题目内容

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.
While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions(同伴) than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.
The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn't just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.
Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.
Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company's “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product's location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.
The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. “We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us,” said Breazeal.
(1)How are social robots different from household robots?
A.They are more like humans.
B.They can control their emotions.
C.They do the normal housework.
D.They respond to users more slowly.
(2)What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?
A.Communicate with you and perform operations.
B.Obey your orders and remind you to take medicine.
C.Answer your questions and make requests.
D.Take your family pictures and deliver milk.
(3)What can Oshbot work as?
A.A language teacher.
B.A tour guide.
C.A private nurse.
D.A shop assistant.
(4)We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will ________.
A.improve technologies
B.train employees
C.be our workmates
D.take the place of workers
(5)What does the passage mainly present?
A.An introduction to social robots.
B.Marketing strategies for social robots.
C.A new design idea of household robots.
D.Information on household robots.

【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】本文介绍了社会机器人能给人们带来的服务。

⑴A 推理判断题。根据第二段While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions(同伴) than mere tools.可知,家用机器人做家务,而社会机器人更像同伴而不是单纯的工具,故选A。

⑵B 细节理解题。根据第三段You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks,...It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.可知,B项任务能做。

⑶D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The company's “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product's location in the store.可知,它能帮助顾客找商品,并引导顾客到商品位置,所以它是作为一个商店助理,答案为D。

⑷C 推理判断题。根据最后一段We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us可知,社会机器人可以是我们的工作伙伴,答案为C。

⑸A 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要是介绍了社会机器人以及它们能带给我们的服务。因此答案为A。

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【题目】A beach town in the US state of New Jersey recently passed a ban o trousers, jeans and shorts that hang less than 3 inches below the hips(臀部) for an excuse of being unfriendly to others’ eyes. But besides those low-hanging pants, here are some other items of popular travel clothing that may also need to be banned.

Thai Fisherman Pants: These lightweight cotton pants, wide in the waist and originally designed for Thai fishermen, are popular among men and women due to their comfort, ability to last long and relative ease of wearing. But the bad news is that wearing these pants isn’t the way to be respected in Bangkok.

“Wearing them to wander around the town is considered ’low class’ (even if we don’t say it out loudly),” wrote a local Bangkok woman, who called herself “Beebah” on line. “It’s better to dress ‘respectable’ if you want to be treated well. Even a T-shirt and shorts are better than fisherman pants and tight sleeveless shirts. If you really love them, wear them at home.”

T-shirts with slogans: Wearing T-shirts with slogans in the local language on them may seem cool to some young tourists who are swept up in the excitement of being in a foreign country for the first time. But be careful as they could be some meaningless words and make you look really stupid. What’s worse, some slogan T-shirts are political--you might get yourself into trouble without even knowing about it.

Croce(洞洞鞋): Comfortable and easy to slip on and off, Crocs have been go-to-beach shoes for many tourists. But we must admit that these holey plastic shoes are deadly ugly in every way. “Supporters would hold that the comfort of the Crocs is over their looks, but Babyclothes are comfortable, too. Your don’t feel the need to walk around in them, do you?” said a friend of mine.

1Why are Thai Fisherman Pants popular?

A. Because they are beautiful and fashionable

B. Because they are cheap, fashionable and easy to be made

C. Because they are comfortable, lasting and easy to wear

D. Because they are respectable and handsome

2According to the local Bangkok woman who called herself “Beebah” online, .

A. one should never wear Thai Fisherman Pants

B. one should never walk in a T-shirt or shorts

C. Thai Fisherman Pants aren’t proper in public

D. the local people don’t like Thai Fisherman Pants

3According to the passage before wearing a T-shirt with slogans, you should make sure .

A. the words are in the local language

B. you know the meaning of the words

C. it is the most popular at the moment

D. the words have something to do with politics

4The author’s friend’s attitude to the Crocs is .

A. supportive B. disappointed

C. interested D. critical

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
It seems that no one can live a happy life without friendship. While a great number of people expect others to be their friends, they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. Good friends always depend on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with each other. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so that you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
(1)Some friendships don't last long because ________.
A.there are too many people who want to make friends
B.those who give others friendship receive friendship from others
C.some people receive friendship but don't give friendship back
D.they don't know friendship is something important
(2)According to the passage, honesty is ________.
A.something impossible
B.more important than anything else
C.as important as money
D.the base of friendship
(3)Which of the following isn't talked about in the passage?
A.You should tell your friends the truth.
B.A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.
C.Discussing your problems with your friends often helps to solve the problem.
D.Sharing your mind with your friends is valuable.
(4)The best title of this passage is ________.
A.Honesty Is the Best Policy
B.A Friend in Need Is a Friend indeed
C.Three Important Points in Life
D.How to Be Friends

