题目内容

10.Some buildings are known (61)for their artistic beauty,some for their(62)detailed(detail) design,and others for their architects'imagination.But a London building has made headlines for none of these reasons.
In its short history,20Fenchurch Street has made itself (63)known(know) by reflecting(反射)sunlight(64)strongly( strong ) that it once melted parts of a sports car in the street below.
So (65)it is no wonder that the building was named the UK's(66)worst ( bad ) building.According to the magazine,the judges,(67)whowere architects and writers,and agreed that 20Fenchurch Street(68)designed(design) by a Uruguayan architect should win the prize.
And the building's problems(69)don't end with reflection.Dangerous winds are also blown along the street below.A pedestrian (行人) said to the BBC that she almost got blown over when (70)walking( walk ) past the heavy building.

分析 有些建筑以其艺术之美著称,有些以其详细的设计而出名,其他的因为建筑师的想象力而闻名,但伦敦的一个建筑成为头条新闻却不是因为这些原因.芬彻奇街20号因为其强烈反射阳光而有名,它被命名为英国最差的建筑.

解答 61.for  考查固定搭配中的介词. be known for意为"因…而出名"是固定搭配,句意为:有些建筑以其艺术之美著称,故填for.
62.detailed 考查形容词.根据空前的形容词性物主代词their和空后的名词design可知,此处应用形容词形式,故填detailed.   
63.known  考查非谓语中的过去分词.make的宾语itself和宾补know是动宾关系,所以应用过去分词做宾补,故填known.  
64.strongly  考查副词. 因为副词修饰动词,所以修饰动词reflecting的词是副词strongly.
65.it 考查形式主语.It is no wonder that…是固定用法,意为"做某事是不足为奇的",其中it为形式主语,故填It.
66.worst 考查形容词的最高级.根据句意以及空前的the可知,此处应用bad的最高级worst.   
67.who  考查定语从句的关系代词.根据空后的were可知,此处做主语指代先行词the judges且有逗号隔开,所以是非限制性定语从句,故填who.因为were的主语是所以是定语从句,在定语从句中指物做主语的关系代词是that或which.
68.designed  考查非谓语中的过去分词. 根据后面的 should win 可知此处为非谓语,因design与其逻辑主语20Fenchurch Street是被动关系,故填designed.
69.don't  考查助动词.根据后面的有关这个建筑问题的内容可知,建筑的问题不只是反射,因为句子陈述的是现在的客观情况,所以用一般现在时的助动词,故填don't.   
70.walking考查状语从句的省略.因为when引导的状语从句的主语也是A pedestrian 与主句的主语一致,所以省略了从句的主语和系动词be,故填walking.

点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析,逐题解答.

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20.At the age of sixteen,I joined a volunteer group with my dad.I went on my first volunteer project in West Virginia.On the night we arrived,we discovered that"our family"was living in a trailer(活动房车) that was in poor conditions.A crew had been wolfing on it for two weeks,but every time they finished one problem,another surfaced.
We decided the only reasonable solution was to bridle a new house-something unusual but necessary under these circumstances.The family was overjoyed with their new house that was twenty by thirty feet with three bedrooms,a bath and a kitchen.
On Tuesday of that week,while we ate lunch together,I asked the family's three boys,Josh,Eric and Ryan,"What do you want for your new room?"Expecting toys and other gadgets that children suavity ask for,we were astonished when Josh responded,"I just want a bed."
The boys had never slept in a bed!They were accustomed to plastic mats.That night we had a meeting and decided that beds would be the perfect gift.On Thursday night,a few adults in our group drove to the nearest city and bought beds and new bedding.
When we saw the delivery truck coming,we told the family about the surprise.We could hardly contain ourselves.It was like watching excited children on Christmas morning.
That afternoon,as we fitted the frames of the beds together,Eric ran into the house to watch us.Too dirty to enter his room,he observed with wide-eyed enthusiasm from the doorway.
As my father slipped a pillowcase onto one of the pillows,Eric asked,"What is that?"
"A pillow,"he replied.
"What do you do with it?"Eric continued to ask
"When you go to sleep,you put your head on it,"I answered softly.Tears came to my eyes as my father handed Eric the pillow.
"Oh…that's soft,"he said,hugging it tightly.
    Now,when my sister or I start to ask for something that seems urgent,my dad gently asks,"Do you have a pillow?"
    We know exactly what he means.

