题目内容

Mr and Mrs King have two children, Jim and Liz. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes to each other. Read these four notes today to know something about them.
3:30 p.m.
To dad and mum,
Mr. Brown rang. No football practice today. I’m going to Tom’s house to plan our project and be back at 5:00pm.
Liz
4.00 p.m.
To Liz,
It’s your turn to walk the dog. I have to do my homework after school. Remember to play with Teddy when you get home !
Jim
6:45 pm
Has anyone seen my tennis shoes? I’m in my bedroom doing my homework, and I need to wear them tomorrow.
Jim
10.00 p.m.
I saw your tennis shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dear!
Mum
小题1:Liz will be back home at ______.
A.3.30 p.m.B.4.00 p.m.C.5.00 p.m.D.10.00 p.m.
小题2:______ should walk the dog today.
A.LizB.Mrs. King C.Jim D.Mr. Brown
小题3:Jim was _______ at 6.50 p.m.
A.practicing football B.going to Tom’s house
C.playing tennisD.doing his homework.
小题4:Jim can find his tennis shoes ______.
A.in his bedroom B.outside the back door
C.in the living room D.at Tom’s house

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:B

试题分析:本文叙述了Mr and Mrs King一家的日常生活的一些小事,他们为了告知对方各自的去向,都互相留便条来方便对方的了解。
小题1:细节理解题。根据be back at 5:00pm下午五点回来,故选C。
小题2:细节理解题。根据It’s your turn to walk the dog该Liz遛狗了,故选A。
小题3:细节理解题。根据I’m in my bedroom doing my homework, 故选D。
小题4:细节理解题。根据I saw your tennis shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door.故选B。
点评:细节题为阅读考题的重头戏,所占比例高达80% ,相对而言较简单,因为这类题虽然要求理解准确,但基本上限于字面意义的理解,范围也限于局部,因此是我们可望得高分的部分。细节题绝大部分体现“中心思想是解”这一原理。本文都是细节理解题,在文中比较容易找到答案。
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Christmas is long gone. and Valentine’s Day is a distant memory. That means it's a slow time for jewelers, and a good time for you to make a purchase. Whether you’re out shopping for gold, or silver, here fife a few things you need to know:
What determines price?
The purity of the metal is one of the elements that determines the price. Gold purity is indicated with a stamp of 10K, 14K, 18K, or 24K. And different countries have their own standards. For example, for a piece to be considered gold in the US, it must be at least 10K. In Britain and Canada: 9K. In Italy and France: l 8K. Anything over l 8K is really too soft for everyday wear. That’s why jewelry stores in the US sell mostly 14K.
How much can you expect to pay?
That depends on the weight of the metal and the gemstone(宝石). So keep that in mind, especially when buying online. To keep yourself from getting ripped off, ask yourself the following:
●How long has the company been around?
●What is its return policy?
● Is the jewelry featured on the website visible from all directions?
● Is the company transparent with the gram weights and the size of the gemstones?
Yellow gold? White? Rose?
Yes, it's confusing, and while this is largely a personal decision, there fife a few things to keep in mind. For starters. white or rose gold costs about l 0% more than yellow gold. If you want the “look for less”, consider gold. plated jewelry. “Gold plated” and “gold overlay” mean the same thing and guarantee a thicker layer of finish than “vermeil” which is a flash finish that is thinner and less consistent, but more affordable. Buy vermeil finished pieces you want for a season or two just to follow the fashion. For pieces you want to wear for a lifetime, solid gold is best.
What about sterling silver(标准纯银)?
Sterling silver has been。an alternative for white gold during the difficult economy, and while it used to be more popular with just the younger these days it has much more mass appeal. So much so that retailers are now offering fine gemstones with silver--something you used to see only with gold.
Keep in mind that in the US. the sterling silver standard is 92.5% real silver. Don’t buy it if there isn’t a “925” stamp on it. And keep in mind that the lower price you’re paying for silver means more maintenance. To keep silver jewelry from becoming less shiny, consider keeping a piece of chalk in your jewelry box.
