题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.

My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.

【答案】

【1】They-----There

【2】didn’t------don’t

【3】many----much

【4】with----for

【5】 hour---hours

【6】look----looks

【7】the flowers 去掉the

【8】sat---sit

【9】^to music

【10】hopefully---hopeful

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍我的理想学校。

【1】They-----There 考查there be的句型。They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. 这句话要表达的应该是一个there+be+名词+时间或者地点状语，意思为：某地（某时间）有......。所以They应改为There。注意句子开头的第一个字母必须大写。

【2】didn’t------don’t 考查时态和不定代词。We didn’t need to do so many homework. 纵览全文，时态都是一般现在时，突然出现一个一般过去时，实属不正常。所以应将didn’t改为don’t。

【3】many----much 名词homework是不可数名词，不能与表示可数的词如many, few, a number of, a good many等连用。所以应将many改为much。

【4】with----for 考查介词搭配。Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. We have time for sth. 意思为：我们有做......的时间。这里介词for可以理解为目的。

【5】 hour---hours

考查名词的复数形式。For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. 句子中的one and a half意思是1.5或者一个半, 后面的名词必定是复数。所以hour要用复数形式，即：hours。

【6】look----looks 考查动词的主谓一致（谓语动词的形式）。My dream school look like a big garden.这句话的主语是my dream school, 是第三人称单数，所以它的动词应该是现在第三人称单数形式。即：looks。

【7】the flowers 去掉the 考查冠词。There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. 不用冠词的其中一个用法就是：可数名词前通常不用冠词，表示泛指。所以这里flowers和trees均为泛指，不用冠词，去掉the。

【8】sat---sit 考查动词的时态和动词短语（介词）。We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music.此句话含有一个由连词or连接的并列谓语。前面用的是情态动词+动词原形，而后面的动词则用了一般过去时，这显然不符合连词连接的词性应该一致的习惯。根据全文用的是一般现在时，所有连词or后面的过去式sat应该与前面的谓语动词can lie达成一致，应该改为sit。

【9】^to music listen为不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，加上一个介词就变成了及物动词，这里与listen搭配的是介词to。

【10】hopefully---hopeful 考查形容词。 The teachers here are kind and helpfully. 由连词and连接的两个词，其形式应该是一致的。由are kind得知应该是系表结构，所以后面的副词helpfully应该改为形容词helpful。

【知识归纳】

1.以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly ；有的把e去掉再加ly.

possible---possibly； simple---simply; gentle---gently; terrible---terribly; true---truly; flexible---flexibly

immediate--- immediately; brave---bravely; wise---wisely；active---actively

2.形容词直接加ly变成副词

hopeful---hopefully；wonderful---wonderfully；careful---carefully；beautiful---beautifully

【知识拓展】

修饰可数名词和修饰不可数名词的词

1.some和any的用法： （1）两者修饰可数单数名词，表某一个；任何一个； 修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词，表一些；有些。 〔2）一般的用法：some用于肯定句；any用于疑问句，否定句或条件句。 I am looking for some matches. Do you have any matches? I do not have any matches. （3）特殊的用法： (A) 在期望对方肯定的回答时，问句也用some。 Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.) (B) any表任何或任何一个时，也可用于肯定句。 Come any day you like.

2. many和much的用法： （1）many修饰复数可数名词，表许多； much修饰不可数名词，表量或程度。

He has many friends, but few true ones. There hasn't been much good weather recently. （2）many a: many a和many同义，但语气比较强，并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。 Many a prisoner has been set free. (=Many prisoners have been set free.)

3. (a) few和(a) little的用法： (a) few用在复数可数名词之前，(a) little用在不可数名词之前。 He took a few biscuits. (=several) He took little butter. (=not much)

4.其他的数量形容词：

(1) plenty of, a lot of, lots of均表许多，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。

The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) students.（复数名词）

The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) furniture.（不可数名词）

(2) a great (or a good) deal of, a large (or a small) amount of, 均表（量）， 修饰不可数名词。

The room contained a great deal of furniture. （不可数名词）

(3) a number of “许多；一些”；a great (large, good) number of “许多”，修饰复数可数名词，并且要与复数动词连用。

A number of books are missing from the library.

注意：（the number of ＋复数名词←→单数动词）

The room contained a great (or large or good) number of students.（复数可数名词）

(4)the rest of “其余的”， 可接复数可数名词及不可数名词，作主词时，接可数名词则用复数动词，接不可数名词则用单数动词。 The rest of the students are absent. （复数可数名词） The rest of the water was thrown away. 不可数名词） 注：the rest作代名词， 等于 the others， 和复数动词连用。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Polar bears live in such environment that is too cold for most animals. For much of the year, they live and hunt on the 【1】 ________ (freeze) Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared them for the cold conditions but nothing has prepared them for the danger 【2】 ________ threatens(威胁) their only home.

