题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单间或括号内单词的正确形式

Our homes deserve a thorough cleaning at least once a year. Here are ways to deep clean your house.

If your closet (衣帽间) looks like a mass of balled up clothes, you can start by 【1】 (take) clothes out by sections, and rearranging them 【2】 the basis of usage. Unnecessary clothing items that are eating up space can 【3】 (put) in a bag and kept aside for donations. Scarves for the ladies and ties for the 【4】 (gentleman) can go into hangers for easy access.

We often miss out fans and air conditioners. With changing seasons, there 【5】 (exist) a higher risk of catching a cold or flu, and a fan with dust can further increase that risk. Therefore, take a wet cloth and wipe off your fan 【6】 (careful). As for your air conditioner, seeking professional service is probably the 【7】 (good) option.

Lastly, properly clean your carpets and sofas with 【8】 steam iron. Smaller carpets can be washed with water and detergent (洗涤剂), 【9】 you really need a particular device to clean the larger ones. 【10】 (remove) oily marks, you could use a solution of vinegar, water, dishwasher liquid, and baking soda to get rid of them.

【答案】

【1】taking

【2】on

【3】be put

【4】gentlemen

【5】exists

【6】carefully

【7】best

【8】a

【9】but

【10】To remove

【解析】

这是一篇说明文，说明如何深度清洁你的房子的方法。

【1】

考查动名词的用法。句意：你可以通过分门别类把衣服拿出来的方式开始。这里by doing sth通过做什么事情的方式去……。故填taking。

【2】

考查介词词组的用法。句意：在用途的基础上重新安顿它们。此处on the basis of sth.表示在……的基础之上去……。故填on。

【3】

考查被动语态的用法。句意：那些占空间的不必要的衣物可以收起来放在一个袋子里，然后放在一边捐献出去。 clothing items 与put为被动关系，且置于情态动词之后，故填be put。

【4】

考查名词单复数用法。句意：女士用的围巾和男士用的领带悬挂以方便取用。这里前面and表并列结构，说明前后主语应该一致，用单数就都用单数，用复数就都用复数。故填gentleman的复数形式gentlemen。

【5】

考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：随着季节的变换，会患感冒或得流感的风险更高，而有灰尘的风扇会增加这样的风险。整个篇章都是在用一般现在时态表述。再加上前面一句中的often miss是一般现在时态。后面使用的是情态动词can，故推知此题必填一般现在时态形式，主语为a higher risk of catching a cold or flu。故填exists。

【6】

考查副词作状语的用法。句意：因此，仔细地拿一块湿抹布擦净风扇。这里根据句子成分得知，此处的careful变成carefully修饰动词短语 wipe off 。故填carefully。

【7】

考查形容词的用法。句意：至于空调，寻求专业清洁服务可能是最佳选择。因为空格前面有一个the定冠词，以及结合句意可知，用形容词最高级。故填best。

【8】

考查冠词用法。句意：最后，使用一个蒸汽熨斗恰当地清洁你的地毯和沙发。表示“使用一个蒸汽熨斗”所以用冠词表示泛指，且steam首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。

【9】

考查并列连词的用法。句意：小地毯用水和洗洁剂清洗，但是你真的需要一个特别的设备来清洁更大的地毯。这里因为前半句说小地毯，后半句说大地毯，明显意义转折了。这是并列连词表示转折意义的用法。故填but。

【10】

考查动词不定式表目的状语的用法。句意：为了除去油渍，你可以使用这样一个方法解决：即醋、水、洗碗清洁剂和烤熟的苏打一起清洗来除去油渍。这里根据后半句的you could use a solution….可以推知此题的考点是动词不定式作目的状语。置于句首要大写。故填To remove。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, it seems like everything is going digital. From news articles and recipes to yoga classes, you can find almost everything on the Internet. Many people find this way of life more 【1】 (convenience). Perhaps that’s why some people choose 【2】 (shop) for their clothes online.

With the click of a button, you can order anything you want, and have it 【3】 (deliver) directly to your front door. For someone with a busy lifestyle, this seems ideal. Firstly, online shopping can be far less stressful 【4】 hitting the high street shops. There are no huge crowds of people 【5】 boringly long queues. With online shopping, it’s just you and your computer. Secondly, online 【6】 (store) don’t have opening time and closing time. If you want to, you can even place an online shopping order at three o’clock in the morning!

