题目内容
1.第二节 语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
When someone has deeply hurt you,it can be very difficult to let go of your anger.But forgiveness is possible---and it can be surprisingly (41)beneficial(benefit) to your physical and mental health.So far,research (42)has shown(show) that people who forgive can have more energy,better appetite and better sleep."People who forgive show (43)less(little) anger and more hopefulness,"says Dr.Frederic Luskin,who wrote the book Forgive for Good."So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people (44)to feel(feel) more energetic."
So when someone has hurt you,cool down first.Take a couple of breaths and think of something (45)that gives you pleasure:a beautiful scene in nature,or someone you love.Don't wait for an(46)apology(apologize)."Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,"says Dr.Luskin."They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things in(47)the same way.So if you wait for people to say sorry,you could be waiting a very long time."
Next,keep(48)in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who upsets you.(49)Instead,learn to look for the love,beauty and kindness around you.
Finally,try to see things from the other person's perspective.You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance.To gain perspective,you may want to write a letter to(50)yourself(you) from that person's point of view.
分析 这篇短文主要讲述了受到别人伤害后,应该怎么做的问题,为什么和如何原谅别人.
解答 41.beneficial 考查形容词.因为副词修饰形容词和动词,结合句中的系动词be,可知此处应用benefit的形容词形式,be beneficial to对…有益,故填beneficial.
42.hasshown 考查现在完成时态.根据时间状语So far(到目前为止)可知是现在完成时,主语research是不可数名词,故填has shown.
43.less 考查形容词的比较级. 根据后面的more可知此处应用little的比较级,结合句意:宽恕的人表现出更多的希望,可知此处指"更少的愤怒",故填less.
44.to feel考查固定搭配.allow sb.to do sth.是固定短语,意为"允许某人做某事",符合语境,故填to feel.
45.that 考查定语从句.先行词something在从句中作主语且指物,故填that.
46.apology 考查名词. 根据空前的冠词an可知,此处应用apologize的名词形式,故填apology.
47.the 考查定冠词.定冠词the表特指,此处特指"同样的方式",故填the.
48.in 考查固定短语. keep in mind是固定短语,意为"记住",符合语境,故填in.
49.Instead 考查副词.根据上一句的"记住:宽恕并不一定意味着接受那些扰乱你的人的行为"和下句"学会寻找身边的爱、美丽和仁慈",可知此处意为"相反",故填Instead.
50.yourself考查反身代词.根据 from that person's point of view(从那个人的角度来看)可知,此处应为给你自己写封信,故填yourself.
点评 语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力.解题时,要在理解文章的基础上,灵活运用语法知识,如词性,时态,名词单复数,连接词,代词,冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
A. | put out | B. | put up | C. | put off | D. | put away |
A. | cleaning | B. | be cleaned | C. | clean | D. | being cleaned |
-He went to the library after breakfast and ________ his essay there ever since.( )
A. | wrote | B. | has written | ||
C. | has been writing | D. | was writing |