The polar bears’ world is melting. Polar bears【3】 ________ (suffer) in a warmer world are in danger. Studies show that the polar ice 【4】 ________ (reduce) by 9.8% every 10 years since 1978.At present , about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 【5】 ________ (survive). “The sea ice is more than just the platform that the bears walk 【6】 ________ ,” says Andrew Derocher, who studies North American polar bear populations. “Without 【7】 ________ , they can’t exist.”

Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. But in a 【8】 ________ (warm) world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. 【9】 ________ (normal), they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight and the extra fat is used later, 【10】 ________ the bears are not actively hunting. Therefore, it is urgent to protect the environment and maintain the ecological balance.

【题目】书面表达

本学期，你校外籍教师拟开设如下课程: 1．英语口语；2．英语写作；3．今日美国。假如你是李华，请给课程负责人Mr．Smith写一份申请书，报名参加其中一门课程的学习，内容必须包括：

1．介绍你的英语能力；2．说明你感兴趣的课程及参加意图；3．表达你希望获准的愿望。

注意： 1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mr. Smith,

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some people go through life positively. 【1】 Luckily, you can learn to become positive. If you become more positive, things will become brighter day by day. It’s not because things are any better, but because how you look at them will change. Here are a few things positive people do differently.They find something to look forward to every day. Whether it’s catching up on a favorite TV show, trying out a new dessert recipe, or having a phone conversation with a friend in another town, these things don’t have to be big. 【2】.【3】 Joy isn’t so hard to find. You can even find joy in the tiniest things — a funny text from a friend or a beautiful sunny day — because it adds up. Soon, you won’t have to stop and smell the roses because you’ll be smelling them all the time. So learn to enjoy the small things in your life.They stay busy. Being busy doesn’t mean living under much stress. 【4】It means having something to look forward to every day. Start a hobby. Fill your weekends with your hobby. Remember, living your life to the fullest is up to you.【5】 When in doubt, choose kindness. Positive people look on the bright side, sure, but they also tend to pay it forward by passing on their positive energy to others. Giving is generous, but it also makes the giver feel even better. Now that’s a win-win. Be kind to others and others will treat you in the same way. And your days will be much better.

A. It means filling your life with good activities.

B. They celebrate small things.

C. They are kind.

D. They do something for fun.

E. Kindness is most important.

F. Having activities to expect will make you happy every day.

G. But not all of us were born to be positive.

【题目】七选五

【1】 . Still, all flavors are based on just four basic tastes: sweet, bitter, salty, and sour. Some food experts argue there is a fifth basic taste called umami（a Japanese word that can be translated roughly as "tasty" or "savory"）, but this theory remains controversial. 【2】

How can so few basic tastes give rise to the enormous number of flavors we experience? 【3】 Compare this to colors. There are only three basic colors—yellow, red, and blue—but when mixed in different ways and proportions, these three basic colors are sufficient to create the vast array of colors that we see every day.

Apart from being influenced by different combinations of the basic tastes, the experience of taste is also enriched by other sensations, such as odor (气味) and temperature. These functions together produce what we recognize as unique tastes. In fact, what we perceive as taste often involves smell more than the taste experienced through the tongue. 【4】 For example, cinnamon tastes quite mild to people who cannot enjoy its fragrant smell. The same is true of drinks, like hot coffee or tea, which taste best when they can be smelled and tasted.

【5】 The reason why hot, spicy foods like chili peppers are tasty is that they affect the lingual nociceptors. Nociceptors are small areas on the surface of the body that help protect us against injury. Nociceptors on the skin warn us of potential damage to the body. When we are pricked with a needle, for example, nocicptors represent that sensation as pain. A special kind of nociceptor called a lingual nociceptor is found on the tongue and, along with the other senses, helps us enjoy certain foods.

A. These are basic tastes that we are familiar with.

B. This is possible because the basic tastes combine in different proportions.

C. Each food we eat tastes different, and there are untold numbers of different tastes.

D. This is why foods with strong tastes often seem unattractive to people who, due to a stuffy nose, cannot smell them.

E. What can also contribute to the sensation of taste is our ability to feel pain.

F. So there are a small number of basic tastes that affect a big number of flavors.

G. Regardless of whether there are four or five basic tastes, the number is small.

【题目】Lights Out at Bedtime

There are plenty of good reasons to power up a personal desktop or laptop computer in the evening — writing e-mails， chatting on social networks or making purchases over the Internet， for instance． But various studies indicate that people who stare at a PC’s bright monitor shortly before going to bed probably sleep less soundly than they would otherwise because the light seriously affects their natural wake-sleep cycle．"They haven't proved it though，" says Dieter Kunz， the team's director at Charite's Psychiatric Clinic in St.Hedwig's Hospital in Berlin.

