最近.由于很多不遵纪守礼的行为.而导致了一些恶劣事故.如:成都女司机由于不文明驾驶而遭致暴力殴打．假设你是李华.请以遵纪守礼为主题.写一篇英语短文.向你校校报投稿．内容包括:(1)中国自古以来就是文明礼仪之邦．(2)人人都该重礼仪.遵纪守礼．(3)谈谈你认为中学生应该如何做到遵纪守礼．注意:(1)词数:100左右．(2)为使行文连贯.可适当增加细节．(3) 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

5．最近，由于很多不遵纪守礼的行为，而导致了一些恶劣事故，如：成都女司机由于不文明驾驶而遭致暴力殴打．假设你是李华，请以"遵纪守礼"为主题，写一篇英语短文，向你校校报投稿．内容包括：
（1）中国自古以来就是文明礼仪之邦．
（2）人人都该重礼仪、遵纪守礼．
（3）谈谈你认为中学生应该如何做到遵纪守礼．
注意：（1）词数：100左右．
（2）为使行文连贯，可适当增加细节．
（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数．
参考词汇：discipline （U）纪律   civilized文明的
Recently，there has been a heated discussion online about a female driver in Chengdu，who was violently beaten  because of her rude driving．

分析本篇书面表达属于说明文，根据提示信息来介绍如何遵纪守礼．写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点．2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态． 4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种句式和结构．比如waiting in line on many occasions and so on．是非谓语短语做状语．only when we all behave well，can our society be harmonious．使用了倒装句．此外，文章还使用了大量短语in my opinion，such as，last but not least，as far as I am concerned等．以及副词besides的使用使文章内容更具有层次感，也使语言更加连贯．

解答    Recently，there has been a heated discussion online about a female driver in Chengdu，who was violently beaten because of her rude driving． In my opinion，both beating others and impolite driving are quite bad behaviors．
    China is a civilized country with a long history．（高分句型）Our ancestors attached great importance to"Li"-civilized behavior．Every Chinese should obey discipline and behave well．
   As middle school students，we should be strict with ourselves．（高分句型）Firstly，we ought to respect the old and take care of children．Besides，we should behave ourselves，such as dining in good manners，waiting in line on many occasions and so on．（高分句型）Last but not least，we must obey school and society discipline，not cheating in exams．
   As far as I am concerned，only when we all behave well，can our society be harmonious．（高分句型）

点评应该注意适当增加细节以使行文连贯，比如适当选用表示因果、递进、转折关系的连接词，使文章流畅、通顺，并避免因反复使用句式相同的简单句而造成的单调感．（1）认真审题，确定体裁．（2）构思要点．根据题目要求，理解要表达的要点．设计好文章的层次段落，考虑所用时态、人称等，把要点串联起来，构成文章框架．（3）选词造句，避难选易．（4）认真检查，避免错误．仔细阅读全文，查找是否有错，注意时态、单词拼写、字母大小写、标点是否有误，句式是否正确．逻辑是否一致．

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16．假如你是某中学的学生Tom．前不久，你参加了全国英语演讲比赛并获得一等奖．请用英语给报刊写一篇文章，谈谈你的体会．内容主要包括：
1、付出才有回报； 2、收获自信和友谊； 3、感激之情
注意：1．词数100个左右； 2．可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
参考词汇：全国英语演讲比赛the National English Speaking Competition．

13．假如你是中学生李华，你的外教John想推荐你去参加一次以环保为主题的英语演讲比赛，但是最近你母亲生病了，需要你照顾，所以你不得不谢绝．但是你向他推荐了你的好朋友张明参加．请根据以下要点给John写一封信，说明情况：
1 谢绝John的推荐；2．说明你的理由；3．推荐张明参加并说明原因．
注意：1．词数100左右（信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总数）；
2．可以恰当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear John，
Thank you very much for your recommendation．
Best wishes．
Yours，
Li Hua．

20．目前，"中学生英语报"组织了一场讨论：城市内是否可以饲养宠物．请你根据下表所提供的信息，介绍讨论情况，并说明自己的观点和建议．
1．支持饲养宠物：安慰孤寡老人人与动物和谐相处，增添生活情趣
2．反对饲养宠物：造成环境污染，吵闹声，甚至伤人
3．你的观点：…
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语已为你写好．
Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities．

1．请仔细阅读以下关于不同月份天气特征的信息（A、B、C、D、E和F）及五种蔬菜的种植指引（第71～75小题），然后把蔬菜与适宜种植的月份相匹配，并在答题纸上将该项标号涂黑．选项中有一项是多余选项．
A．February-it's one of the most pleasant months of the year．Most days have clear，sunny skies and the average temperature is a very cool 14°C．With an average monthly rainfall of only 20mm it is also one of the driest months．
B．April-it's a warm spring month with moderate temperatures averaging around 21°C，and it is very wet，with 200mm rainfall on average for the month．
C．June-although it is the start of summer with average temperatures reaching a hot 28°C，you will not see much sun as it is usually very cloudy．It is also one of the wettest months of the year with frequent rain and average monthly rainfall of 240mm．
D．August-it is the hottest month of the year with average temperatures of 30°C．Generally very sunny during the day，but with frequent heavy rain showers in the evening that make it the wettest month of the year with an average monthly rainfall of 280mm．
E．October-this mid-autumn month is still pleasantly warm with average temperatures of 20°C．Days are mostly cloudy and overcast although rainfall levels are relatively low，averaging 70mm for rain for the month．
F．December-it is one of the coldest months of the year with average temperatures of 13°C．Night can be very cold．Mostly sunny，with a moderate average monthly rainfall of 60mm．

