题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Our class organized a environmental protection activity in the park in this morning. When we arrived there, we collected the throwing rubbish, such as waste paper, plastic bag and bottles. We also put up several notices to ask people take care of the plants and trees around us. Besides, we give a speech about the importance of the environment on that we are relying. In my opinion, we should take actively measures to prevent pollution but everyone should make contributions to it. Only by saving the environment can we save us.

【答案】1.第一句中的a改为an

2.第一句中的第二个in去掉

3.第二句中的throwing改为thrown

4.第二句中的bag改为bags

5.第三句中在people 后加to

6.第四句中的give 改为gave

7.第四句中的that 改为which

8.第五句中的actively改为active

9.第五句中的but改为and

10.最后一句中的us改为ourselves

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者班级在公园组织的一次环保活动。

第一处:考查冠词。名词environmental为元音音素开头,前用冠词an。句意:今天上午我们班在公园组织了一次环保活动。故将a改为an

第二处:考查介词。时间名词前有last, next ,this ,that时,不再用介词。句意:今天上午我们班在公园组织了一次环保活动。故将第二个in去掉。

第三处:考查非谓语动词。名词rubbishthrow之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。句意:在我们到达那里之后,我们收集了丢弃的垃圾。故将throwing改为thrown

第四处:考查名词数。名词bag为可数名词,故用复数形式。句意:如废纸、塑料袋和瓶子。故将bag改为bags

第五处:考查动词用法。动词ask用法为ask sb. to do要求某人做。句意:我们还贴了几个通知,要求人们爱护我们周围的植物和树木。故在people 后加to

第六处:考查时态。根据文章可知,用一般过去时态。句意:此外,我们做了一个关于我们所依赖的环境的重要性的演讲。故将give改为gave

第七处:考查定语从句。定语从句中介词后只能接关系代词which。句意:此外,我们做了一个关于我们所依赖的环境的重要性的演讲。故将that改为which

第八处:考查形容词。名词measure前用形容词修饰。句意:在我看来,我们应该采取积极的措施来防止污染。故将actively改为active

第九处:考查连词。前后句之间的关系为并列关系。句意:我们应该采取积极的措施来防止污染,并且每个人都应该为它做贡献。故将but改为and

第十处:考查代词。根据句意可知,这里指“拯救我们自己”。句意:只有拯救环境,我们才能拯救我们自己。故将us改为ourselves

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