小题1:According to the passage, the underlined phrase “getting ripped off” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_______”.
A.being chargedB.being cheatedC.being affected D.being attracted
小题2:Which of the following is relatively good for only wearing a short time?
A.A 14K necklace. B.A gold-plated ring.
C.A vermeil ear ring. D.A gemstone necklace.
小题3:We call infer from the last paragraph that silver jewelry should be kept ________
A.in a dry placeB.in a cold placeC.in a wet placeD.in a hot place
小题4:The author writes the passage mainly to ________.
A.encourage young people to buy fashionable jewelry
B.tell people the best time to purchase gold and silver
C.introduce the real value and popularity of gold and silver
D.inform people of the factors to consider in buying jewelry
It seems hard to watch someone yawn and not to yawn ourselves. Even reading about yawning can make you do it. Now, a new study has found why yawning has such a powerful force.
Yawning when others yawn, the study suggests, is a sign of pity and a form of social connection. Kids don’t develop this deeply rooted behavior until around age four, the study found. Kids with autism (自闭症) are less likely to catch yawns. In the most serious cases, they never do. Yawning might help doctors to see whether the children are developing rightly. The work could also lead to a better understanding of the ways that people communicate and connect.
"Emotional infection seems to be a born thing that connects us together," said Molly Helt, a graduate student in psychology at the University of Connecticut. "Yawning may be part of that." Inspiration for her study came when she tried to get her own autistic son to clear his ears on an airplane. She repeatedly yawned at him, hoping he would yawn back. He never did.
"The fact that autistic kids don’t do it might mean they’re really missing out on that emotional connection with people around them," she said. "The biggest thing people try to figure out after birth is how we become humans and understand that humans have minds that are different from others’," she added. "Autistic people never seem to understand that."
Like infectious laughter and crying, scientists have found that yawning is a shared experience that promotes social connection. Helt said it could fight stress after a period of being nervous and spread a feeling of calm through a group.
小题1:What does the new study suggest, according to the first two paragraphs?
A.It is easy to stop yawning when you see others yawn.
B.Yawning has some mysterious force which is related to God.
C.Children follow others in yawning just after they are born.
D.Yawning is a form of communication.
小题2:According to Molly Helt, _________________.
A.emotions are infectious, but yawning is not
B.yawning helps clear ears on planes
C.humans differ from animals because they communicate with others
D.yawning is a kind of emotional connection among humans
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true about yawning?
A.It is natural to yawn back if people around you yawn.
B.Some kids are too young to yawn after others.
C.Yawning can be used to test children’s development.
D.Kids with autism yawn easily when others yawn.
小题4:The author implies in the last paragraph that ________.
A.it is bad manners to yawn on some social occasions
B.yawning can make people feel relaxed
C.yawning is different from infectious laughter and crying in theory
D.the more you yawn, the happier you will be
My first job was at a local restaurant, where I worked for seven years . Being a waitress changed my  1 . I tried my best to do what I loved---  2 People. I always made everyone , customers and coworkers,   3  good.
One of my   4  customers was Fred Hasbrook. He  5 came for Breakfast on Sunday mornings.  6 I saw the old man coming, I always smiled at him and   7  the best service.
One day, Fred saw me and asked , “What’s up ? You’re not  8 today.” I told him that I dreamed of having my own  9 . but when I called my parents to ask for a loan(贷款),they said , “We just don’t have the  10 .”“Fred,” I said to the old man, “I know I can  11 more if somebody would just have faith in me.”
The next day , Fred came and  12 me a check totaling $50,000—along with a  13 that read, “The only collateral(抵押品)on this loan is my  14 in your honesty as a person. Good people with a dream should have the chance to  15 that dream.
I accepted the money and plans for the restaurant I would  16 . Things did not go well. My plans  17 and I lost the money.
Later I decided to  18 a job at Merrill Lynch. Even though I had no experience, I was  19 and became a pretty good agent.  20 I paid back Fred the $50,000.Five years later, I was able to open my own firm.