71．Corn-it requires a warm weather for strong and rapid growth．As it needs very wet soil，choose a time when there will be plenty of rain．High temperatures will cause corn to lose its sweet flavor．
72．Tomatoes-these popular plants are easy to grow as they can resist most pests and diseases．They require low temperatures，plenty of direct sunlight and dry conditions for best results．
73．Onions-these are a cold-season crop，easy to grow in the right conditions．They need a moderate amount of rain to keep the soil damp，but too much will cause them to rot．They should be planted during sunny period，as they grow best with plenty of direct sunlight．
74．Eggplants-these are tropical or subtropical，hot-season vegetables that need lots of direct sunlight．They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil．
75．Potatoes-the taste of home-grown potatoes is far superior to store bought ones．They need a mild to warm conditions and relatively dry soil for best growth．They also require cloudy，overcast conditions for most of the time to prevent sunburn．

71．B
72．A
73．F
74．D
75．E．

8．Everyone wants to achieve happiness and smile．（36）C How do we find real happiness and smile？By getting rich'？In case you are scratching your head，looking for some reasons or ideas to be happy．here are a few．
（1）Throw an impromptu（即兴的） party．（37）G An impromptu one increases the．joy to a new level．And of course making other people happy is bound to have the same effect on you．
（2）Treat yourself Sometimes all it takes to make one happy is a little indulgence（放纵）．So，go ahead and grab a cup of coffee and sit inside a blanket with a good book!You will be surprised at how happy it makes you．
（3）（38）DHappiness is can be transformed!When we feel happy and excited，it can lift the spirits of others．Your simple gesture can transform a person's day and get him or her prepared to take on any challenge．
（4）Have a conversation with a parent．If you are like most kids，you possibly spend more time texting or surfing the Internet than talking to．your family．（39）EYou will be surprised at the feeling of joy that it brings to you．
（5）Finally，don't forget to be happy every day!While International Day of Happiness may come about only once a year，happiness is around you all day and night（40）A．

A．You just have to seek it out and grab it．
B．Most of your family members show no interest in texting or the Internet．
C．But life is hard，so it is very difficult to find real happiness and smile．
D．Be friendly to others and smile at a stranger．
E．Set aside your mobile phone for a few minutes and have a chat with a family member．
F．You should try to celebrate the Day of Happiness every day and everywhere．
G．Nothing makes people happier than being invited to a party．

5．为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了"HEART-TO-HEART"专栏．假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信．信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响．请用英文给该同学写一封回信．
内容要点如下：
1．表示理解并给予安慰；
2．提出建议并说明理由．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数．
参考词汇：temper n．脾气，情绪
Hi Worried
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a hard time at the moment．Thetruthisthat everyonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong，soyoudon'thavetoworrysomuch
Yours
Jamie．

6．[1]Do you want to work with people or animals or machines or tools？Do you want to work indoors or outdoors，directly serve people in need or serve people behind the scenes？These are the typical questions that a volunteer service agency would ask．
[2]Every year，thousands of people in the west offer volunteer services．Volunteering greatly strengthens the community partly because it helps the old，the young，the weak，the sick，the disabled
and the injured overcome difficulties．
[3]Volunteers usually help in many different ways．They may give people advice，offer friendship to the young，drive the elderly to church，warn kids against drugs，work as an assistant in a school or a nursing home，raise funds，plant trees，help out in local libraries and do many other things．
[4]Volunteering can be a few hours a week or a few hours a month，time during the day，evenings or weekends，either part time or full time．Anybody who1ikes to serve people in need ．
[5]The art of volunteering can be a process of both giving and receiving． Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people and make new friends and mix with people from all walks of 1ife．Volunteering is an excellent way to experiment，practice and try out new techniques and skills．It is much more effective to practice a skill than to read about or study it in a classroom．Volunteering is a great way to develop good teamwork skills，discover your individual talents and explore career choices．Being a volunteer takes individuals on a wonderful journey and helps them learn many important things beyond their school learning．

76．Complete the following sentence according to the underlined one in Paragraph 5．（no more than 5words）
Volunteer services can provide chances for volunteers toallow them to know differentpeople of different backgrounds．
77．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 5refer to？（no more than 3words）
A skill．
78．Why does the writer consider volunteering a process of both giving and receiving？（no more than 30words）
Because not only can a volunteer offer help to people in need but also he can learn skills and
knowledge that benefit him．
79．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4with proper words．（no more than 6words）
（who is） willing to serve people in need
80．What's the title of this passage？（no more than 8words）
Volunteer Services/Volunteering in the West．

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