Question

4．The earth is the only planet that scientists think has life．Why does the earth have life while the other planets don't？For one thing，the earth is just the right temperature．As the third planetfrom the sun，the earth seems to be just the right distance away．The planets which are closer to the sun are hot that their surfaces bake in the sun．The farthest planets are cold balls．
When the earth developed-which scientists believe may have happened about 4 billion years ago-many gases covered the earth．The gases caused the earth to be hot．But something wonderful happened．The temperature was just right for thick clouds to form．It rained very hard for a very long time．This gave the earth its oceans．Water made it possible for plants to grow．The plants created oxygen in the atmosphere．Oxygen is the gas that humans and animals breathe．
Only one other planet in the solar system seems to be something like the ear th．That planet is Mars．Mars is smaller than the earth，and it is quite a bit cooler．But it is not too cold for humans．On some days，the temperatures are as low as a winter day in the northern United States．If you wore a special space suit，you could walk around on Mars．You would have to bring your own air to breathe，the air on Mars is too thin to breathe．
Mars has the largest volcano （火山） in the solar system．It is sixteen miles high．The highest volcano on the earth is five miles high．The most unexpected sight on Mars is dried up river beds．Scientists believe that Mars was once much better than it is now．Does this mean there could have been living things on Mars？Scientists are not sure，but there has been no si gn so far．

29．Which of the following is NOT the reason that the earth has life？B
A．The earth is j ust the right temperature．
B．The volcanos on earth are lower than those on Mars．
C．There is oxygen in the atmosphere of the earth．
D．The earth seems to be just the right distance away from the sun．
30．The underlined phrase"the third planet"in the first paragraph refers toC．
A．the Sun       B．the Moon         C．the Earth            D．the Mars
31．Which of the following about the Mars is NOT true？A
A．There could have been living things on Mars．
B．Mars has the largest volcano in the solar system．
C．There is almost no oxygen in the air on Mars．
D．Mars is smaller than the earth，and it is quite a bit cooler．

Answer 1

分析 地球适合人类生存在于它合适的温度，科学家研究发现火星也比较适合人类生存．

解答 29-31 BCA
29．B 细节理解题．文中提到地球是可证实的唯一有生命存在的太阳系行星，其原因包括地球合适的温度、距太阳距离适中和大气里含有氧气等．B项火山与此无关．故B正确．
30．C 词义推测题．根据第一段中内容及As the third planet from the sun，the earth seems to be just the right distance away．可知距离太阳第三远的行星指的是地球．故C正确．
31．A 细节理解题．文章最后一段提到火星上有干涸的河床的迹象，但这一点并不能证实火星上存在生命，因为还没有生命迹象，故A项不正确．其他三项都与文章相符．故A正确．

点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．