However, there are also several cons. With online shopping, you can’t try before you buy, which 【7】 (be) a clear disadvantage. When your new clothes arrive, you may find they don’t fit very 【8】 (perfect). It’s always 【9】 (annoy) when a dress is a little too big, or when sleeves are awkwardly short. Sometimes, the clothes are not 【10】 you are expecting. A piece of clothing might look great in photos online, but quite different in real life.

【题目】 For thousands of years, salting was a common way to preserve food. Corned beef (咸牛肉）, bacon, green beans, and hundreds of other foods were preserved with salt.【1】 Then, in the 1800s, a Frenchman named Louis Pasteur discovered the secret: bacteria.

What does salt have to do with bacteria? Two things: First, bacteria need moisture (水分）to grow and multiply. Salt pulls moisture out of food, so the bacteria die. 【2】 If you cover food with salt or very salty liquid, bacteria outside the food die before they get in, and bacteria already in the food are poisoned by the salt that goes inside.

【3】 For meat or fish,you pour on a layer of salt, then rub it in well, leaving a salt crust (盾）all over the outside. Hams are often made this way. Another way is to put food into very salty water, called brine (卤水）.【4】 The salt will draw the moisture out of the food, creating a kind of brine that the food sits in.

Today, in most parts of the world, salting, is no longer necessary. 【5】 But even though we no longer rely on salt to keep our food fresh, we haven’t lost our taste for salt. We don’t want to give up our bacon, corned beef or salted beans.

A.So how do you preserve food with salt?

B.Next, it can make food too salty to eat.

C.Second, salt is poisonous to many bacteria.

D.But for a long time, no one knew why salt worked.

E.You can alternate layers of food and salt in a big jar.

F.People buy food in cans, keep it in the refrigerator, or freeze it.

G.They use salt to preserve meat, fish, vegetables, and even fruit.

【题目】假定你是你班英语科代表李华，得知许多同学长时间在网上学习英语。就此请你用英语给你班同学发一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1. 陈述长时间在网上学习造成的影响；

2. 你的建议（控制时间，多种形式相结合等）。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删减：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

This winter I had to stay home and looked after my 5-year-old nephew so his mother has been working at the hospital day and night, taken care of patients. I remembered of the moment his mother left for the hospital, he burst into tear and tried to keep her going there. Then I explain to him “Your mother is like Wonder Woman, one of the cartoon superheroes who fights bad guys every day.” He final calmed down. Because in her mind, it is Wonder Woman which is the strongest in the battlefield.

【题目】 Dangwal was a teacher in Bankholi village from December 2016 till August 21th this year. The school is attended by about 200 children of seven villages. “I had spent nearly three years teaching children in this school and spending time with the villagers. They always considered me as a member of their own family. That is why when I told them that I have been sent to another school, they could not believe it,” said Dangwal.

On learning his leaving, the villagers told him that they would like to organize a “Goodbye” party for him, on which he agreed but placed a condition that “It should be a small one.” However, on the final day I was surprised to see a large number of villagers gathered near the school with drums. As soon as I stepped out of the school, children and women started crying by hugging me while asking me not to go. The love brought tears to my eyes as well,” Dangwal said.

Remembering his early days in the school, Dangwal said it was not easy for him to adjust but gradually he managed it. “In the six months, I faced some problems as the culture and language of the villagers in the area was different from mine. I learnt it, which helped me to get along with the children and villagers,” Dangwal recalled.

“He was not just a teacher of our children but one of us. He always stood with every villager in the hour of need. His leaving the school is a big loss for us,” one of the villagers, Mamta Rawat, said while praising Dangwal.

He was one of the few teachers who decided to live in the village where the school was located while most of the teachers would live at more comfortable places away from the village. This really touched us,” said another villager Harish Uniyal. “He would always be in our hearts,” Uniyal further added.

【1】What is Dangwal’s requirement about the “Goodbye” party?

A.Villagers should gather near the school.B.Only a few people should be involved.

C.Drums should be brought there.D.Students shouldn’t cry.

【2】What difficulty did Dangwal meet with at first?

A.He found it hard to get along with his students.B.The food there didn’t agree with him.

