题目内容

【题目】根据汉语提示补全句子。每空只填一词

【1】___________ ___________ (振作起来). I think we can sue(起诉) them.

2___________ ___________ (盯着看) others is considered rude.

3Mary would like to walk_______ _________(不愿)take the crowded bus.

4The article is too long and should be_______ _________(削减) by half.

5I ___________him ___________(提醒) the appointment, but he didn't make any response.

【答案】

【1】Cheer up

【2】Staring at

【3】rather than

【4】cut down

【5】reminded of /about

【解析】

【1】Cheer up考查动词。句意:振作起来,我认为我们可以起诉他们。故填Cheer up

【2】Staring at考查动词。动名词做主语。句意:盯着其他人看被认为是不礼貌的。故填Staring at

【3】rather than考查动词短语。句意:玛丽宁愿走路也不愿坐拥挤的公交车。故填rather than

【4】cut down考查动词短语。cut down削减,句意:这篇文章太长了,应该削减一半。故填cut down

【5】reminded of /about考查固定搭配。reminded ...of /about提醒某人某事。句意:我提醒他关于约会的事,但是他没有回应。故填reminded of /about

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【题目】Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.
When young people begin to live independently, home-hunting can involve some stress.But they would do well to remember that a new 1is available - micro-homes.
Fondly called ‘tiny houses,’ these houses have all living necessities in a small package, including kitchen, bedroom and bathroom.Generally under 50 square meters, most tiny houses2 just one or two people though some claim the space for more.What’s lost in size is not lost in design as these homes are often quite unique and modern in design.
Besides an attractive appearance, tiny houses can also 3unique practical features.Making the best of urban space, the 72-to 122-centimeter-wide Keret House in Warsaw, the world’s narrowest home, filled in an alley(小巷).The sample home Ecocapsule uses solar power, wind power and rainwater collection to enable its owner to live practically anywhere.A system of rails allows the DALE micro-home to 4 room size and number as well as adding the option of an open or5 courtyard.
As visually 6 as micro-homes are, there are a few disadvantages to consider before getting comfortable on a minicouch.Moving into a tiny house requires the 7 of most non-essentials, no matter the emotional connection to them.Guests will also mostly be out of the question as the limited space may even cause a(n) 8 individual to experience some cabin fever.And finally, a mico-home is likely a temporary living option for most people since they will probably start families and acquire more 9.
Though the limitation will scare some, there is usually a benefit.A small size results in a small price tag and small bills, making tiny houses easier to save up for and 10.And though you won’t have much stuff around the house, this can provide the comfort of simple living and maintenance.Micro-homes are also practically mobile and claim eco-friendliness that can’t be matched by other homes.They probably aren’t for everyone or forever, but when it comes to your next (or first) home, they could be just what you need.
A. accommodate
B. alternative
C. boast
D. budget
E. elimination
F. enclosed
G. maintaining
H. possessions
I. regulate
J. tempting
K. unaccompanied

【题目】The behavior of a building's users may be at least as important as its design when it comes to energy use, according to new research from the UK Energy Research Centre (UKERC). The UK promises to reduce its carbon emissions (排放)by 80 percent by 2050, part of which will be achieved by all new homes being zero carbon by 2016. But this report shows that sustainable building design on its own—though extremely important—is not enough to achieve such reductions: the behavior of the people using the building has to change too.

The study suggests that the ways that people use and live in their homes have been largely ignored by existing efforts to improve energy efficiency, which instead focus on architectural and technological developments.

“Technology is going to assist but it is not going to do everything,”explains Katy Janda, a UKERC senior researcher, “consumption patterns of building users can defeat the most careful design.” In other words, old habits die hard, even in the best designed eco home.

Another part of the problem is information. Households and bill payers don't have the knowledge they need to change their energy use habits. Without specific information, it's hard to estimate the costs and benefits of making different choices. Feedback(反馈) facilities, like smart meters and energy monitors, could help bridge this information gap by helping people see how changing their behavior directly affects their energy use; some studies have shown that households can achieve up to 15 percent energy savings using smart meters.

Social science research has added a further dimension, suggesting that individuals' behavior in the home can be personal and cannot be predicted—whether people throw open their windows rather than turn down the thermostat (恒温器) , for example.

Janda argues that education is the key. She calls for a focused program to teach people about buildings and their own behavior in them.

1As to energy use, the new research from UKERC stresses the importance of ________.

A. zero carbon homes

B. the reduction of carbon emissions

C. sustainable building design

D. the behavior of building users

2The underlined word “which” in Paragraph 2 refers to“________”.

A. their homes B. existing efforts

C. developments D. the ways

3What are Katy Janda's words mainly about?

A. The importance of changing building users' habits.

B. The necessity of making a careful building design.

C. The variety of consumption patterns of building users.

D. The role of technology in improving energy efficiency.

4The information gap in energy use________.

