请根据字面提示与句意.用必修3Unit1-5中所学新词.短语的适当形式将小题中的句子补充完整. 1.I made an a to him because I broke his bicycle. 2.Dad gave us a lecture about our table m . 3.Ancient people had different ways to explain how the 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

请根据字面提示与句意，用必修3Unit1-5中所学新词、短语的适当形式将小题中的句子补充完整。

1.I made an a_______ to him because I broke his bicycle.

2.Dad gave us a lecture about our table m_______.

3.Ancient people had different ways to explain how the world came into e_______.

4.The journey took a_______ two weeks. Maybe longer, but I can’t be sure.

5.The carpet m_______ 6 by 6 metres, so it has an area of 36 square metres.

6.The new owners have tried to give the restaurant a more family-friendly _______(气氛).

7.I’m sorry to bother you, but I have several questions to _______(咨询) you.

8.Columbus discovered America but did not explore this _______(大陆).

9.I'd like to _______(确认) our appointment at 3:30 p.m. Friday in your office.

10.The author deals with the problem of _______(暴力) among teenagers in the first few chapters.

11.Sir, you’re not allowed to enter the building if you don’t get our manager’s _______(permit).

12._______(forgive) does not change the past, but it does enlarge the future.

13.A distant journey tests the _______(strong) of a horse and a long task proves the character of a man

14.She was a quick learner and adapted to the new _______(surround) well.

15.I found most of the characters in the play totally _______(believe), because they were not real..

16.约翰无法解释他没来学校的原因。

John could not ______ ______ his absence from school.

17.牛顿好奇苹果为何向下落而非向上飞。

Newton ______ ______ ______ what made the apple fall "downwards" instead of "upward".

18.人们经常谈到怎样在工作与个人生活间保持平衡。

People often talk about how to ______ ______ ______ ______ work and personal life.

19.定居温哥华以前，她是伦敦经营自己的古董店。

Before she ______ ______ in Vancouver, she had run her own antiques shop in London.

20.您在本照相馆的每一张留影，都将给您带来温馨与甜蜜的回忆。

Every photo taken in this studio will ______ ______ ______ the warm and sweet past.

21.Undoubtedly, exercise like walking has benefited many patients.

=" Undoubtedly," many patients ______ ______ ______ exercise like walking.

22.--Have you got any idea ______ the party is to be held?

-- This Friday night. Do you know ______ Sandy knows it?

23.We should learn ______ before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______ the problem itself is.

24.______ the town is no longer ______ it used to be is very obvious.

25.What makes me puzzled is ______ told him the news ______ the sports meeting was put off.

【答案】

1.apology

2. manners

3.existence

4.approximately

5. measures

6. atmosphere

7. consult

8.continent

9. confirm

10.violence

11. permission

12.Forgiveness

13. strength

14. surroundings

15. unbelievable

16. account for

17. was curious about

18.keep(/strike) a balance between

19. settled down

20. remind you of

21.have benefited(benefitted) form

22. when;whether(/if)

23.that ;what

24. That; what

25.who; that

【解析】

试题分析：

1. apology 固定搭配make an apology to sb 向某人道歉；句中的apoogy是动词apologize的名称形式。

2. manners 名称manner的复数形式manners指礼貌，礼仪。

3. existence 名称存在existence,是由动词exist转换而来的。

Come into existence存在。

4. approximatel 副词大约approximately相当于about；这次旅行大约需要2个小时。

5. measures 动词measure指重…；高…；没有被动语态，后面直接加上数字。

6.atmosphere 名称气氛，氛围；大气；如果作为定语从句的先行词，后面可以使用where。

7. consult 动词咨询consult，是一个及物动词，后面可以直接加宾语。

8. continent 名词大陆continent;该词主要是要注意单词拼写。

9. confirm 动词确认confirm，后面直接加宾语，形成动宾短语。

10.violence 名词暴力violence，是由形容词violent转化而来的名词。

11. permission 名词允许permission是由动词permit转换而来。

12. Forgiveness 在本句中使用动词forgive的名词作句子主语，表示抽象的原谅的概念。

13. strength 名词力气strength，是由动词strong转换而来，该句表示：路遥知马力。

14. surroundings 名词环境surroundings，用复数形式表示环境。

15. unbelievable 本句中使用unbelievable作为宾语补足语，对宾语进行补充说明。

16.account for 固定搭配account for解释…的原因；占据…的比例；

17. was curious about 固定搭配be curious about…对…好奇。

18.keep(/strike) a balance between 固定搭配keep a balance between…在…中取得平衡。

19. settled down 动词短语定居settle down；该词还可以表示解决。

20. remind you of 固定搭配remind sb of sth提醒某人某事；让某人想起某事；

21.have benefited(benefitted) from 本句考查了动词短语benefit from…从…中获益；

22. when;whether(/if) 本句考查了宾语从句的连接词，whether/if在从句中只是引导词，不充当任何句子成分。

23. that ;what 第一空的that引导起整个宾语从句，第二空what在从句中做系动词is后面的表语。

24.That; what 本句中第一空that引导起主语从句，that在句中不充当任何成分；第2空的what引导起主语从句中的表语从句，并作为used to be后面的表语。

25. who; that第一空的who引导起整个表语从句，在句中做主语。第二空的that引导起同位语从句，解释名词news的内容，在句中不充当任何成分。

考点：词汇、语态、时态考查题

点评：做这类题，不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。

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【小题1】I made an a_______ to him because I broke his bicycle.
【小题2】Dad gave us a lecture about our table m_______.
【小题3】Ancient people had different ways to explain how the world came into e_______.
【小题4】The journey took a_______ two weeks. Maybe longer, but I can’t be sure.
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【小题7】I’m sorry to bother you, but I have several questions to _______(咨询) you.
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【小题11】Sir, you’re not allowed to enter the building if you don’t get our manager’s _______(permit).
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【小题13】A distant journey tests the _______(strong) of a horse and a long task proves the character of a man
【小题14】She was a quick learner and adapted to the new _______(surround) well.
【小题15】I found most of the characters in the play totally _______(believe), because they were not real..
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【小题18】人们经常谈到怎样在工作与个人生活间保持平衡。
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2.It was warm enough to be ________(户外) all afternoon.

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13.This autumn the BBC will be showing a s________ of French films.

14.Union leaders and company bosses will meet tomorrow in an attempt to reach a ________(settle).

15.Facial ________(express) are important in communication.

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22.She was absent from school because she was ill.

=" She" was absent from school ________ ________ ________.

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