C.He had to teach about 200 students.D.He couldn’t understand the local language.

【3】What does the underlined word “This” in the last paragraph refer to?

A.Dangwal was ready to help others.

B.Dangwal couldn’t hold back tears saying “goodbye”.

C.Dangwal didn’t mind the uncomfortable living conditions.

D.Dangwal made friends with the villagers.

【4】What’s the text mainly about?

A.Students and villagers unwillingly part with Dangwal.

B.Dangwal’s working experience as a village teacher.

C.Dangwal feels culture shock in Bankholi village.

D.Another school welcomes Dangwal.

【题目】 Every year, more books on happiness are published. And every year, more people feel depressed because they do not see themselves as happy. They don’t remember or know what it feels like, and instead, they feel guilty that they aren’t as happy as everyone says they should be. This is really a sad state of emotional affairs.

The books, blogs, YouTube videos and advice columns (专栏) will tell you that if you read, exercise, stay busy, help others, and increase your intimacy (亲密) every day, then you too can be happy.

The simple truth is that no one can be happy all the time. That doesn’t mean you have to be sad, angry, or depressed the rest of the time but that you can find a middle ground called contentment. This middle ground is a good place mentally and emotionally, and spending time there is a healthy choice.

Contentment is somewhere between satisfied and peaceful. When you are in that place, the stuff of life can be going on around you, but you don’t need to allow it to bother you. And that, my friends, is a very nice way to go through life.

I find contentment in walks and in writing, and in talking with my partner and reminding each other that our life is good, despite temporary setbacks or scary moments. Because I know about myself and I can respond differently. Doing this takes away stress and will keep you from losing your state of contentment.

If there is even one thing that puts you in a state of contentment — you do it regularly and early enough each day — it will help you go through any challenges you may have to face later.

Right at this moment, things around me are still a little out of my control — such is life — but I am feeling pretty good because I actively living my purpose. I am now content, and that feeling will last the whole day through. You can do the same.

【1】What does the author want to stress by mentioning “Books on happiness in paragraph 1?

A.People find it difficult to agree on what happiness is.

B.Such books are so popular that they are sold out very soon.

C.Happiness is something easy to gain in our daily life.

D.Experts find it useless to argue about the value of happiness.

【2】When facing setbacks or sad moments, what does the author do?

A.He turns to such media as blogs.

B.He definitely communicates with partners.

C.He adjusts himself and reacts positively.

D.He sees himself unlucky and feels depressed.

【3】What is the author most likely to agree with?

A.Still water runs deep.B.Health is better than wealth.

C.Enough is as good as a feast.D.One good turn deserves another.

【4】What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A.To introduce a novel experience.

B.To advocate a proper life attitude.

C.To encourage studies on happiness.

D.To persuade us to work endlessly.

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A Japanese man who believes 【1】 smiling has become the world’s oldest male，Guinness World Records repots. Chitetsu Watanabe was born in Niigata in northern Japan in 1907. He received a certificate 【2】 (recognize)him as the world’s oldest man on Wednesday at a healthcare center in the city. It confirmed he was 112 years and 344 days old. The former record holder 【3】 (be)Masazo Nonaka，another Japanese，【4】 died last month. The oldest living woman，Kane Tanaka，is also Japanese. She is 117 years old.

Until about 10 years ago，Watanabe did bonsai，the Japanese 【5】 (tradition)art of growing small sculpted(雕刻的)trees. His works appeared at shows 【6】 (regular). These days，he loves eating different 【7】 (dessert)，such as sweet custards，Guinness said. Watanabe attended 【8】 agricultural school，and completed a study program there. He then moved to Taiwan to work at Dai-Nippon Meiji Sugar. He lived in Taiwan for 18 years. He and his wife Mitsue had five children，Guinness also reported. After the end of World War II，Watanabe returned to Niigata，Japan. He worked for the local government until his 【9】 (retire). He also grew fruit and vegetables on the family farm. 【10】(ask)about the secret to his long life，Watanabe says：Don’t get angry and keep smiling.

【题目】Without coconuts, most of the tropical islands in the South Pacific ________ uninhabitable for both animals and people.

A.must have remainedB.may have remained

C.need have remainedD.would have remained

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网