题目内容

6．The following safety risks may result in serious injury or death to the user of the MINI Cooper S：
l This product contains small parts that are for adult assembly （组装） only．Keep small children away when assembling．Remove all protective materials before assembly．Be sure to remove all packaging materials and parts from underneath the car body．
l Battery posts contain lead known to the state of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm．Never open the battery．
l Body parts such as hands，legs，hair and clothing can get caught in moving parts．Never place a body part near a moving part or wear loose clothing while using the vehicle．Always wear shoes when using the vehicle．
l Using the vehicle near streets，motor vehicles，drop-offs such as steps，water （swimming pools） or other bodies of water，hills，wet areas，in alleys，at night or in the dark could result in an unexpected accident．Instead，use the vehicle on the highway．Always use the vehicle in a safe，secure environment．
l Using the vehicle in unsafe conditions such as snow，rain，loose dirt，mud，or sand may result in unexpected action，for example tip over．
l Using the vehicle in an unsafe manner may result in unexpected outcome．Examples include but are not limited to：
? Pulling the vehicle with another vehicle or similar device
? Allowing more than two riders
? Pushing the user from the back
? Traveling at an unsafe speed
l Always use common sense and safe practices when using the vehicle．
l Store the vehicle indoors or cover it to protect it from weather．Water will damage the motor，electric system，and battery．
21．When assembling，you shouldC．
A．open the battery on the spot
B．ignore the packaging materials
C．keep small children off the spot
D．take away all protective materials
22．According to the text，it is safer toA．
A．drive on the highway instead of on hills
B．push the user from behind at the start
C．have at least four passengers
D．wear loose clothes while using the vehicle
23．Where can we probably find the text？D
A．An official report．
B．A popular magazine．
C．A physics textbook．
D．A product handbook．

分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了给MiNi Cooper S的使用者介绍可能导致重伤或死亡的安全隐患．

解答 21．C．细节理解题，由第二段Keep small children away when assembling．可知当组装时要让小孩子远离，故选C．
22．A．细节理解题，由第五段Instead，use the vehicle on the highway．Always use the vehicle in a safe，secure environment．可知在公路上开车更安全，故选A．
23．D．细节理解题，由第一段The following safety risks may result in serious injury or death to the user of the MINI Cooper S：可知本文出自产品介绍手册，故选D．

