题目内容

15.As computers become all the more popular in China,Chinese people are increasingly depending on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters.But if they use the computer too much,they may end up forgetting the exact strokes(笔画)of each Chinese character when writing on paper.Experts suggest people,especially students,write by hand more.
Do you write by hand more or type more?In Beijing,students start using a computer as early as primary school.And computer dependence is more wide-spread among university students.Almost all their homework and essays are typed on a computer.
All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.
It's faster and easier to correct if using a computer.And that's why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education.But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly,problems appear.
"When I'm writing with a pen,I find I often can't remember how to write a character,though I feel I'm familiar with it."
"I'm not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper."
Many students don't feel this is something to worry about.Now that it's more convenient and quick to write on a computer,why bother to handwrite?
Many educators think differently.Shi Liwei,the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said"Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的) value.But those characters typed with computer keyboards only have their practical value.All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost.And handwriting contains the writer's emotion(情绪).Through one's handwriting,people can get to know one's thinking and personality.Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them."
To encourage students to handwrite more,many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的)and in universities,some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.
55.The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly becauseA.
A.they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently
B.they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and essays
C.they find it not easy to remember how to write a character
D.computers have become popular in China
56.Which of the following statements of the advantages of handwriting is NOT TRUE?B
A.Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.
B.Handwriting can impress people well and build up one's self-confidence.
C.Handwriting contains the writer's emotion.
D.The writer's thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting.
57.The underlined expression"taking stock in"(Paragraph 4)probably meansD.
A.getting bored with         
B.getting curious about
C.becoming crazy about      
D.getting dependent on
58.We can infer from the passage thatC.
A.writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day
B.more and more students will give up writing on a computer
C.more and more students will pay attention to handwriting
D.the typed article better expresses one's emotion and quality.

分析 文章讲述了如何随着电脑的普及很多人都用电脑打字来书写汉语而对手写汉语的缺失,导致很多学生对汉字熟悉但是不记得写了,没有了对汉字笔画的审美感.

解答 ABDC
55    A   细节题.从文章It's faster and easier to correct if using a computer.可知很多受采访的学生认为电脑打字能够更快更方便的改正错字,故选A56   B    细节题.从倒数第二段Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的) value.And handwriting contains the writer's emotion(情绪).Through one's handwriting,people can get to know one's thinking and personality.Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them."可知,书写并不能增强某个人的自信心,故选B
57    D   推断题.从后文可知学生们过度依赖电脑打字,以至于某些汉字都不记得如何写了,故选B表示过度依赖于.故选D.
58   C    推断题.从最后一段To encourage students to handwrite more,可知现在很多专家和老师都要求重视书写,所以以后学生们也会越来越重视书写的,故选C

