Question

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Children have their own rules in playing games. They don't care much about 【1】 wins or loses, and they don't seem to worry whether the game 【2】 (finish) or not when they leave.

Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be 【3】(direct) compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages in 【4】 each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side 【5】 (start) is almost a game in itself.

Grown-ups can hardly find children’s game exciting, and they often feel 【6】(puzzle) at why their kids play such a simple game again and again.

However, it is found 【7】 a child plays games for very important reasons. He can find 【8】 (he) being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He can become a leader and give 【9】(order) when it comes to his turn. In some games, he can pretend to be dead or to kiss someone he has caught. 【10】 appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 who

【2】 is finished/has been finished

【3】 directly

【4】 which

【5】 shall/will start

【6】 puzzled

【7】 that

【8】 himself

【9】 orders

【10】 It

【解析】

此文为说明文，文章介绍了孩子们有着属于他们自己的游戏规则。他们很少有裁判，也不用为保住得分而费心。他们不在乎谁输谁赢，也不在意游戏是否进行到底。游戏对孩子们来说很重要，在游戏中，孩子可以暂时忘掉自我，尽情享受游戏的乐趣。

【1】考查宾语从句的连词。根据语境可知他们不在乎谁输谁赢。About 为介词，后加宾语从句，从句缺主语，根据意思指人，所以用who。

【2】考查被动语态。此处缺少句子的谓语，the game 作主语，与完成是被动关系，所以用is finished。

【3】考查副词。此处修饰谓语be compared，所以用副词directly。

【4】考查定语从句连词。此句先行词为games，从句表示在游戏中每一步如选择领头的，挑选哪一方等本身都是游戏，所以用关系代词which代替games，做in的宾语。

【5】考查时态。根据句子成分分析，此处是which引导的宾语从句，从句缺谓语，在根据语境游戏显然还没有进行，所以要用将来时。

【6】考查过去分词。此处表示成年人感到困惑孩子们为什么喜欢玩游戏。人感到用过去分词。

【7】考查连词。此处为it做形式主语，that引导主语从句，表示人么发现孩子们玩游戏是有原因的。

【8】考查反身代词。此处主语为he，所以宾语用himself，表示他发现他自己是个有用的伙伴。

【9】考查名词单复数。发出命令，命令不止一个，所以用复数。

【10】考查形式主语。此处表示看上去似乎孩子玩游戏时他们想象了一个自己可以控制的情形。That引导真正主语从句，因此主语用it，做形式主语。