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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16．A new study says one part of the human brain may become smaller as the result of a condition known as jet lag．Jet lag results from flying long distances in an airplane．Jet lag interferes with a person's normal times for sleeping and waking．People with jet lag may feel extremely tired for several days．They also may have problems thinking clearly and remembering．
Kwangwook Cho is a researcher at the University of Bristol in Britain．He reported the findings of his jet lag study in the publication Nature Neuroscience．
The study involved twenty young women who worked for international airlines．The women had served passengers on airplanes for five years．These flight attendants flew across many countries and at least seven time zones．In the study，the flight attendants had different amounts of time to recover from jet lag．Half the women spent five days or fewer in their home areas between long flights．The other half spent more than fourteen days in their home areas．
Mister Cho took some fluid from the women's mouths to measure levels of a hormone that increases during stress．He tested them to see if they could remember where black spots appeared on a computer screen．And he took pictures of their brains using magnetic resonance imaging．This is a way to measure the size of the brain's temporal lobes（颞叶）．
It was found that the women who had less time between flights had smaller right temporal lobes．This area of the brain deals with recognizing and remembering what is seen．The same group performed worse and had slower reaction times on the visual memory test．And their saliva samples showed higher levels of stress hormones．
Mister Cho says he believes the brain needs at least ten days to recover after a long trip．He says airline workers told him their ability to remember got worse after working on planes for about four years．Other studies have shown that increased feelings of stress can cause a loss of cells in the part of the brain that controls memory．
Scientists say more tests are needed to study the effects of jet lag on the brain．They want to find out if too much jet lag could permanently affect memory．
72．According to the text，jet lagD．
A．can cause difficulties in speaking
B．can make people feel tired for a few weeks
C．is the illness only found in people who work on the airplanes
D．can be caused by flying over several time zones in an airplane
73．It is inferred that more tests need to be done becauseC．
A．the conclusion was questioned by many scientists
B．scientists fear that his research is not done properly
C．every scientific conclusion needs the support from many tests
D．the woman who were studied in the research were not healthy
74．Which of the following statements is TRUE about the research results？A
A．Women who have a longer rest at home show better memory．
B．Women who fly in short time had smaller right temporal lobes．
C．Women who have longer flights failed the memory test．
D．Women who rest more than 14 days produced less hormones．
75．What is the subject discussed in the test？C
A．The cause of jet lag．
B．A story of a group of flight attendance．
C．A research about the effects of jet lag on the brain．
D．The importance of having enough rest after long flights．
17．Tips for Teaching Kids Responsibility
Your best friend has a teenager who helps with housework without being asked．Your cousin has a one-year-old child that puts her bottle in the sink when she finishes the milk，but no reminders are needed （36）D Raising helpful，good kids who know how to make a sandwich is not a fantasy!The following tips can give you a better chance of raising a responsible child who then grows into a responsible adult．
（37）C You can't suddenly spring responsibility on a teenager and expect he will know how to follow through．He needs time to practice and totally understand what responsibility means
Let kids help you．Don't complain when it's time to do housework．Smile and invite your son to help．（38）E He will take these good feelings and learn to take ownership of his home and feel proud of maintaining it．
（39）B Make responsibilities age-appropriate．You can show how to complete small tasks in daily life and perform them at a child's skill level．For example，if your kid wants a snack，show him where the apples are and how to wash one off．
Teach your child consequences．Learning to take care of his things also helps a child develop a sense of responsibility for his actions．Get your son to clean up after an project，and inform him that he won't be able to play with his crayon the next day if he leaves a messy table．（40）FThe more you carry out the rules，the more likely he is to clean up without being asked．

