题目内容
18.下面短文中共有10处语言错误,每句最多有两处.没处错误仅涉及一个词的增加、删除或修改.One day a thief found a rich man lived at the bottom of a mountain.In the evening he broke into his house and start to gather the things what he wanted to take.The whole room was in silent.All of a sudden he heard,"Jack is watching you!"He didn't see something in the dark house,but he went on with what he was doing.He heard,"Jack is watching you!"again and then he was scared but real wondered who was saying that.He turned off the flashlight,looked around the room,and finally saw a parrot."Did you say this?"asked the man."Yes,"replied a parrot.
分析 一个毛贼发现在山脚下住着一个富人.晚上他闯入房子里偷东西,他突然在安静的房间里听到一个声音说"杰克在看着你呢!".他在黑暗的房间里没有发现任何东西,所以他继续偷东西.但是他再一次听到那个声音,他吓坏了,可又好奇谁在说话.打开手电,他发现是一只鹦鹉.
解答 短文改错:One day a thief found a rich man lived at the bottom of a mountain.In the evening he broke into his house and start to gather the things what he wanted to take.The whole room was in silent.All of a sudden he heard,"Jack is watching you!"He didn't see something in the dark house,but he went on with what he was doing.He heard,"Jack is watching you!"again and then he was scared but real wondered who was saying that.He turned offthe flashlight,looked around the room,and finally saw a parrot."Did you say this?"asked the man."Yes,"replied a parrot.
解析:
1.lived-living.考查非谓语动词.find sb doing sth表示"发现某人做某事".本句表示"发现在山脚下住着一个富人".
2.start-started.考查谓语动词.start用and 和broke连接,是并列谓语动词,所以用过去式started.
3.what-that.考查定语从句.修饰先行词the things 做从句he wanted to take的宾语,用that/which/省略.表示"搜集他想要拿走的东西."
4.silent-silence.考查派生词.in silence表示"沉默的,安静的".
5.something-anything.考查不定代词.否定句里用anything表示"任何东西",something用于肯定句,表示"某事",所以用anything.
6.but-so.考查连词.he went on with what he was doing.表示"他继续偷东西",和前句之间是因果关系.所以用so.
7.real-really.考查副词.修饰动词wondered用副词really,表示"真的想知道".
8.off-on.考查固定短语.turn on 表示"打开";turn off表示"关闭",根据上文可知他打开手电,所以用turn on.
9.this-that.考查代词.本句Did you say this表示毛贼在问那个声音是否是鹦鹉发出的,所以用that表示"那个声音".
10.a-the.考查冠词.本句是第二次提到 a parrot,所以用定冠词the,特指那个鹦鹉.
点评 考查短文改错.
定冠词和不定冠词的区别
定冠词the与指示代词this\that同源,有那(这)个的意思,可以和名词连用表示某个或某些特定的人或东西;而不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源,是"一个"的意思,和可数名词连用,表示某类人或东西中的一个.最大的区别是它们的意思区别和形态上的区别.
"What are you doing at home?"I asked casually.
"Andrew,I was (31)Ctoday,"he answered quietly.
I was sure he was joking."No,you weren't.Why are you (32)B at home?"
Then I noticed his (33)D and realized he was telling me the truth.My father has always been a hard worker and prided himself on his career.(34)A our family has been his joy,and I guess I have (35)B his work for granted.
My father's unemployment (36)Bmany changes in our lives.For starters,he was at home all the time,which meant my bed had to be(37)A,my room cleaned up,and my (38)B done right after school.I would come home every day to find him at the computer (39)D jobs.I began to notice how (40)A he seemed,and how losing his job affected his self-esteem,though he tried to be (41)B.For the first time,I(42)A my dad as vulnerable (易受伤的).He asked my brother and me to (43)Cless.I gave up my pocket money,(44)C it wasn't much.I felt I was doing the right.I also found a part-time job.
After several difficult months of searching,my dad(45)Bto go in a totally different direction.He (46)C that he never wanted to be laid off again,so he was going to start his own business.Day by day,I watched him (47)D it,and I admired how much time and (48)Dhe expended.I (49)C knew he was a hard worker,but watching him in action really affected me.
Although this was one of the (50)A experiences for our family,it taught me a lot about dealing with adversity (逆境),and will be my foundations for success.
31.A.taken off | B.put off | C.laid off | D.called off |
32.A.eventually | B.really | C.frequently | D.especially |
33.A.happiness | B.kindness | C.loneliness | D.seriousness |
34.A.Supporting | B.Abusing | C.Offering | D.Shooting |
35.A.regarded | B.taken | C.viewed | D.looked |
36.A.came out | B.brought about | C.gave off | D.let out |
37.A.made | B.sold | C.banned | D.applied |
38.A.job | B.homework | C.fun | D.time |
39.A.falling into | B.putting up | C.keeping on | D.searching for |
40.A.down | B.flexible | C.concrete | D.honest |
41.A.disappointed | B.optimistic | C.anxious | D.appropriate |
42.A.considered | B.remembered | C.rejected | D.predicted |
43.A.earn | B.enjoy | C.spend | D.find |
44.A.even so | B.if only | C.even though | D.as if |
45.A.hoped | B.decided | C.dreamed | D.expected |
46.A.advised | B.informed | C.explained | D.insisted |
47.A.form | B.open | C.set | D.build |
48.A.strength | B.power | C.force | D.energy |
49.A.never | B.seldom | C.always | D.hardly |
50.A.worst | B.best | C.most | D.least |