小题1:
A.workB.lifeC.attitudeD.opinion
小题2:
A.pleasingB.servingC.supportingD.understanding
小题3:
A.seemB.remainC.feelD.stay
小题4:
A.dailyB.ordinaryC.normalD.regular
小题5:
A.everB.seldomC.evenD.always
小题6:
A.As soon asB.Every timeC.BecauseD.Since
小题7:
A.leftB.madeC.gotD.offered
小题8:
A.workingB.jokingC.smilingD.singing
小题9:
A.houseB.wayC.restaurantD.company
小题10:
A.timeB.money C.courageD.luck
小题11:
A.doB.giveC.haveD.share
小题12:
A.handedB.showedC.boughtD.lent
小题13:
A.giftB.noteC.pictureD.book
小题14:
A.wishB.trustC.guessD.demand
小题15:
A.expressB.proveC.realizeD.explain
小题16:
A.visitB.introduceC.sellD.open
小题17:
A.finishB.changeC.succeededD.failed
小题18:
A.keep on withB.put up withC.apply forD.give up
小题19:
A.paidB.employedC.interviewedD.praised
小题20:
A.GenerallyB.ActuallyC.FinallyD.Fortunately
My father was in the navy, which meant that my mother was married to both my father and the sea. As was often the __1__, we had to pack our belongings into boxes and __ 2__ those we had grown to love. We would arrive at our new home and find ourselves once again __3__ at the pier(码头)waving good-bye to my father as his ship pulled him away from us. My mother would turn my brother and me around before the ship was out of __4__, wipe our tears, and take us back home to start the process of __5__ in the new environment again.
Throughout the years of changing __6__, schools and friends, there remained one constant in my childhood — my mother. For both my __7_ and me, she was the cook, maid and teacher. She played these roles while __8__ some type of part-time job. Leaving a promising career is just one of the __9__ which my mother made for my family as we moved around the world with our father every three years or so. __10__ she had to deal with only a small budget, my mother __11__ managed to make each house the very home that is safe and __12__.
This probably sounds like a depressing way to live, __13__ with two small children: “single” parenthood, short-term friendships, and the inability to __14__ a career or establish a home. But it was not for my mother. She turned this __15__ into adventure for us all! Each relocation was a chance to __16__ another part of the world. My mother __17__ each new culture, climate and neighborhood. Each new house was a __18__ to rearrange furniture, make curtains and hang pictures. Every part-time job was an opportunity to learn something new and work with interesting people.
No matter how difficult the life was, she was always having a __19__ attitude. She always had strength in the face of struggle and change. My mother was so __20__all those years of my childhood — she was my island in a sea of change. She is my hero.
小题1:
A.situationB.caseC.matter D.rule
小题2:
A.leave behindB.leave outC.leave offD.leave for
小题3:
A.arrivingB.staringC.standingD.looking
小题4:
A.rangeB.shapeC.sightD.control
小题5:
A.adaptingB.suitingC.matching D.fitting
小题6:
A.namesB.jobsC.addressesD.directions
小题7:
A.fatherB.classmatesC.brotherD.relatives
小题8:
A.performingB.seekingC.waitingD.applying
小题9:
A.programsB.sacrificesC.contributionsD.cooperations
小题10:
A.OnceB.WhileC.When D.Unless
小题11:
A.somewhereB.somewhat C.sometime D.somehow
小题12:
A.romanticB.comfortableC.mysteriousD.wealthy
小题13:
A.generallyB.actually C.especiallyD.unfairly
小题14:
A.desert B.pursueC.affectD.limit
小题15:
A.lifestyleB.valueC.journeyD.opportunity
小题16:
A.acquireB.exploreC.occupyD.realize
小题17:
A.metB.greeted C.agreedD.suspected
小题18:
A.loadB.sadnessC.resultD.challenge
小题19:
A.changeableB.cautious C.positive D.negative
小题20:
A.experiencedB.braveC.ordinaryD.annoyed
Volunteering abroad is a great way to help others, improve your skills and become a more confident, independent person. If you are interested in volunteering abroad, here are some places to go.
