题目内容

【题目】John treated me to dinner that night, _____was beyond my expectations.

A.that B.which C.what D.it

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是John treated me to dinner that night这件事，定语从句缺主语，故用关系代词which/that来连接，又因为that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故用which。句意：那天晚上约翰请我吃饭，这完全超出我的意料。故选B。

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【题目】The old man used __________ in front of his house and he has got used to __________ like that.

A. to sit; doing B. to sitting; do

C. to sit; do D. to sitting; doing

【题目】A

Sit Up Straight: Tips for Improving Your Terrible Posture

The more time we spend sitting in front of our computers, the worse our posture gets. Modern technology is turning us into literally twisted creatures.

In addition to being detrimental to how your body functions, bad posture isn’t cute. It causes you to jut(突出) your hips forward, slump your shoulders, and even breathe inefficiently, according to Pat Davidson, a trainer with a PhD in Exercise Physiology who is the Director of Training Methodology and Continuing Education Coordinator at Peak Performance in NYC.

Davidson explained that bad posture compromises your diaphragm(隔离), the big muscle right below the ribs that helps you take deep breaths. So instead, you start using other muscles, like your shoulders, to help you breathe. It turns out that people with lousy posture don’t walk correctly, and they count on their lower back muscles to help propel themselves forward.

Here are a few quick fixes recommended for correcting your slump:

If you sit at a desk all day, don’t perch on the edge of your chair at work trying to sit up straight. The best thing you can do is keep your hips against the back of the chair and use it for support—that’s what it’s there for.

Get up frequently and walk around.

If you carry a heavy shoulder bag, make sure to carry it on both your right and left shoulder, switching off as each gets tired. Even better: wear a cross-body bag so that the weight’s more evenly distributed.

Work out your core muscles. You can try backwards jump-roping. If the rope hits you, you have the wrong posture. Hula hooping is also a good choice.

Focus on the upper back and shoulder muscles. One of her favorite exercises is having clients stand up against a wall, with your hips touching the wall. Put a tennis ball between your shoulder blades and try to squeeze the ball. Boating is also excellent for improving posture, since it causes you to pull your shoulders up and back.

【1】According to the passage, a bad posture can_____.

a. stop us from taking deep breathes

b. functionally change our body

c. hurt our diaphragm

d. make our walking posture incorrect

A. bcd B. acd C. abc D. abcd

【2】What does the underlined word “detrimental” in the second paragraph probably mean?

A. harmful B. helpful

C. meaningless D. vital

【3】Which of the following tips is true for a good sitting posture?

A. Sitting on the edge of the chair.

B. Using the back of the chair to support your back.

C. Sitting up straight at a desk all day.

D. Keep your back against the chair.

【4】We may find the above introduction _____.

A. in a travel booklet B. in a fiction story

C. in a health magazine D. in s science journal

【题目】Security authorities in China have worked together to launch a campaign to _____ sales of equipment designed for cheating.

A. take out B. leave out

C. wipe out D. put out

【题目】Tom as well as his parents __________ to work on foot every day.

A. go B. goes

C. went D. have gone

【题目】 in the novel that he did not notice his father at the door.

A. So he was absorbed B. So was he absorbed

C. So absorbed he was D. So absorbed was he

【题目】It has been five days since the three boys disappeared in the flood, so the chances are slight _____ they will be found alive.

A. how B. that C. whether D. when

【题目】假如你是李华，在一位名叫Tina的外国友人的博客上，你看到了如下内容：

I am often told not to put off(推迟) till tomorrow what can be done today.

I’ve tried many times but I cannot make it. Can you give me some advice?

请你根据博客的内容和写作要点提示，给她回复。写作要点：1. 表明自己的看法；2. 提出至少两条建议。

注意： 1. 词数120左右, 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

2. 请保持卷面整洁，美观！

Dear Tina,

I understand your situation. _________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

Hope my ideas will help.

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】B

It’s reported that powerful Cyclone Pam has impacted at least half the population of Vanuatu, which is a South Pacific island nation.

“Vanuatu is used to disasters but the indications are that Cyclone Pam has caused unprecedented damages,” said President Baldwin Lonsdale in a press release.

The leader of the island nation noted that following a direct hit from the Category 5 storm on Friday, at least two deaths have been confirmed and over 30 injured people are being treated in the Central Hospital in the capital, Port Vila where many people are now homeless and torrential rain has led to severe flooding. He also said bridges which link the capital with the rest of the island have been destroyed.

Mr. Lonsdale made his appeal from Sendai, Japan, where he has been attending since Sunday the Third UN World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction. The Conference has drawn thousands of Government and civil society delegations to craft a new framework for managing disaster risk which will reduce mortality and curb economic losses.

The country is already threatened by coastal erosion and rising sea levels in addition to five active volcanoes and earthquakes. "This is why I am attending this Conference and why Vanuatu wants to see a strong new framework on disaster risk reduction which will support us in tackling the drivers of disaster risk such as climate change."

Meanwhile, the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) reports that it is estimated that at least half the population of Vanuatu has been affected by cyclone Pam. Of these, at least 54,000 are children.

Many homes in Vanuatu have likely been destroyed as they are built with natural and local materials such as thatched and corrugated roofs that are vulnerable to strong winds and floods.

Other Pacific Island countries have been severely impacted as well, including the Solomon Islands, Tuvalu and Kiribati.

A UN Disaster Assessment and Coordination (UNDAC) team was expected arrive in Port Vila late Saturday. OCHA was also expected to deploy three staff with information management, public information and humanitarian coordination as well.

【1】From what President Baldwin Lonsdale said in the second paragraph, we can know that ______.

A. Vanuatu is a beautiful South Pacific island nation.

B. Vanuatu wants to see a strong new framework on disaster risk reduction.

C. Vanuatu suffers from natural disasters a lot.

D. Vanuatu will have a bright future on tourism.

【2】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. At least 3 deaths have been confirmed and over twenty people injured.

B. Port Vila is the capital of Vanuatu.

C. The country is not yet threatened by coastal erosion and rising sea levels.

D. The UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) reports that half the children has been affected by cyclone Pam.

【3】What can we know from the last three paragraphs?

A. Some international rescue teams are being under way.

B. Four other Pacific Island countries have been severely impacted by Cyclone Pam except Vanuatu.

C. Many houses in Vanuatu are still strong enough for people to live in.

D. A UN team was expected arrive in Port Vila late Sunday.

【4】Where was the Third UN World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction being held?

A. In Vanuatu. B. In the USA.

C. In China. D. In Japan.

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