41.The author's first volunteer project wasD.
A.working on a poor trailer           
B.helping a poor family 
C.donning beds and bedding            
D.dealing with a housing problem
42.On hearing Josh's answer,the author was shocked becauseD.
A.the family lived in a trailer
B.Josh didn't know what a bed was
C.Josh expected to get some toys
D.The boys had no bed to sleep in
43.By"We could hardly contain ourselves.",the author means that they allB
A.felt confused                       
B.felt excited with joy
C.couldn't help laughing              
D.failed to keep the secret
44.From the passage,we can learn that what Eric had never seen before isC.
A.a trailer                           
B.a bed
C.a pillow                            
D.a truck
45.From the last two paragraphs,the author's father means thatA
A.what the author wants to get may be unnecessary
B.the author should not waste money on small things
C.the author should do more volunteer work for the poor
D.what he will buy is not what the author wants but a pillow.
1.Stage Fright
Imagine that you are an actor performing in a play for the first time.You have learned all your lines and you know where to walk on stage.Waiting behind the closed curtain,you can hear the audience whispering and taking their seats.
Then your big moment arrives!The curtain goes up,and the crowd falls silent.All you can see is the spotlight shining down on you.(71)DThe inside of your mouth is dry,and your hands are wet.
If you have experienced a moment like this,you know all too well what it means to have stage fright.It is one of the most common types of fear and tends to strike people when they find themselves at the center of attention.(72)BPeople experience this fear when playing sports,giving a presentation,or even speaking in class.A person who suffers from stage fright may get sweaty hands,a dry mouth,a tight throat,or shaky knees.Stage fright is actually a form of panic,and these feelings are very real.
(73)CThe experience differs from person to person,but the same chemical process occurs in each of us.In reaction to anxiety,our bodies produce a chemical that prepares us to either fight or run away quickly.Scientists refer to this as our bodies'"fight or flight"reaction.As a result,we feel great energy that makes our hands sweat,our hearts race,and our knees shake.
(74)FPracticing your performance and following some simple tips can help calm nerves and manage the feelings caused by anxiety.First,dress comfortably and appropriately.Second,before the performance,take deep breaths and stretch to help relax your body.Third,stay away from drinks that contain caffeine.(75)A Instead,try a banana!Some doctors believe that eating a banana can help calm your heart and the rest of your body.Finally,when you look into a crowd,try to focus on particular people instead of the whole group.These tips have helped many people learn to deal with their fears.

A.These might make your heart race even faster.
B.You don't have to be onstage to get stage fright.
C.Stage fright is part of the body's reaction to stress.
D.You try to speak your lines,but nothing seems to come out.
E.With practice,we can learn how to relax while playing sports.
F.The good news about stage fright is that here are ways to deal with it.
G.However,there is a time when stage fright prevents you from stepping onstage.
1.At times,our worries and anxieties can defeat us.(36)FHere is a brief list of techniques that you can use to help gain a better viewpoint on things during the anxious moments.
(37)AA person should take a deep breath and try to find something to do for a few minutes to get their mind off the problem.A person could get some fresh air,listen to some music,or do an activity that will give them a fresh perspective on things.
Remember that our fearful thoughts are made to seem worse and can make the problem worse.(38)E When unexpectedly having thoughts that make you fearful or anxious,challenge these thoughts by asking yourself positive questions that will maintain objectivity and common sense.
Be smart in how you deal with fears and anxieties.Do not try to deal with everything all at once.When facing a current or upcoming task that makes you anxious,break the task into small ones.(39)G
Remember that all the worrying in the world will not change anything.Most of what you worry about never comes true.(40)CThen you should leave everything else in the hands of God.
It is not easy to deal with all the fears and worries.When your fears and anxieties have the best of you,try to calm down and then get the facts of the situation.The key is to take it slow.All you can do is doing your best each day,hope for the best,and when something does happen,take it easy.Take it one step at a time and things will work out well at last.

A.When feeling anxious,stop what you are doing and try to do something relaxing.
B.This will give you the confidence to manage your anxiety.
C.Instead of worrying about something that probably won't happen,concentrate on what you are able to do.
D.The next time you fell depressed,review your list and think about the good things that you have in your life.
E.A good way to manage your worry is to challenge your negative thinking with positive statements and realistic thinking.
F.In addition,our worries can change our understanding of what is reality and what is not.
G.Completing these smaller tasks once at a time will make the stress more manageable and increase your chances of success.

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