题目内容
10.Farming and nature are like two flowers on the same tree.When farming (71)goes(go) against nature,all kinds of environmental problems are the result.In ancient times,when people began using the land,farming was not (72)whatit is today.Early farmers moved around the country.They burnt a part of a forest and used this land for one or two years.When they could no(73)longer(long) grow crops on the land,they moved on and repeated this somewhere else.Agriculture in this way destroys nature and results (74)in floods and droughts.(75)Fortunately (fortunate),the beginning of this decade saw farmers'(76)recognition (recognize) of some old truths which were already known to ancient Chinese farmers.Farming should not go against nature.If the soil is too poor,chemicals can help improve (77)it and grow better crops,but this may damage or destroy land (78)surrounding(surround) the farms.Instead,farmers should look for other methods.In the early 16th century,brothers Tan and Xiao Zao of Jiangsu Province bought fields along lakes at(79)a low price nobody wanted because they were too wet.They built dikes(堤坝) around the fields turning the fields into fish ponds and they became fish farmers.They also planted fruit trees on the dikes and kept chickens and ducks.They were very (80)successful (success) farmers.
分析 本文讲述了农耕和自然之间的关系,农耕要遵循自然规律,否则会引起各种环境问题.
解答 71.goes;考查动词时态,这里陈述客观事实,要用一般现在时,主语为动名词 farming,故动词要用第三人称单数形式.
72.what;考查名词性从句,这是一个表语从句,意为代词what在从句中作主语.
73.longer;考查固定搭配,no longer 是固定短语,意为"不再".
74.in;考查介词,result in 是固定短语,意为"导致,引起,结果是".
75.Fortunately;考查副词,这里用副词作状语,修饰整个句子.
76.recognition;考查名词,名词所有格 farmers'后面要跟名词形式.
77.it;考查代词,此处代词指代上文的 the soil,故用it.
78.surrounding;考查分词作定语,land 与动词surround存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式作后置定语.
79.a;考查冠词,price是可数名词,前面用a表示泛指,at a low price意为"低价,以低价格".
80.successful;考查形容词,此处用形容词作定语修饰 farmers.
点评 做语法填空题时,不但要选择正确意义的词,还要根据具体语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形.把握全文意思,分析句子之间的关系也至关重要.
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