题目内容

【题目】I didn't want to go with him, so I invented a (n) __________ about things I had to do on Friday.

A. excuse B. reason

C. cause D. explanation

【答案】A

【解析】句意:我不想和他一起去,所以我编了一个借口说上周五我有些事情必须做。excuse理由,借口; reason原因,理由;cause原因,理由,事业;explanation解释,说明。

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【题目】Scientists in UK have grown a living human brain. The team at Aston University created tiny bunch of cells which act like a mini nervous system.

They believe it could help find a cure for worse mental conditions like Parkinsons disease. Professor Michael Coleman is leading the research program. He explained,We are aiming to be able to study the human brain at the most basic level, using an actual living human cell system. Cells have to be alive and operating efficiently to enable us to really understand how the brain works. The experiment involves changing cells from a cancer tumor(肿瘤) and making them behave like brain cells.

Although far from finished, researchers hope the false brain cells will give them a greater understanding of how real brains work. This, in turn, could significantly further research into conditions which affect the brain. Neil Hunt, chief leader of the research group, said,It is still very early days, but in the future the research could lead to a useful tool for looking into dementia (痴呆).

The technique could also provide a way to carry on animal test and is being supported by the Humane Research Trust (HRT). The scientists predict that over the next ten years a million people will develop dementia. Professor Coleman believes their findings could change this. He said,We hope our research will provide scientists with a new and highly relational human experimental model to help them understand the brain better and develop new drugs to control the related disease. However, the biggest challenge at present is that we are greatly short of fund, which will slow our research.”

【1】【改编】UK scientists grow a living human brain so as to ________.

A.research into the structure of human brain

B.take advantage of living human cell system

C.discover how human brain really functions

D.distinguish cells from a cancer tumor

【2】According to Neil Hunt, research into brain cells ________.

A.will get finished as early as possible

B.will make people discover dementia

C.will affect the brain growth in many ways

D.will help to treat some diseases in nerve system

【3】【改编】What can we conclude from the last paragraph? ______.

A.the technique provided by HRT is immature

B.animal tests are forbidden by law

C.a million people suffer from brain diseases

D.the research program lacks financial support

【4】【改编】what is the purpose of the text ?________.

A.The text is intended to tell us about a breakthrough in medical research

B.The text is intended to introduce a research program in humans brain

C.The text is intended to introduce the progress of drugs for dementia

D.The text is intended to tell us about health problem in nerve system

【题目】 【1】 This old saying calls attention to the wisdom of saving money. “Putting money away for a rainy day.” is another way to talk about saving for the future.

People who hate to spend money are known as “tightwads”, while those who like to get the most value for their money are called “thrifty”. 2 A spendthrift is someone who spends wastefully. People like that are often said to spend money “like a drunken sailor” or “like there is no tomorrow”.

In the United States, people who want to start a savings account have different choices of where to put their money. 3 Credit unions are cooperatives for people who have some kind of connection. For example, the members might work for a university or a government agency. Most credit unions are nonprofit organizations.

Credit unions, banks and other financial institutions pay interest on savings accounts. But the rates are low. Certificates of deposit (定期存款) pay higher returns. With Certificates of deposit, people agree not to withdraw the money for a certain period of time. This term could be anywhere from a few months to several years. 4 People can withdraw the money early but they have to pay a penalty.(罚金)

In many countries, people have been saving less over the years. It is reported that in 2000, Americans had a household savings rate of 7%. 5 Many European countries have higher rates, but Americans save more than families in Japan.

A. People are willing to save money for te future.

B. Before gold, even kings take off their hats.

C. A penny saved is a penny earned.

D. Longer terms, and large amounts, pay higher interest.

E. This year the rate is expected to be a little more than four percent.

F. These include banks and credit unions.

G. A thrifty person is different from a spendthrift.

【题目】Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at timesloving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created youraised youand are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.

1A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parentsyou might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.

Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them for when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmlycool off, journal about your feelingsor talk to a friend.2

Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean. Howeveryou had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s coldrainingsnowingor too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.3. Since you can forgive your friendswhy not forgive your parents?

Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TVor go somewhere with them4Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.

Some people simply may not be able to love their parents.5Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.

AThere can be realistic reasons for thisfamily violence for example.

BAnywayspend as much time with them as you can.

CTell them you love them every morning.

DForgiveness is the key.

E. Parents will in turn express their love to you.

F. After this, share your feelings with your parents.

G. Please remember parents are as important as friends.

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

It was graduation day at the university where I worked a beautiful day quite unlike the first graduation I attended as a young professor. On that cold day years ago,as we watched the students walking into the hall,one of my colleagues turned to me and said,“Graduation will be one of the happiest and one of the saddest times of your life.”At my inquiry,he answered,“Because the students you have gotten to know have to leave.”

As years went by,my previous confusion about my colleague's words no longer existed. When I come across naughty students,I have to rethink why I chose to be a teacher. It obviously isn't the money. Once a former computer science student of mine called me,asking me if I wanted to have a change. He was working at Nintendo Corporation. His salary was higher than my current one,though I have more education and have worked for over a decade. With my programming skills,he said he could get me hired. I thanked him,but declined his kind offer.

A few days before this current graduation,while working on final grades,I found a note a student had slipped in with her homework. She thanked me for being her teacher and said the things she had learned in my class-not about math,but about life-would be things she would remember long after the math skills had faded away. As I finished reading,I remembered why I had become a teacher.

Now,on this sunny graduation day,as I again observed the sea of blue_hats_and_gowns,I did so with renewed dedication(奉献) and a deeper sense of satisfaction-I will always be grateful that I am a teacher.

【1】Hearing his colleague's description of graduation for the first time,the author ______.

A.quite agreed with his colleague

B.thought it very funny

C.was very puzzled

D.was very sad

【2】The computer science student called up the author because he ________.

A.wanted to inform the author of his present job

B.tried to persuade the author to work with him

C.wanted the author to share his joy and satisfaction

D.thought the author wasn't fit to be a teacher

【3】The underlined part “blue hats and gowns” refers to ________.

A.university colleagues

B.life memories

C.graduates' clothes

D.decorations in the hall

【4】The author wrote this passage to ________.

A.express his devotion to being a teacher

B.compare two different graduation ceremonies

C.talk about the meaning of graduation

D.give advice on how to be a good teacher

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