题目内容

5．More Chinese Cities Encourage 2.5-day Weekend
Weekends don't start until Saturday，but for many （61）employees （employee） it starts from Friday-though （62）they are physically present in their offices，（63）mentally （mental） they're already in a weekend state of mind．Some Chinese cities are now turning this into reality，（64）extending （extend） weekend holidays to two-and-a-half days，which means a half work-day on Fridays．
Cities in northern China's Jinzhong in Shanxi Province and eastern China's Ji'an in Jiangxi Province officially （65）introduced （introduce） this new system today．But（66）for now，the rules are only applicable to people working in public institutions．（67）To ensure （ensure） work efficiency，both cities have regulated some（68）additional （addition） rules．For example，in Jinzhong，the （69）lost （lose） hours have to be made up by working extra hours during weekdays．
The proposal was introduced last August （70）by the State Council in order to boost tourism and consumption for a better economy．

分析 本文主要讲述了在中国鼓励一些城市实行每周休息2.5天的新作息制度的原因，它的实施情况以及目的．原因是：许多的上班一族在周五时，就已经处于过周末的状态了，从而使得工作效率不高；实施情况：有些城市实行了该种新的作息制度，像山西省晋中市和江西省吉安市，但是为了确保工作效率，这两个城市也都作了一些额外的规定，例如在平日里加班，以弥补损失的时间；但目前来说，该制度只适用于在事业单位工作的人们．最后，文中提到了推行该制度的目的：国务院为了促进旅游和消费，以便营造更好的经济氛围．

解答 答案：
61．employees    考查名词的用法    此处用作主语，它的修饰词是many"许多的"；故此处应填名词的复数形式，意为：许多上班族； 故填employees
62．they    考查人称代词的用法   根据句意可知，此处的主语指代的是many employees；故填人称代词they
63．mentally    考查副词的用法     根据前一句的"副词physically身体上"可知，下一句对应的是"思想上，他们已经处于过周末的状态了"；故填mentally 
64．extending    考查现在分词的用法   分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作结果状语； 由于动词extend与其逻辑主语Some Chinese cities 构成主谓关系，表示正进行的动作，意为：将周末假期延长至两天半；故填现在分词extending 
65．introduced    考查一般过去时的用法     此处表达的是"华北的城市山西省晋中市以及华南的江西省吉安市都实行了这种新的作息制度"，表示过去的动作，用一般过去时；故填introduced
66．But    考查转折连词的用法     结合上下句可知，这里应表示转折意义即：虽然有些城市实施了新的作息制度，但是该制度也只适用于在事业单位工作的人们；故填But
67．To ensure    考查动词不定式的用法      此处用在句中作目的状语，意为：为了确保工作效率；故填动词不定式形式To ensure      
68．additional     考查形容词的用法      此处用作定语修饰名词rules，故用addition的形容词形式，意为：附加的规定；故填additional
69．lost     考查过去分词的用法    此处用作定语修饰名词hours；由于动词lose与hours是被动关系，要用过去分词，意为：损失的时间；故填lost
70．by     考查介词by的用法     由于本句是被动语态句，the State Council （国务院）是动作的执行者；故应由介词by引出；意为：该提案是去年8月由国务院推出的；故填by

点评 本题主要考查了各种语法在短文中的具体运用．做本题时，需要在正确理解短文的前提下，逐句分析句意以及所考查到的语法现象；因此在平时的学习中，应熟练掌握各种语法知识，其中包括词法，句法，各种时态语态以及虚拟语气等．

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D．A disturbing job．

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