children

C. children probably spend less time in nature nowadays

D. children tend to be happier as a result of their material satisfaction

3 In what way do people benefit from their contact with nature?

A. Children with ADHD can be cured.

B. A garden nearby improves the quality of old people’s life.

C. Problems with crime and violent behavior will easily be solved.

D. Children’s performance at school is greatly improved.

4What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Access to nature improves our life.

B. Nature treats children with ADHD.

C. Getting close to nature reduces crime.

D. Man can’t live without natural areas.

【题目】At the beginning of the World Series of 1947I experienced a completely new emotionwhen the National Anthem was playedThis timeI thoughtit is being played for meas much as for anyone elseThis is organized major league baseballand I am standing here with all the othersand everything that takes place includes me.

About a year laterI went to AtlantaGeorgiato play in an exhibition gameOn the fieldfor the first time in Atlantathere were Negroes and whitesOther Negroesbesides meAnd I thought: What I have always believed has come to be.

And what is it that I have always believedFirstthat imperfections are humanBut that wherever human beings were given room to breathe and time to thinkthose imperfections would disappearno matter how slowlyI do not believe that we have found or even approached perfectionThat is not necessarily in the scheme of human eventsHandicapsstumbling blocksprejudices — all of these are imperfectYetthey have to be dealt with because they are in the scheme of human events.

Whatever obstacles I found made me fight all the harderBut it would have been impossible for me to fight at allexcept that I was sustained by the personal and deep-rooted belief that my fight had a chanceIt had a chance because it took place in a free societyNot once was I forced to face and fight an immovable objectNot once was the situation so cast-iron rigid that I had no chance at allFree minds and human hearts were at work all around meand so there was the probability of improvementI look at my children nowand know that I must still prepare them to meet obstacles and prejudices.

But I can tell themtoothat they will never face some of these prejudices because other people have gone before themAnd to myself I can say thatbecause progress is unalterablemany of today's dogmas (教条)will havevanishedby the time they grow into adultsI can say to my children: There is a chance for youNo guaranteebut a chanceAnd this chance has come to bebecause there is nothing static with free peopleThere is no Middle Ages logic so strong that it can stop the human tide from flowing forwardI do not believe that every personin every walk of lifecan succeed in spite of any handicapThat would be perfectionBut I do believe — and with every fiber in me — that what I was able to attain came to be because we put behind us no matter how slowlythe dogmas of the past: to discover the truth of todayand perhaps find the greatness of tomorrow.

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1Why did the author say he had experienced a completely new emotion

A. Because he won game.

B. Because he was an American.

C. Because he could compete in the game and won the game.

D. Because the National Game was played for him.

2From the passagewe know that the author is ___________

A. an African

B. a Chinese

C. a white man

D. a black man

3The author firmly believed that____________.

A. humans are imperfect if they all unite together to overcome the difficulties.

B. humans needn't approach perfect even if they can.

C. humans should face the obstacles and fight for it bravely.

D. humans are becoming kind and honest if they have freedom.

4We can infer from the passage that_________.

A. the fight between Negroes and Whites never ends

B. the civil war broke out because the Negroes fought for their freedom

C. In the past Negroes were kept out of baseball.

D. the fight ended up with a game.

5The underlined word ‘vanished’most probably means __________

A. disappear

B. increase

C. appear

D. happen

6The best title of this passage may be_________.

A. Nothing matters except fighting

B. Success lies in hard work

C. freedom iseverything

D. Free Minds and Hearts makes a difference

【题目】“Kill the fool!” “Murder the referee!”

These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made, they may seem innocent enough. But let’s not kid ourselves. They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed. Volumes have been written about the way words affect us. It has been shown that words having certain connotations may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior. I see the term “opponent” as one of those words. Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms.

The dictionary meaning of the term “opponent” is “adversary” “enemy”; “one who opposes your interests.” Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy. At such times, winning may dominate one’s intellect, and every action, no matter how gross, may be considered justifiable. I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player’s request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough. The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then exclaimed. “Are they wet enough now?”

In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way. I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent’s international and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends. Does that make any sense? It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which departs from normal behavior.

Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated the game to the level where it belongs there by setting an example to the rest of the sporting world. Replacing the term “opponent” with “associate” could be an ideal way to start.

The dictionary meaning of the term “associate” is “colleague”; “friend”; “companion.” Reflect a moment! You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term “associate” rather than “opponent.”

【1】Which of the following statements best expresses the author’s view________?

A. Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences.

B. The words people use can influence their behavior.

C. Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes.

D. Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field.

【2】Harsh words are spoken during games because the players ________.

A. are too eager to win

B. are usually short-tempered and easily offended

C. cannot afford to be polite in fierce competition

D. treat their rivals as enemies

【3】What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves______?

A. He refused to continue the game.

B. He angrily hit the referee with a ball.

C. He claimed that the referee was unfair.

D. He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt.

【4】The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by ________.

A. appealing to players to use clean language on the court

B. raising the referee’s sense of responsibility

C. changing the attitude of players on the sports field

D. regulating the relationship between players and referees

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