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Tom goes everywhere with Catherine Green, a 54-year-old secretary. He moves around her office at work and goes shopping with her. "Most people don't seem to mind Tom," says Catherine, who thinks he is wonderful. "He's my fourth child," she says. She may think of him and treat him that way as her son, buying his food, paying his health bills and his taxes, but in fact Tom is a dog.
Catherine and Tom live in Sweden, a country where everyone is expected to lead an orderly life according to rules laid down by the government, which also provides a high level of care for its people. This level of care costs money.
People in Sweden pay taxes on everything, so aren't surprised to find that owning a dog means yet more taxes. Some people are paying as much as 500 Swedish kronor in taxes a year for the right to keep their dog, money that is spent by the government on dog hospitals and sometimes medical treatment for a dog that falls ill. However, most such treatment is expensive, so owners often decide to offer health and even life premium for their dog.
In Sweden dog owners must pay for any damage their dog does. A Swedish Kennel Club official explains what this means: if your dog runs out on the road and gets hit by a passing car you, as the owner, have to pay for any damage done to the car, even if your dog has been killed in the accident.
(1)The money paid as dog taxes is used to ________.
A.provide medical care for dogs
B.pay for damage done by dogs
C.keep a high level of care for the people
D.buy insurance for dog owners
(2)The underlined world "premium" possibly means ________.
A.entertainment expense
B.medical check
C.payment for risks
D.protection fee
(3)If a dog causes a car accident and gets killed, who should pay for the damage done to the car?
A.The government.
B.The owner of the car.
C.The insurance company.
D.The owner of the dog.
(4)From the text it can be inferred that in Sweden ________.
A.people care much about dogs
B.keeping dogs means asking for trouble
C.many car accidents are caused by dogs
D.dogs are welcome in public places

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.

1)How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?
● Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
● Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes at least twice a day.
2)How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?
● Finding: Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day---half of the number doctors recommend.
● Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
3)How often do you think about fighting germs(病菌)?
● Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
● Step: Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.


(1)What is found out about American seniors?
A.Most of then have good habits.
B.Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.
C.All of them are fighting germs better than expected.
D.About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.
(2)Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands ________.
A.twice a day
B.three times a day
C.four times a day
D.eight times a day
(3)Which of the following is true according to the text?
A.We should keep from touching our faces.
B.There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.
C.A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.
D.We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.
(4)The text probably comes from ________.
A.a guide book
B.a popular magazine
C.a book review
D.an official document

【题目】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A couple of weeks ago, my friend offered to sell some of our things for us. I thought it was a good opportunity to 1 my 7-year-old son's room and 2 some toys that were no longer suitable for him to play with. We 3 that all the money we got from selling the toys would be his money.
The night before the 4, we loaded up the truck with toys and a little bike that was too 5 for him. In the yard he 6 the bike for the last time and then happily put it onto the truck. This little bike had at least two previous owners as far as we 7. It wasn't in the best 8 and was certainly not new, but the tires were 9 good.
We put a price of $10 on it, but it didn't sell. So, after the sale was 10, my friend put it on the sidewalk with a sign that 11 “FREE BIKE”. Within five minutes her doorbell rang. A little boy was 12 there. In poor English he asked whether the bike was 13 free. She said yes and that he could have it for 14. He smiled, got on the bike and rode away.
Later that evening when I told my son how much money he had made at the sale, he was very 15, shouting happily. He asked about a few of his things, wondering 16 they had been sold. When he asked about the bike, I told him about the little boy and that made him 17. He was much happier than when I told how much he had 18. He was so happy to 19 that someone else would make good 20 of that little bike.
(1)A.clean B.check C.display D.design
(2)A.look for B.go through C.show off D.deal with
(3)A.refused B.agreed C.wrote D.lied
(4)A.trip B.show C.sale D.decision
(5)A.weak B.small C.new D.thin
(6)A.rode B.found C.watched D.felt
(7)A.doubted B.knew C.told D.thought
(8)A.time B.chance C.place D.shape
(9)A.also B.never C.still D.hardly
(10)A.ahead B.on C.near D.over
(11)A.said B.repeated C.copied D.expressed
(12)A.jumping B.standing C.walking D.shouting
(13)A.barely B.usually C.really D.always
(14)A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
(15)A.calm B.scared C.excited D.disappointed
(16)A.when B.if C.why D.where
(17)A.smile B.worry C.leave D.cry
(18)A.enjoyed B.lost C.bought D.made
(19)A.hear B.understand C.remember D.think
(20)A.interest B.money C.use D.price

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