题目内容

15.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
As is known by all,with the improvement of people's living standards,cars have become a popular means of transport,bring great convenience to our life.However,they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jam.
How can we solve these problems then?As far as I am concerning,riding bicycles is a good solution.For one thing,bicycles don't need any petrol but they are energy-saving.For another,bicycles are environmental friendly because of they won't give off waste gas.Besides,riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our healthy.
As result,let's take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.Come on and join them.

分析 本文作者就汽车引发的空气污染以及交通拥堵问题,提出了自己的解决方案(即骑自行车出行),并呼吁人们都加入到该行列中来.

解答 As is known by all,with the improvement of people's living standards,
cars have become a popular means of transport,bring great convenience 
to our life.However,they have also caused some problems such as air 
pollution and traffic jam
How can we solve these problems then?As far as I am concerning,riding 
bicycles is a good solution.For one thing,bicycles don't need any petrol 
but they are energy-saving.For another,bicycles are environmental friendly 
because of they won't give off waste gas.Besides,riding bicycles is a good way 
for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our healthy
As∧result,let's take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding 
bicycles.Come on and join them
详解:
1.by改为to   考查固定表达    As is known to all 意为:众所周知;故to.
2.bring改为bringing    考查现在分词   此处在句中作伴随状语,由于动词bring与其逻辑主语cars是主谓关系,故用bringing.
3.jam改为jams   考查名词的单复数   此处指的是各种交通拥堵现象,故用复数名词jams.
4.concerning改为concerned  考查固定表达   as far as I am concerned:据我所知,就我而言;故用concerned.
5.but 改为and  考查句意理解以及连词    本句的意思是:自行车不需要汽油,它们很节能;此处表示并列关系而非转折关系;故用but.
6.environmental改为environmentally   考查副词   此处用来修饰形容词friendly,故用副词environmentally;environmentally friendly意为:对环境友善的,有利于保护环境的.
7.去掉because之后的of    考查复合介词because of与连词because的区别   because 是连词,其后接句子;because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等;由于此处接的是一个句子,故去掉because之后的of.  
8.healthy改为health    考查名词    此处用在形容词性的物主代词our之后,在句中作介词to的宾语,故用名词health.
9.result之前加a    考查固定短语   as a result  意为:因此,结果是;故在result之前加a.
10.them改为us    考查人称代词的一致性     此处在句中作宾语,指代的是我们.故用us.

点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.

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