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

练习册系列答案
相关题目
5.A"talking kitchen"teaches students how to cook French food and speak French at the same time.Researchers at New Castle University in the United Kingdom have developed the French Digital Kitchen.Professor Paul Seed House and Patrick Olivier led the project.Professor House tells us that it works like a satellite navigation(导航) system in a car,which direct us how to get to your destination.
The kitchen equipment and tools use motion sensor(动作传感器) technology.The sensors help a computer guide the students through instructions in French.
This is how the system works.The system can tell whether you've done what you were asked to do or not.For example,the system tells you to take some butter and cut it with a knife.There's a sensor on the package containing the butter so it can tell where the butter's being moved.The sensor in the knife not only knows that the knife is moving,but it also knows what motion the knife is making.So it can know whether the knife is cutting or not.And it doesn't go on to the next step of the program unless you've done what it sense you've done.
Students can ask the computer to repeat the instructions or translate them into English.There are vocabulary lessons before and after the cooking.
Professor House says the French Digital Kitchen turns the process of learning language into a real-life experience."Here you're taking itout of the classroom and you're actually using the language to produce something that you can eat at the end of it.It's very enjoyable."
The system could be available for sale by the end of 2013.Adding the technology to a new kitchen could add about ten to twenty percent to the building costs.The researchers have also been given money to develop programs in six other languages,including English,Italian and Spanish.
56.The"talking kitchen"developed by New Castle University is mainly aimed atC.
A.helping students who love French food
B.helping house owners prepare their meals
C.helping learners who study French as a foreign language
D.helping housewives who want to learn cooking French food.
57.The third paragraph mainly tells usD.
A.what the system is                       
B.how the system was invented
C.what a motion sensor is                  
D.how the system works
58.What does the underlined word"it"(in Para.5)refer to?B
A.French food                              
B.The process of cooking and learning
C.The process of listening and translating         
D.French culture
59.What would be the best title for the passage?D
A.Learning While Eating                    
B.A Satellite Navigation System
C.A New Trend of Kitchen.
D.A"Talking Kitchen"
60.The passage is most probably aB.
A.newspaper ad                         
B.science news report
C.science fiction story                        
D.book review.
20.I guess I always knew about the little fish treat,but this past summer it was all I could see.Pipin and Nemo were flying through hoops(圈),dancing with the trainer,and we were all applauding(鼓掌)-the little kids were excited.That's when the trainer,rewarded Pipin and Nemo with a fish.Each time they successfully performed a trick,they'd get an immediate reward.
These animals weren't really dancing,of course.They were performing a series of movements that they knew would have a fish.It's such a good show because the sea lions look like they're having such fun.These talented performers who love to be in front of people seem almost human.
Somewhere in our life journey,we all have a sea lion moment.You see how you've spent years jumping through hoops,not because it's really who you are,but because you've always done it and you will get reward for your performance.But when you've done that for ten or twenty years,you start to ask yourself,"Who am I working for?What do I really believe?"Suddenly you see it:you've spent almost all your life taking direction(方向) from other people.They've told you what to believe in,what to work for,how to live your life.You don't want to end your life like George.George is speaking to his son Ted,who cannot follow in his father's steps.He wants to leave college and head off on his own way."Dad,I can't stand it any more,"the boy says."Maybe it's all right for some kids.Maybe I'll want to go back some day,but now,I want to do what I want to and become myself."George,seeming old,says,"I've never done a single thing I've wanted to in my whole life!"
The Good-Bye Gate brings us naturally to a second passage,leading from being dependent to being self.You start to find out that where there is supposed to be a self,there really isn't.
62.The sea lions were pleased to perform in front of people because theyD.
A.will be punished if it refuses it       
B.wants to win the trainer's favor
C.wants to get others'applauses       
D.can get food as a reward that way
63.While watching the sea lions'performance,the authorA.
A.realized an important life philosophy(哲学)
B.recalled the similar scene of last year
C.couldn't help shouting and dancing        
D.was happy to see them living freely
64.By saying"we all have a sea lion moment",the author means thatB.
A.anyone can make it as long as they work hard
B.sometimes we don't do what we want to
C.we can also get rewarded if we do something well
D.every human being also has his happy moment
65.Which can be the best title for this passage?D
A.Get rewarded               
B.Summer Vacation Fun
C.No Pains,No Gains        
D.Now I Become Myself.
4.Hundreds of years ago,a Roman army came north from England to declare war on Scotland.The Scots,a brave people,love their country.They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland.But there were too many Romans.It looked as if the Romans would win.
One night,the leader of the Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill."We will rest here tonight,my men,"he said."Tomorrow we will fight one more battle.We must win,or we will die."
They were all very tired so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep.There were four guards on duty,but they were very tired,too,and one by one,they fell asleep.
The Romans were not asleep.Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill.Slowly they went up the hill.Closer they came to the sleeping Scots.They were almost at the top.A few minutes more the war would be over.Suddenly,one of them put his foot on a thistle (蓟).He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots up.In a minute they were on their feet and ready for a battle.The fighting was hard,but it did not last long.The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved Scotland.
The thistle is not a beautiful plant.It has sharp needles all over it.Few people like it.But the people of Scotland like it so much that they made it their national flower.

1.At the shout of a Roman soldier,all the Scots who were asleep at the hillC.
A.began to fight the Romans hard
B.stood up without putting on their shoes and began to fight
C.woke and rose immediately,ready to fight
D.put their feet into their shoes at once and were ready to fight
2.The result of the war is thatD.
A.the Romans killed all the Scots
B.the Scots were defeated
C.the Scots were driven out of Scotland
D.the Scots defeated the Romans
3.The Scots made thistle their national flower because thistleD.
A.is lovely,though not beautiful
B.gives them happiness
C.is a kind of useful plant
D.helped the Scots in wiping out the Roma.
19.Preparations are underway around the world for Chinese New Year (Feb 19)and celebrations in China will be mirrored across the planet wherever the Chinese Diaspora (华侨) calls home.Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day.
London
Although it may not be as large or as long-built as others,having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s,London's Chinatown is a perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang.Decorated with red lanterns (灯笼),previous years have seen shows with acrobatics (杂技),martial arts (武术),dance and opera nearby.
San Francisco
San Francisco's Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States.The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century.Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street,this historic area is a local treasure,attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge.
Bangkok
With a more than 100-year-old history,the Thai capital's Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats,clothes,toys and antiques.Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood.The area is also known for its gold dealers,whose shops line the road.
Mauritius
Found in Port Louis,this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation's rich multicultural diversity.Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China,its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors.During the Chinese Spring Festival,the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets.

29.According to the text,which of the following has the longest history?D
A.London's Chinatown.
B.Bangkok's Chinatown.
C.Mauritius's Chinatown.
D.San Francisco's Chinatown.
30.What's special about Bangkok's Chinatown?B
A.It is crowded with Chinese restaurants.
B.It is well-known for its gold business.
C.It was the major entrance for the Chinese.
D.It is where you can enjoy fireworks.
31.If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances,you can go toA.
A.Rue Royale in Port Louis,Mauritius     B.the Sunday market in Bangkok
C.the Grant Avenue in San Francisco       D.the Chinese community in London.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网