题目内容
15.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
As is known by all,with the improvement of people's living standards,cars have become a popular means of transport,bring great convenience to our life.However,they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jam.
How can we solve these problems then?As far as I am concerning,riding bicycles is a good solution.For one thing,bicycles don't need any petrol but they are energy-saving.For another,bicycles are environmental friendly because of they won't give off waste gas.Besides,riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our healthy.
As result,let's take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.Come on and join them.
分析 本文作者就汽车引发的空气污染以及交通拥堵问题,提出了自己的解决方案(即骑自行车出行),并呼吁人们都加入到该行列中来.
解答 As is known by all,with the improvement of people's living standards,
cars have become a popular means of transport,bring great convenience
to our life.However,they have also caused some problems such as air
pollution and traffic jam.
How can we solve these problems then?As far as I am concerning,riding
bicycles is a good solution.For one thing,bicycles don't need any petrol
but they are energy-saving.For another,bicycles are environmental friendly
because of they won't give off waste gas.Besides,riding bicycles is a good way
for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our healthy.
As∧result,let's take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding
bicycles.Come on and join them.
详解:
1.by改为to 考查固定表达 As is known to all 意为:众所周知;故to.
2.bring改为bringing 考查现在分词 此处在句中作伴随状语,由于动词bring与其逻辑主语cars是主谓关系,故用bringing.
3.jam改为jams 考查名词的单复数 此处指的是各种交通拥堵现象,故用复数名词jams.
4.concerning改为concerned 考查固定表达 as far as I am concerned:据我所知,就我而言;故用concerned.
5.but 改为and 考查句意理解以及连词 本句的意思是:自行车不需要汽油,它们很节能;此处表示并列关系而非转折关系;故用but.
6.environmental改为environmentally 考查副词 此处用来修饰形容词friendly,故用副词environmentally;environmentally friendly意为:对环境友善的,有利于保护环境的.
7.去掉because之后的of 考查复合介词because of与连词because的区别 because 是连词,其后接句子;because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等;由于此处接的是一个句子,故去掉because之后的of.
8.healthy改为health 考查名词 此处用在形容词性的物主代词our之后,在句中作介词to的宾语,故用名词health.
9.result之前加a 考查固定短语 as a result 意为:因此,结果是;故在result之前加a.
10.them改为us 考查人称代词的一致性 此处在句中作宾语,指代的是我们.故用us.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
The nurse had him take a (36)Cin the waiting area,(37)Dhim it would be at least 40minutes (38)B someone would be able to see him.I saw him (39)C his watch and decided I would examine his wound,since I was (40)D busy-myA(41),didn't come at the appointed hour.While taking care of his wound,I asked him (42)D he had another doctor's appointment.
The gentleman said no and told me that he (43)A to go to the nursing home (敬老院) to eat breakfast with his (44)B.He told me that she had been (45)D for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be (46)B if he was a bit late.He replied that she (47)C knew who he was,and that she had not been able to (48)Ahim for five years now.I was (49)C,and asked him,"And you (50)D go every morning,even though she doesn't know who you are?"
He smiled and said,"She doesn't know me,but I know who she is."I had to hold back (51)B as he left.
Now I (52)Athat in marriages,true love is acceptance (接受) of all that is.The (53)A people don't necessarily (未必) have the best of everything; they just (54)B the best of everything they have.(55)D is not about how to live through the storm,but how to dance in the rain.
36.A.breath | B.test | C.seat | D.break |
37.A.persuading | B.promising | C.understanding | D.telling |
38.A.if | B.before | C.since | D.after |
39.A.taking off | B.fixing | C.looking at | D.winding |
40.A.very | B.also | C.seldom | D.not |
41.A.patient | B.doctor | C.nurse | D.friend |
42.A.when | B.where | C.why | D.whether |
43.A.needed | B.forgot | C.agreed | D.happened |
44.A.daughter | B.wife | C.mother | D.sister |
45.A.late | B.well | C.around | D.there |
46.A.lonely | B.worried | C.doubtful | D.hungry |
47.A.so far | B.neither | C.no longer | D.already |
48.A.recognize | B.answer | C.believe | D.expect |
49.A.interested | B.disappointed | C.surprised | D.satisfied |
50.A.only | B.then | C.thus | D.still |
51.A.imagination | B.tears | C.words | D.excitement |
52.A.realize | B.suggest | C.hope | D.prove |
53.A.happiest | B.richest | C.most healthy | D.most responsible |
54.A.learn | B.make | C.favor | D.try |
55.A.Adventure | B.Beauty | C.Trust | D.Life |
A. | is; before | B. | was; because | ||
C. | is; because | D. | has been; before |