[题目]Some Facts about BritainSchool-leaving ageChildren have to stay at school until the age of 16. There is no upper age limit.AlcoholYou have to be 18 to buy alcohol in a shop, but if you’re 16 and 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】Some Facts about Britain

School-leaving age

Children have to stay at school until the age of 16. There is no upper age limit.

Alcohol

You have to be 18 to buy alcohol in a shop, but if you’re 16 and you’re having a meal in a pub, you can drink beer or wine with it.

Motor vehicles

16-year-olds can ride a motorbike of up to 50 cc. At 17 you can ride any bike or drive a car.

Smoking

You can smoke cigarettes at any age, but you can’t go into a shop and buy them until you are 18.

Armed forces

Men can join the army at 16, women at 17. If you’re under 18, you need your parents’ permission.

Marriage

You can get married at 16 with your parents’ permission. Otherwise you have to wait till you’re 18.

Paid employment

You can take a part-time job at 14, and a full-time job at 16 (i.e. when you’ve left school).

Entering Parliament(议会)

The minimum age for becoming a Member of Parliament is 21.

【1】What is the passage mainly about?

A.People and employment.B.Children and smoking.

C.Age and the law.D.Safety and traffic.

【2】When a British boy is 14 years old, he can probably .

A.take a part-time jobB.drink beer or wine

C.drive a carD.buy cigarettes

【3】The minimum age for entering Parliament in Britain is .

A.16B.17C.18D.21

【4】According to the passage, we may know that in Britain .

A.people can get married at 18

B.people can buy alcohol in a shop at 16

C.children have to study at school until 18

D.a girl of 17 can join the army without asking her parents

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】D

【4】A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了在英国关于年龄和法律的一些事实。

【1】

主旨大意题。根据School-leaving age“Children have to stay at school until the age of 16. There is no upper age limit.” 孩子们必须在学校待到16岁。没有年龄上限。根据Alcohol“You have to be 18 to buy alcohol in a shop, but if you’re 16 and you’re having a meal in a pub, you can drink beer or wine with it.” 你必须年满18岁才能在商店买酒，但如果你16岁在酒吧吃饭，你可以搭配啤酒或葡萄酒。以及下文都在介绍在英国关于年龄和法律的一些事实。所以短文主要是关于年龄和法律。故选C项。

【2】

细节理解题。根据Paid employment中的“You can take a part-time job at 14, and a full-time job at 16.” 可知，你可以14岁做兼职，16岁做全职。所以一个14岁的英国男孩可以做兼职。故选A项。

【3】

细节理解题。根据Entering Parliament(议会)中的“The minimum age for becoming a Member of Parliament is 21.”可知，成为国会议员的最低年龄是21岁。故选D项。

【4】

细节理解题。根据Marriage中的“You can get married at 16 with your parents’ permission. Otherwise you have to wait till you’re 18.”可知，经过父母的允许，你可以在16岁结婚。否则你就得等到18岁了。所以在英国，18岁可以结婚。故选A项。

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人教金学典同步解析与测评学考练系列答案

As more and more office employees start working from home full-time or only come into work on certain days of the week, it no longer makes sense for employers to keep the office in the old fashion.【1】 So, be ready to say goodbye to the days of cubicles (隔间) and fixed desk stations and welcome the following changes in modern offices.

Including more resting spaces and leisure areas

While some people tend to work more productively in traditional desk-and-chair environment, others feel better when they’re working from a sofa or bean-bag chair. 【2】 These could range from joined tables for those who want to work in a more relaxed manner and socialize with co-workers, to sound-proof spaces for those who prefer to work alone or in silence.

【3】

Traditional board rooms and conference rooms with tables big enough to host 20 people also fall victim to the remote workforce movement. In the new mobile climate, many employees are starting to come into the physical office merely for face-to-face meetings with co-workers or to bring in clients for presentations. This means that employees are specifically coming into the office for access to these meeting rooms, so these rooms should be sized accordingly.

Using high-tech methods that narrow the gap between office and home

【4】 To do this, some offices are using VoIP phones, which make phone calls through the internet rather than regular landlines, to help employees around the world appear as though they’re calling from the office.

Creating smaller carbon footprint

There are huge benefits, both financially and environmentally, to offices employing more mote workers. Fewer people in the office equal less needed space. 【5】 For employees, the ability to work remotely means an erased commute, which in turn will reduce air pollution and help create a smaller carbon footprint.

A. Building smaller conference rooms.

B. Providing more places for face-to-face communication.

C. In this way, employees can find the spot that best suits them on a given day.

D. Instead, offices are transforming in order to better serve employees floating in and out.

E. Huge amount of money can be saved for employers by using less energy and water, lowering their utility bills.

F. That’s why offices are creating a new mixture of furniture zones that offer both relaxing and traditional seating options.