A．Offer specific praises on purpose．
B．Show kids how to fulfill responsibility．
C．Teaching responsibility go kids needs to start early．
D．Where do these wonderful children come from？
E．When you child is invited to participate，he feels valued．
F．Then take away his supplies if he does not take his responsibility．
G．You'11be surprised how quickly these actions become a habit for kids．
14．Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk，I went to a friend．He looked at me for a moment，and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I've ever had：Be bold and brave-and mighty （强大的） forces will come to your aid．
Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past，it was seldom because I had tried and failed．It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all．On the other hand，whenever I had plunged into deep water，forced by courage or circumstance，I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again．
Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat．And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces．They are potential powers we possess：energy，skill，sound judgment，creative ideas-even physical strength greater than most of us realize．
Admittedly，those mighty forces are spiritual ones．But they are more important than physical ones．A college classmate of mine，Tim，was an excellent football player，even though he weighed much less than the average player．"In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player，who had nothing but me between him and our goal line，"said Tim．"I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet-and stopped him cold．"
Boldness-a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme-is not one that can be acquired overnight．But it can be taught to children and developed in adults．Confidence builds up．Surely，there will be setbacks （挫折） and disappointments in life； boldness in itself is no guarantee of success．But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds．
So，always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities-and you'll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed．
32．Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past？C
A．He faced huge risks．
B．He lacked mighty forces．
C．Fear prevented him from trying．
D．Failure blocked his way to success．
33．What is the implied meaning of the underlined part？B
A．Swallow more than you can digest．
B．Act slightly above your abilities．
C．Develop more mysterious powers．
D．Learn to make creative decisions．
34．What can be learned from Paragraph 5？D
A．Confidence grows more rapidly in adults．
B．Trying without success is meaningless．
C．Repeated failure creates a better life．
D．Boldness can be gained little by little．
35．What is the author's purpose in writing this passage？A
A．To encourage people to be courageous．
B．To advise people to build up physical power．
C．To tell people the ways to guarantee success．
D．To recommend people to develop more abilities．
1．When kids hit puberty（青春期），their bodies and minds go through tons of changes，including the larynx，the voice box in the throat．The larynx is what gives you your voice．You can find your larynx by touching the front of your throat and humming．When you feel vibrations（震动） under your fingers，you've found it!
When the larynx grows larger during puberty，it sticks out at the front of the throat．This is what's called an Adam's apple．Everyone's larynx grows during puberty，but a girl's larynx doesn't grow as much as a boy's does．That's why boys have Adam's apples．Most girls don't have Adam's apples，but some do．
But why is it called an Adam's apple？If you think it's called that after the story of the Garden of Eden where Adam ate a piece of the forbidden fruit that got stuck in his throat，you're right．An Adam's apple sometimes looks like a small，rounded apple just under the skin in the front of the throat．
This larger larynx also gives boys deeper voices．Actually，girls'voices get a little bit deeper as their larynxes get larger，too．But because boys'larynxes grow so much more，it makes their voices deeper than girls'voices．
The larynx doesn't grow to its new size overnight，though．If you've ever heard a teenage boy's voice sound squeaky（发短促尖叫声的），you've heard a larynx trying to get adjusted to its new size!
28．Who has Adam's apples after puberty？D
A．All kids．
B．Most girls．
C．Most boys．
D．Boys．
29．What makes a person's voice deeper？A
A．The size of the larynx．
B．The length of puberty．
C．The amount of body changes．
D．The shape of one's throat．
30．Which of the following is true about the larynx？B
A．The larynx comes after Adam's apples．
B．The larynx grows gradually in one's teens．
C．The larynx grows the moment a person is born．
D．The larynx is a piece of apple stuck in the throat．
31．What's mainly talked about in the text？B
A．Where an Adam's apple exists．
B．What an Adam's apple is．
C．When teenagers have their puberty．
D．How squeaky a teenage boy's voice sounds．
11．It was the afternoon of December 24，the day before Christmas； and as the newest doctor in our office，I had to work．The only thing that brightened my day was the beautifully decorated Christmas tree in our waiting room and a gift sent to me by a fellow I was dating-a dozen long-stemmed red roses．
As I was cleaning my office，I was told a lady urgently needed to speak with me．As I stepped out，I noticed a young，tired-looking woman with a baby in her arms．Nervously，she explained that her husband-a prisoner in a nearby prison-was my next patient．She told me she wasn't allowed to visit her husband in prison and that he had never seen his son．Her request was for me to let the boy's father sit in the waiting room with her as long as possible before I called him for his appointment．Since my schedule wasn't full，I agreed．After all，it was Christmas Eve．
A short time later，her husband arrived-with chains on his feet and hands，and two armed guards as bodyguards．The woman's tired face lit up like our little Christmas tree when her husband took a seat beside her．I kept glancing out to watch them laugh，cry and share their child．After almost an hour，I called the prisoner back to my office．The patient seemed like a gentle and modest man．I wondered what he possibly could have done to be held under such conditions．I tried to make him as comfortable as possible．