Similarly， exposure to just 10 minutes of normal bathroom lighting is enough to free the sleep hormone melatonin， which regulates people's natural wake-sleep cycle and makes them sleepy at nightfall．

Ten years ago， a team of British and American researchers detected a photo-pigment（光敏色素） in the human eye that signals to the body whether it is day or night， summer or winter． The photo-pigment is especially sensitive to blue light．

"The blue light more or less tells the body， ‘It's daytime， be awake，’" Kunz says． Monitors have a mostly cold white light content and scientists suspect the photo-pigment may react similarly to it． So the longer people look into the bright light， the more awake they become — and then sleep poorly．

A lot of people have difficulty "switching off" in the evening． About half of the women in Germany and a quarter of the men sleep poorly.

Environmental factors are only one of the possible causes． Job stress as well as personal and health concerns are also the main reasons for their sleep problems．

In addition， electronic objects' standby lights and indicator lamps can be annoying in the dark and affect sleep．"Sound scientific evidence is still lacking on this matter，" Kunz notes.

According to Kunz, those who cannot go without their computer in the evening should turn down the blue content if possible and lower the brightness somewhat．"But nobody does that because, after all, you want to concentrate while working at the computer and the light helps the brain."

【1】The passage is mainly about ________.

A．natural wake-up cycles

B．the effect of light on sleep

C．personal and health concerns

D．functions of computer monitors

【2】The underlined word “which” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.

A．normal bathroom lighting

B．10-minute exposure to lighting

C．the release process of a chemical

D．a chemical affecting one’s sleep cycle

【3】We can learn from the passage that ________.

A．the blue light has a calming effect

B．the photo-pigment tells people day or night

C．women in Germany use computers more often than men

D．it has been proved that standby lights affect people’s sleep

【题目】单句翻译

【1】李华的英语说得非常好，就好像他是英国人。(as if)

___________________________________________________________________________________

【2】大家都知道，适量的运动有益于我们的健康。(be of benefit to ; be well known; proper )

___________________________________________________________________________________

【3】你最好向他道歉,毕竟你不该在公众场合责骂他。(apologize; should; scold)

___________________________________________________________________________________

【4】老师总是提醒我们学生应该按时完成作业。（ought to; remind…that）

___________________________________________________________________________________

【5】中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。 (when)

___________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】七选五。

There are many reasons for people to study abroad. One is that you can have the chance to make yourself know about the culture of the place. Although we humans belong only to the same one species, we are divided into several races. 【1】 And when countries are divided by oceans, naturally the way of life in that country is different from ours.

Once you are studying in a foreign country, you will slowly learn to speak the language of the place. 【2】If you want to ask for directions or if you are lost, it can be of great help.

【3】 If you study in such places as Spain and the Philippines, there are lots of foreign sights to see.

Studying abroad will also give you the chance to experience a totally different curriculum(课程). 【4】

Studying abroad is also a memory that can be valued for a lifetime. 【5】 Once you have made friends with your classmates, I’m pretty sure you will enjoy being with them in your hang-outs, in your parties, and even in helping out with each other’s homework.

A. This is an opportunity to make friends from other races.

B. Studying abroad also offers an opportunity to travel.

C. Different countries have different cultures.

D. A college course in the UK, for example, is not similar to the one we have here.

E. Learning the native language of the place can also greatly help you to go around.

F. English is spoken as a third language in many countries.

G. There are Africans, Europeans, Asians and etc.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ten Chinese engineers were driving down a road to a National Forest Park. They were 【1】 (sudden) amazed by what they saw. Three tall animals, 【2】 (cover) with long black hair, were crossing the road. On 【3】 (see) the animals, the engineers immediately stopped and ran after them. However, when they saw 【4】 move through the forest with great speed and strength, they did not dare to follow any 【5】 (far).

The men did not take any photographs but scientists were delighted by the 【6】 (discover), because the engineers are all well educated people and scientists feel they can rely 【7】 what they described.

Scientists returned to the forest, collected some hair and measured footprints, 【8】 are about 20 inches. They appear to be the animals’ feet! Chinese scientists have now set up a special group to exchange information and made a study of the forest, 【9】_ in the meantime, some people refuse to believe that this half-man, half-monkey 【10】 (exist). They will not believe it until one of the animals has been caught.

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网