G. With more employees working from home, it’s critical to have the proper technology to connect people together easily.

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】When does the conversation probably take place?

A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.

【2】What is Ann doing?

A. Planting a tree. B. Playing with her cat. C. Looking for her father.

【3】How many people are there in the woman’s family?

A. Five. B. Four. C. Three.

【题目】 There are many gardening tips. Some suggest playing music for your house plants, having conversations with them, or even giving them a gentle touch now and then. Most of these practices are probably more for the benefit of the gardener than the garden, and generally harmless enough but except the last one. Your plants really dislike it when you touch them.

A new study out of the La Trobe Institute for Agriculture and Food has found that most plants are extremely sensitive to touch, and even a light touch can significantly stunt(阻碍) their growth. “The lightest touch from a human, animal, insect, or even plants touching each other in the wind, can cause a huge gene response in the plant,” Jim Whelan, who led the new study, said. “Within 30 minutes of being touched, 10% of the plant’s genome(基因组) is changed. This involves a huge expenditure(消耗) of energy which is taken away from plant growth. If the touching is repeated, then plant growth is reduced by up to 30%.”

Whelan and his team are still trying to find out why plants respond, at the genetic level, so strongly. They do have some theories, however. We know that when an insect lands on a plant, genes are activated(激活) preparing the plant to defend itself against being eaten ,” said Dr. Yan Wang, co-author of the study.

Until more research is done, it’s just a guess at this point. Still, the findings might already lead to new methods for how agriculturalists deal with their crops, to best promote healthier growth.

It’s worth noticing that while the study found that plants often respond to just a single touch in negative ways, it’s really repeated touching that causes lasting stunted growth. That’s because the plants are looking for patterns in the touching, to tell harmful touch from random touch. So it doesn’t matter if you accidently brush up against a bush during a walk through the woods.

【1】How is the passage mainly developed?

A.By comparing

B.By giving examples

C.By listing numbers

D.By showing results of studies

【2】Why can touching stunt a plant growing according to the study?

A.It leads to the plant’s energy expenditure.

B.It makes the plant sensitive to threats.

C.It causes a genetic disorder in the plant.

D.It prevents the plant absorbing nutrients.

【3】What’s the importance of the study by Whelan and his team?

A.It gives us more useful gardening tips.

B.It helps find ways to ensure plants’ healthy growth.

C.It contributes to the further study on genes.

D.It uses data to warn people not to touch plants.

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A.Something is done to help plants grow.

B.Plants’ genome can be changed easily.

C.Plants don’t really like to be touched.

D.What we do every day may destroy plants.

【题目】假定你是李华，近日你校将举行三苏文化节系列活动。请给你的留学生朋友Jack写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：

1. 活动时间及地点；

2. 活动目的及内容。

注意： 1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：三苏文化节 Three Sus Culture Festival 书法 calligraphy

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Our class organized a environmental protection activity in the park in this morning. When we arrived there, we collected the throwing rubbish, such as waste paper, plastic bag and bottles. We also put up several notices to ask people take care of the plants and trees around us. Besides, we give a speech about the importance of the environment on that we are relying. In my opinion, we should take actively measures to prevent pollution but everyone should make contributions to it. Only by saving the environment can we save us.

【题目】根据首字母提示或所给意思，写出单词的正确形式。

【1】Every time I feel down, he always pats me g _______(温柔地) on the back,

【2】When the boss is a _______ from the meeting, the secretary will be in charge of it.

【3】With the final exam a _______, students are becoming more and more stressful.

【4】Just as the professor often says, the _______ (区别) between art and science are easy to find.

【5】I can help you with your study. _______ (与此同时), you'd better ask your teachers for help.

【6】If you come across new words while reading, you can c _______ a dictionary.

【7】Jogging for 40 minutes after supper every day is b _______ to those who want to get into shape.

【8】The government is _______ (呼吁) to everyone to wear masks when they are in public.

【9】He was d _______ to make contributions to the society, so he volunteered to work as a teacher in the countryside.

【10】Our evidence shows that spending time _______ (在户外) is good for kids' eyes.

【题目】假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复他。

1. 爆发时间；

2.怎么度过；

3.你的感受。

注意：1.词数 100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

参考词汇：

疫情 epidemic situation

新冠肺炎 the COVID-19

Dear Jack,

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】假如你是学生会主席李华，为了让外国人了解中国传统文化，学生会将进行“唐诗吟诵大赛”(Tang Poetry Recitation Contest)，特邀请学校国际部学生参加，请你根据提示写一则通知。

主要内容包括：

1.大赛目的和意义；

2.主办方：校学生会。时间：201 6年12月30日。地点：校报告厅(assembly hall)；

3.范围：唐诗三百首(Three Hundred Tang Poems)。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。

Notice

Do you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture?

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