A. affects the study on energy monitors

B. brings about problems for smart meters

C. can be bridged by feedback facilities

D. will be caused by building users' old habits

【题目】根据句意或用所给单词的正确形式完成句子。

【1In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________, knives and forks.

【2People around the world should _____ _____ _____ (知晓,意识到) the real situation of water shortage.

【3Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to ________ (educate) their children compared with that of their parents.

【4Some people may say how to dress is _____ _____ _____ (......的问题) personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money.

【5Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they _____ _______ (生效).

【6The hill looks more beautiful ______ ______ _____ ________. (在蓝天的映衬下)

【7It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated _____ _____ ______(就......而言) overall quality.

【8The students of the boarding school _______ _____ _______(有权利,可以) going out once a week.

【9Parents should ______ _______ _______ (参与) their children’ s education.

【10If you want to join the after-school club, just ______ _______ ______ (报名参加) it before next Friday.

【11They worry that exposure _______ light while sleeping can increase a person’s chances of getting cancer.

【12He wanted to get someone ________ (determine) to succeed regardless of any difficulty.

【13The reform of public hospitals is ________ (benefit) to the improvement of hospitals’ public image.

【14On the accident scene, a kind policewoman was comforting a girl _________ with fear. (freeze)

【15It is ______ ______ (超出我的理解) why she married him.

【16Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ____________.

【17One thing I do admire is the polite manner ______ ______ British people eat.

【18We’ve applied ______ the council ______ a home improvement grant.

【19______ is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.

【20Mr. Green asked me to borrow a book for him, ______ about how to be a good volunteer.

【21He waited behind to have a word with her ______ _____(私下地).

【22I sincerely hope you can ______ ______ ______ (道歉) to him and understand him.

【23Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set about _________ (prepare) your business plan.

【24Being poor, he hoped to ______ _____ ____ (赢得奖学金) when he entered Berkeley.

【25I was buried in my studies the whole year and successfully ______ _______ (通过) the entrance examination.

【26Only when you ________ what you have learned _____ _____ will you master it. (把......付诸实践)

【27If we _______ _____ (复习) our notes and textbook regularly, they will be remembered easily.

【28My English is just OK but I have a poor memory and always feel it difficult to ______ words ______ _______. (背单词)

【29The price of oil fell ______ a further 2 dollars a barrel.

【30An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.

【题目】Towards evening, Jennifer was walking on the beach with a gentle breeze(微风)blowing through her hair. Looking up at the golden red sun ball, she was surprised by its color, deep red in the middle, softly fading(褪色)into yellow. She could hear nothing but the waves and the seagulls flying up above in the sky.

The atmosphere(空气)relaxed her. This was what she needed. “It’s getting late,” she thought, “I must go home. My parents will be wondering where I am.” She wondered how her parents would react when she got home after the three days she was missing. She kept on walking, directing herself to bungalow (平房)163, where she spent every summer holiday. The road was deserted(荒芜). She walked slowly and silently. Just in a few hundred meters, she would have been safe in her house.

It was really getting dark now. She wished she had her favorite coat on. It might keep her really warm. She imagined having it with her. This thought dissipated(消散) when she finally saw her front door. It seemed different. Nobody had taken care of the outside garden for a few days. She was shocked: her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy, and now…

She entered the house. First, she went into the kitchen and saw a note written by her father, “Dear Ellen, there’s some coffee ready; I went looking.” But where was Ellen? On the right side of the hallway was her parents’ room. She went in and saw her. Her mother, lying on the bed, was sleeping. Her face looked so tired, as if she hadn’t slept for days. She was really pale. Jennifer would have wanted to wake her up, but she looked too tired. So Jennifer just fell asleep beside her. When Jennifer woke up, something was different. She wasn’t in her mother’s room and she wasn’t wearing the old clothes she ran away in. She was in her cozy bed in her pajamas(睡衣).

It felt so good being back home. Suddenly she heard a voice. “Are you feeling better now, dear? You know you got us very, very scared.”

【1】The author mentions the views of the beach in Para.1 in order to __________.

A. tell us the time of the story

B. show Jennifer’s eased mind

C. show Jennifer’s loneliness

D. indicate the beauty of nature

【2】Jennifer decided to go home because __________.

A. it was getting cold

B. she began to miss her parents

C. she realized her parents were worried

D. she knew nobody would take care of the garden

【3】What can we infer from the passage?

A. Jennifer went home to fetch her favorite coat.

B. Jennifer’s father was so worried that he couldn’t take care of the outside garden.

C. Jennifer understood why the outside garden was left uncared for.

D. Jennifer’s father used to be too strict with her.

【4】Which of the following shows the change of Jennifer’s feeling?

A. Relaxed→Lonely→Tired→Upset.

B. Angry→Relaxed→Fearful→Comfortable.

C. Fearful→Relaxed→Cheerful→Lonely.

D. Relaxed→Anxious→Shocked→Comfortable.

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