题目内容

7．A．The man can tell Kelly the news the next day．
B．The man shouldn't tell Kelly the news at school．
C．The man should tell Kelly's brother the news．
D．The man had better tell Kelly the news by himself．

分析 略

解答 A

点评 略

练习册系列答案
相关题目
17．People select news in expectation of a reward．This reward may be either of two kinds．One is related to what Freud calls the Pleasure Principle，the other to what he calls the Reality Principle．For want of better names，we shall call these two classes immediate reward and delayed reward．
In general，the kind of news which may be expected to give immediate reward are news of crime and corruption，accidents and disasters，sports，social events，and human interest．Delayed reward may be expected from news of public affairs，economic matters，social problems，science，education，and health．
News of the first kind pays its rewards at once．A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved．He can tremble wildly at an axe-murder，shake his head sympathetically and safely at a hurricane，identify himself with the winning team，laugh understandingly at a warm little story of children or dogs．
News of the second kind，however，pays its rewards later．It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate unpleasantness or annoyance-as，for example，when he reads of the threatening foreign situation，the mounting national debt，rising taxes，falling market，scarce housing，and cancer．It has a kind of"threat value．"It is read so that the reader may be informed and prepared．When a reader selects delayed reward news，he pulls himself into the world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt himself only by hard work．When he selects news of the other kind，he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world．
For any individual，of course，the boundaries of these two classes are not stable．For example，a sociologist may read news of crime as a social problem，rather than for its immediate reward．A coach may read a sports story for its threat value：he may have to play that team next week．A politician may read an account of his latest successful public meeting，not for its delayed reward，but very much as his wife reads an account of a party．In any given story of corruption or disaster，a thoughtful reader may receive not only the immediate reward of indirect experience，but also the delayed reward of information and preparedness．Therefore，while the division of categories holds in general，an individual's tendency may transfer any story from one kind of reading to another，or divide the experience between the two kinds of reward．
What news stories do you read？
Division of news stories●People expect to get （66）rewards/rewarded from reading news．
●News stories are roughly divided into two classes．
●Some news will excite their readers instantly while others won't．
（67）Explanations of the two classes●News of immediate reward will seeming take their readers to the very frightening scene without actual（68）involvement．
●Readers will associate themselves closely with what happens in the news stories and （69）share similar feelings with those involved．
●News of delayed reward will make readers suffer，or present a （70）threat to them．
●News of delayed reward will induce the reader to （71）prepare for the reality while news of immediate reward will lead the reader to （72）withdraw from the reality．
Unstable boundaries of the two classes●What readers expect from news stories are largely shaped by their（73）profession（s）/intention．
●Serious readers will both get excited over what happens in some news stories and （74）adapt themselves to the reality．
●Thus，the division，on the whole，（75）dependson the reader．
18．Taking Questions
    When giving presentations，it is common practice to encourage audience involvement and this often takes the form of questions from the audience．A good deal has been written recently discussing the advantages and disadvanges of various approaches to handling these．（71）E
    One approach is to take questions as and when they arise．Usually there are only a few points from the audience but in the event of receiving too many，the presenter may move the presentation on by reminding the audience of the time，and offering to continue the discussion later．（72）BThose who aren't will simply have to wait．
    （73）C A danger here is that too much time may be wasted on questions and，as a consequence，important parts of other main points have to be edited out．The audience may also confuse the presenter by asking about points that he or she intends to cover later in the presentation．If this happens，it is important to make the audience aware that answering their questions now might weaken the structure of the talk．
    Alternatively，mid-point questions can be discouraged by signalling that you would prefer questions at the end．If you take this approach，however，it is important to bear in mind that when you get to the end，it may take a little time for people to reflect on what they have heard and to formulate a question．（74）F To overcome this，it is useful to have a chairperson who is prepared to ask the first question．
    （75）A In that case，the safest response is to tell the truth．Then the rest of the audience may appreciate your honesty．It may also be possible to move the attention away from the questioner by asking other audience if anyone else can provide an answer．

A．Another potential problem is unfriendly questioners who ask the kind of questions they know will be difficult to answer．
B．A statement such as"I will come back to this point at the end"should keep most people happy．
C．Another approach is to ask for questions after each main point has been addressed．
D．It is a good idea to be aware of the traps that this type of questioners try to set．
E．However，my intention here is simply to present the most common approaches．
F．There is even the possibility that an embarrassing silence may ensure．
G．Seeking a question can be an effective way of moving the session on．
15．The National Park Service in the United States will mark its one hundredth anniversary in 2016．As it nears its second century，the Park Service plans to increase its educational programs for students and teachers．
The plans include transportation support for one hundred thousand students each year to visit national parks to learn about nature and history．Yellowstone is believed to have been the world's first national park when it was established in 1872．Other students will get a chance to see parks in faraway places through Skype and other online programs．
The National Park Service also works with partners to provide education．One of its partners is a nonprofit organization called NatureBridge．NatureBridge is celebrating its fortieth anniversary and says one million young people have taken part in its programs．The organization works with students from kindergarten through twelfth grade and uses national parks as its classrooms．It provides field science programs at Yosemite National Park and four other locations in California and the northwestern state of Washington．
Now，NatureBridge is launching an East Coast center with a four-million-dollar grant from Google．The program will begin in April at the Prince William Forest Park in Virginia．Students stay for three to five days in NatureBridge programs．The activities are aimed at developing their science skills．For example，they learn about different soils and study water quality under a microscope．Jason Morris，executive vice president of NatureBridge says when they are not sleeping，eating or in a laboratory，the students spend their time outdoors．
Julia Washburn is associate director of education and interpretation for the National Park Service．She says in a time of budget cuts，the agency has to find ways to still meet its goals．And one of the most important services that the Park Service provides every day is nature interpretation．