Australia  
If you seek a life on the beach, in a great climate with friendly people, Australia might be your best bet. With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays, it will be a very popular option.
Brazil
This vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year. A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects. With the world's largest rainforest in Brazil, of which huge part is in danger, there are lots of different jobs you can do.
Kenya
Kenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience. Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages(孤儿院)or with local children living in slums(贫民窟). There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty, so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community, Kenya should be at the top of your list.
Costa Rica
Golden sandy beaches, clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about. Because of its small size, you can see a lot of the country in just a short time. You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer. A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work, so if you want to look after turtles on the beach, Costa Rica could be just the place for you
小题1:If you are interested in protecting the environment, you will probably go to _______.  
A.Australia B.KenyaC.BrazilD.Costa Rica
小题2:1t can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with_______.
A.animalsB.plantsC.the elderly D.children
小题3:If you choose to go to Costa Rica, you are supposed to________.
A.work with animals on the beach
B.surf with children in the water
C.take care of trees in the forests
D.look after children who have lost their parents
The purpose of a letter of application(求职信) is to help you to "sell" yourself. It should state   36  the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have   37 . It should be simple, human, personal and brief without   38  out any necessary facts.
In writing a letter of application, keep in   39  that the things a possible employer is most   40  to want to know about are your qualifications(条件), your achievements and your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part.   41  the first few sentences fail to   42  the reader’s attention, the rest of the letter may not be   43  at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not   44  your own need or desires. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your   45  in today’s newspaper,” you might say “I have made a careful   46  of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives   47  your product and why they like it.”
Try to   48  generalities(概述). Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now   49 . College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I  50 in a letter? Employers want experience—which, naturally, no   51 has.” The answer is that everything you have ever done is   52 .
It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter.   53  a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent   54  is to enclose(内附) a stamped, self-addressed envelope with your letter. That makes it   55  for a possible employer to get in touch with you.
小题1:
A.easilyB.carefullyC.obviouslyD.clearly
小题2:
A.doneB.foundC.knownD.heard
小题3:
A.sendingB.leavingC.takingD.picking
小题4:
A.brainB.sightC.mind D.order
小题5:
A.probableB.possible C.able D.likely
小题6:
A.WhileB.Although C.IfD.As
小题7:
A.win B.payC.show D.fix
小题8:
A.keptB.read C.writtenD.continued
小题9:
A.fromB.for C.into D.to
小题10:
A.articleB.reportC.advertisementD.introduction
小题11:
A.watchB.studyC.searchD.discussion
小题12:
A.useB.makeC.sell D.change
小题13:
A.gainB.remember C.protectD.avoid
小题14:
A.applyingB.losingC.preparingD.fitting
小题15:
A.offerB.supplyC.provideD.mean
小题16:
A.worker B.managerC.ownerD.beginner
小题17:
A.successB.experienceC.practiceD.development
小题18:
A.StateB.AskC.MakeD.Get
小题19:
A.result B.idea C.promiseD.decision
小题20:
A.easier B.happierC.cheaperD.safer
People in the UK often talk about their homes: their mortgages (按揭), the interest rates, and rising prices. Here’s a guide to some of the words and phrases you might come across.
It’s a good idea in the UK to arrange a mortgage with a bank before you start looking. This is when the bank tells you how much money they will lend you so you have a good idea of how much you can afford.
The next step is to go to an estate agent and see what sort of properties they have available in your budget range and in your area. If you see something you like, the estate agent will arrange for you to view the property, so that you can see the house or flat for yourself.
If you see something that takes your eye, you put in an offer. The vendor (卖家) can accept or decline this offer, and if the vendor accepts it, you can move forward with the sale. However, as you don’t pay any money at this point, the offer isn’t legally binding (具有约束力), and in theory, you can pull out of the offer at any time that you like.
Your next step will probably be to get a structural survey done. A qualified surveyor will inspect the house and write a report that illustrates any structural problems, like damp or drainage problems.