At the end of the appointment，I wished him a Merry Christmas，a difficult thing to say to a man headed back to prison．He smiled and thanked me．He also said he felt saddened by the fact he hadn't been able to get his wife anything for Christmas．On hearing this，I was inspired with a wonderful idea．
I'll never forget the look on both their faces as the prisoner gave his wife the beautiful，long-stemmed roses．I'm not sure who experienced the most joy-the husband in giving，the wife in receiving，or myself in having the opportunity to share in this special moment．
67．What can be inferred from the first paragraph？D
A．The writer was a newcomer to her office．
B．A fellow sent her a dozen red roses as Christmas present．
C．She was at work with a light heart．
D．She was in low spirits because she had to work before Christmas．
68．The young woman came to the writer's office for the purpose of．C
A．having her baby examined
B．having her husband examined
C．getting a chance for her family to get together
D．giving her husband a chance to make his escape
69．The underlined part in paragraph 3probably meansB
A．to be sent to hospital        
B．to become a prisoner
C．to be comfortable           
D．to be separated from his family
70．What does the writer learn from the story？A
A．An act of kindness can mean a lot
B．Whoever breaks the law should be punished
C．The prisoner was treated with mercy
D．The wife experienced the most joy in receiving．
18．下面短文中有10处语言错误．请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线（           ），并在该词下面写出修改的词．
注意：1．每句不超过两个错误；
    2．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
    3．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
In our daily life，we unavoidably come across many challenge now and then．I meet a big challenge when I was in high school．I was shocked to find which the physics teacher taught was totally beyond his understanding and I lost my confidence completely．Think I lacked a gift at physics，I stopped making efforts and my grades were poor．Fortunate，my teacher didn't give up on me．Instead of，she helped me analyze my problem and I realized I needed face challenges bravely．I regained my confidence，adjusted my approaches but worked hard．I improved my physics before long．
13．Travelling by subway can be quite an adventure，especially during rush hours．You have to fight your （76）way into the carriage，and that's not the end．You also have to protect yourself from big backpacks and fight for space with （77）those who sit and stretch their legs．
To deal with this problem，New YorkC ity has （78）started（启动） a campaign making people take off their backpacks on the subway．The movement is also （79）aimed（针对） at male riders who like spreading their legs to take up two，or even three seats．
Some people say that the campaign （80）limits（限制） everyone's freedom．Male travelers even feel it is unfair，saying that women who cross their legs also take up too much space．（81）But the campaign has been supported by people who are concerned abou （82）personal（个人的）behavior in public spaces．
In fact，all countries have written or unwritten （83）rules/regulations（规则） that travelers are expected to follow．For example，eating and drinking on the subway are banned in many cities，（84）including WashingtonD C in the US andB russels inB elgium．
So （85）next time you take public transportation，avoid bad behavior．
14．QINGDAO--Water and power supplies have been restoredin the East Chinese city of Qingdao，the site of an oil pipeline explosion on Friday，the local government said on Monday．
Crude oil began leaking（泄漏）from the pipeline at 3：00an Friday in Qingdao in Shandong province．The valves（阀门）of the Huangdao oil warehouse were shut about 15minutes later．
The oil spill（泄漏的石油）then flowed into the city's rainwater pipe network，which empties into Jiaozhou Bay．Explosions occurred at two locations around 10：30am Friday when workers were clearing the spill．
According to the local government，about 85percent of public heating and 90percent of the gas supply were also brought back to normal as of Monday．
Residents who have been taken to the temporary settlements are receiving bottled water and bread．
Many schools and kindergartens have reopened classes after Friday's oil pipeline explosion．No injures and deaths of students or teachers have been reported following the explosions at an underground pipeline operated by Sinopec．The school buildings of one middle school in the district were seriously damaged during the explosions．Education authorities have arranged psychological help for students and teaching staff．All other 18schools and kindergartens in the district reopened classes on Monday．
As of Monday noon，the death toll from the explosion had risen to 55，with 9people still missing and 136hospitalized．According to local police，49bodied have been identified so far，and 42of them were male victims．As of Monday morning，the blood supply in Qingdao was enough for the injured after more than 950people in the city donated more than 340，000ml of blood in the wake of the incident．

64．The underlined word"restored"in the first paragraph probable means"C"．
A．cut       B．destroyed       C．recovered        D．repaired
65．Explosions happened whenA．
A．workers were cleaning the spill
B．valves of the oil warehouse were shut
C．the oil spill flowed into the city's water network
D．crude oil began to leak from an underground pipeline
66．We can learn that by Monday noon the deaths in the explosion reached at
leastC．
A.64       B.49       C.55         D.42
67．We can learn from the passage thatD．
A．everything was brought back to normal right after the explosion
B．no measures were taken to help the suffering people out of trouble
C．no more dead body was found after Monday noon
D．all the 19schools in the district were affected by the explosion．

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