66．The text is intended to tell us thatB．
A．the National Park Service will celebrate its 100th anniversary
B．more educational programs will be started in national parks
C．NatureBridge plans to work with the National Park Service
D．students are encouraged to learn about nature and history
67．Which of the following is true of the National Park Service？D
A．It plans to make NatureBridge its branch．
B．It provides programs for college students．
C．It was established earlier than Yellowstone．
D．It offered some educational programs before．
68．According to the text，NatureBridgeC．
A．finances all the programs alone
B．is aimed at laboratory activities
C．has benefited quite a lot of students
D．provides online field science programs
69．What will be further talked about after the last paragraph？C
A．Ways to raise money．    B．Budget cuts．
C．Nature interpretation．  D．Better services．
70．You can probably read this text in the section ofB．
A．Travel         B．Education      C．Entertainment      D．Health．
2．Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood in the United States．However，the real movie capital is Mumbai，in India．Mumbai used to be known as Bombay，and so the film industry there is called"Bollywood．"Bollywood makes twice as many movies each year as Hollywood-more than 800 films a year．
The movies from Bollywood are very different from Hollywood movies．For one thing，Bollywood movies are much longer than most Hollywood movies．Most Bollywood movies are more than three hours long，and contain singing，dancing，action，adventure，mystery and romance（but usually no kissing）．Because Bollywood films contain so many different features，this style of film is sometimes called a"masala"film．（"Masala"is an Indian word for a mixture of species．）
Another big difference between Bollywood and Hollywood movies is the way movies are made．It takes much longer to make a movie in Hollywood than in Bollywood．In fact，filming may began on a Bollywood movie before the script is finished．The director and writer can make up the story while the film is being made．Sometimes they will even write the script by hand instead of taking time to type it．
Bollywood actors are very popular and some are in such high demand that they may work on several movies at the same time．They may even shoot（拍摄） scenes for several films on the same day using the same costumes and scenery．Since most Bollywood movies follow the same kind of story，shooting scenes for several films at the same time is not a big problem for actors or directors．This also helps keep the cost of Bollywood movies lower than the cost of Hollywood movies．The average Bollywood film，with a budget（预算）of only two million US dollars，seems very cheap compared to the average budget of sixty million US dollars for a Hollywood film，thirty times as much!

56．What is the main topic of the reading？C
A．Famous stars in Bollywood．
B．How Hollywood movies are made．
C．The difference between two movie industries．
D．The history of movie-making in India．
57．What is NOT true about Mumbai？B
A．It is the movie capital of India．
B．The new name is Bombay．
C．More movies are made there than in Hollywood．
D．It is less expensive to make films there than in Hollywood．
58．Why are Bollywood films often called"masala"films？D
A．They are very popular．
B．They show Indian culture．
C．They are much longer than Hollywood films．
D．They mix different styles of movies．
59．Bollywood films are cheap to make becauseD．
A．they are shorter than Hollywood films       
B．the scripts are written by hand
C．the movies do not use any special effects       
D．one movie can reuse things from other movies
60．Which of the statements would the writer probably agree with？A
A．Most Bollywood movies are very similar．
B．It takes a lot of money to make a good movie．
C．Only Indian people can understand Bollywood movies．
D．Hollywood movies are too short．
12．What is Joe like in the speakers'eyes？
A．He is a bad cook．
B．He is not easy-going．
C．He loves holding parties．
19．听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题．
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A．Fellow workers．    B．Sister and brother．    C．Schoolmates．
11．What happened to Sam？
A．He was caught cheating in his math exam．
B．He didn't pass his math exam．
C．He gave up his math exam．
12．What is Sam going to do this afternoon？
A．Complain to the woman．    B．Have another exam．    C．See the principal．
16．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．
10．When will most of the exams end？
A．This Friday．   B．On January 23rd．   C．On January 26th．
11．How many students are there in the man's dorm？
A.4．    B.5．    C.6．
12．What do we know about the party？
A．It will be held after the term．
B．All the man's classmates will come．
C．The man's uncle will make a video of the evening．
17．How did the woman feel about her performance？
A．Satisfied．    B．Disappointed．   C．Worried．

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网