If you still want to go ahead with the sale, you need to appoint a lawyer to do the legal paperwork.. If you already own a house, you might also be busy trying to sell it. Many house owners prefer to sell to first-time buyers (those people who don’t already own a home), as they are not in a chain (waiting for other people to buy the house before they can buy their next house).
Finally, once the contracts are signed and exchanged, you complete on your house. You get the keys and you can move in whenever you want. Then you might want to throw a house-warming party. Congratulations!
小题1: Which of the following shows the right order of what happens before the people in the UK move into a new house?
a. ask for a company which represents others of properties
b. decide how much to borrow from the bank
c. examine the structure of the house
d. hire a lawyer and make a contract
e. offer the seller the right money
f. visit the house and discuss a price with the seller
A.b, a, f, d, c, e B.b, a, f, c, d, e
C.b, a, f, e, d, c D.b, f, d, e, c, a
小题2: According to the passage, these statements are correct EXCEPT ___________.
A.People can borrow the whole money for a new house from a bank.
B.People care for mortgages, interest rates and the prices &house.
C.The sellers are more interested in the first-time buyers.
D.After getting the keys, the owners sometimes have a party.
小题3:Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Owners.B.Surveyors.
C.Lawyers.D.Collectors.
小题4: The passage is maybe one that _______________.
A.give some advice on the house
B.introduces a book on travelers
C.give some tips to buyers
D.introduces a guide to visitors
In this modern world, we rush around all day, doing things, talking, emailing, sending and reading messages. We are always on, always connected, always thinking, always talking. There is no ___1___ for stillness.
And when we are ___2 ___to be still because we’re in line for something, or waiting at a doctor’s appointment, or on a bus or train, we often ___3 ___something to do. Some will play with mobile devices, others will read something. Being still isn’t something we’re ___4___.
This comes at a ___ 5___: we lose that time for ___6__, for observing and listening. We lose peace.
And ___7___ yet: sometimes too much action is worse than no action at all. You can run around crazily, but get ___ 8___done.
Take a moment to think about ___9__ you spend your days. Are you constantly rushing around? Are you constantly reading and answering ___10 ___, checking on the news and the latest stream of information? Are you always ___11___through your schedule?
Is this how you want to spend your ___12___? If so, peace be with you. If not, take a moment to be ___13___. Don’t think about what you have to do, or what you’ve done already. ___14___be in the moment.
Then after a minute or two of doing that, consider your life, and how you’d ___15___ it to be. See your life with less movement, less doing, less rushing. See it with more stillness, more consideration, more ___16___.
Then be that vision.
It’s pretty simple: all you have to do is sit still for a little bit each day. ___17___you’ve gotten used to that, try doing less each day. Breathe when you feel yourself moving too___18___. Slow down. Be present. Find happiness now, in this moment, instead of ___19___ for it.
___20 ___ the stillness. It’s a treasure, and it’s available to us, always.
小题1:
A.placeB.chanceC.freedomD.time
小题2:
A.forcedB.orderedC.invitedD.told
小题3:
A.haveB.findC.buyD.get
小题4:
A.familiar withB.curious aboutC.used toD.interested in
小题5:
A.costB.riskC.lossD.danger
小题6:
A.playB.foodC.sleepD.consideration
小题7:
A.furtherB.worseC.fartherD.deeper
小题8:
A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something
小题9:
A.howB.whereC.whyD.whether
小题10:
A.questionsB.problemsC.phonesD.messages
小题11:
A.walkingB.rushingC.steppingD.going
小题12:
A.schoolB.youthC.workD.life
小题13:
A.silentB.patientC.stillD.quiet
小题14:
A.NearlyB.EverC.JustD.Already
小题15:
A.likeB.decideC.chooseD.need
小题16:
A.activityB.researchC.studyD.peace
小题17:
A.BecauseB.UntilC.OnceD.Unless
小题18:
A.frequentlyB.slowlyC.fastD.quickly
小题19:
A.askingB.sendingC.callingD.waiting
小题20:
A.ValueB.MissC.OweD.Hold

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