题目内容

19.Around twenty years ago I was going through hard times.I (56)could(can) not find a satisfying job.To my shame,I had to drive a school bus (57)to make(make) ends meet.
One afternoon,while(58)driving(drive) through a quiet suburban neighborhood,I was (59)sosad that I kept asking myself"Why has my life become so hard?""What's wrong with the world?"Then I pulled over the bus to drop off a little girl.As she passed,she handed me a pretty earring,saying she found it on the floor of the bus and I should keep it in case the owner came to look for it.
In the evening,the owner did come to look for her earring.When I handed it to her,she got very excited and said,"Thanks,you're (60)really(real) a noble gentleman."I told her that she should thank the little girl (61)who/thathad found it.She said,"Yes,and you are a good driver,too".(62)Whata lovely world it is!Then she left with (63)satisfaction(satisfy).I (64)was touched(touch) by her last words.I had thought something was wrong with the world just because of my poor condition.In fact,(65)nothingwas wrong with the world.I should change my attitude towards life.

分析 大约二十年前,作者的生活很艰辛,只能作为一个校车司机来赚钱维持生计,因此经常抱怨.后来经历的一件事情改变了作者的态度,使作者认识到世界没有什么错,关键是自己要改变对生活的态度.

解答 56.could;考查动词的时态,根据前面的时间状语Around twenty years ago 可知此处要用过去时态.
57.to make;考查动词的不定式,这里不定式短语在句中做目的状语.
58.driving;考查省略句,这里while doing是一种省略"主语+be"的用法,当句子前后主语一致时,可以省略谓语动词,这里原句应为while I was driving…
59.so;考查副词,此处so与后面的that构成"so…that…"结构,意为"如此…以至于…".
60.really;考查副词,这里用副词在句中做状语.
61.who/that;考查关系代词,分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词为 the little girl,从句缺少主语,故用who/that做定语从句的主语.  
62.What;考查感叹句.在感叹句中,what修饰名词;how修饰形容词或副词,这里a lovely world 是名词性短语,故用what.
63.satisfaction;考查名词,介词with后面用名词形式,构成介宾结构. 
64.was touched;考查动词的时态和语态,主语I 和动词touch是被动关系,又因讲的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态was touched.
65.nothing;考查句意,结合上下文分析句意为"事实上,世界没有什么错",故用nothing.

点评 语法填空题是考查学生对语篇的理解能力和语言知识的应用能力.解题时,要在理解文章的基础上,充分考虑语境和上下文的联系.运用所掌握的词汇,语法等知识进行作答.

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