题目内容
17.Tips for Teaching Kids ResponsibilityYour best friend has a teenager who helps with housework without being asked.Your cousin has a one-year-old child that puts her bottle in the sink when she finishes the milk,but no reminders are needed (36)D Raising helpful,good kids who know how to make a sandwich is not a fantasy!The following tips can give you a better chance of raising a responsible child who then grows into a responsible adult.
(37)C You can't suddenly spring responsibility on a teenager and expect he will know how to follow through.He needs time to practice and totally understand what responsibility means
Let kids help you.Don't complain when it's time to do housework.Smile and invite your son to help.(38)E He will take these good feelings and learn to take ownership of his home and feel proud of maintaining it.
(39)B Make responsibilities age-appropriate.You can show how to complete small tasks in daily life and perform them at a child's skill level.For example,if your kid wants a snack,show him where the apples are and how to wash one off.
Teach your child consequences.Learning to take care of his things also helps a child develop a sense of responsibility for his actions.Get your son to clean up after an project,and inform him that he won't be able to play with his crayon the next day if he leaves a messy table.(40)FThe more you carry out the rules,the more likely he is to clean up without being asked.
A.Offer specific praises on purpose.
B.Show kids how to fulfill responsibility.
C.Teaching responsibility go kids needs to start early.
D.Where do these wonderful children come from?
E.When you child is invited to participate,he feels valued.
F.Then take away his supplies if he does not take his responsibility.
G.You'11be surprised how quickly these actions become a habit for kids.
分析 本文主要讲述了在教育孩子方面如何培养孩子良好责任感的技巧与方法.
解答 36--40 DCEBF
36.D 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据上文讲到的两种类型的优秀孩子引出文章主题,可知"这些优秀的孩子是从哪里来的?"与前句形成顺承关系.故选D.
37.C 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文You can't suddenly spring responsibility on a teenager and expect he will know how to follow through可知,你不能突然将责任告知给一个青少年,期待他知道如何坚持.前文应是:教育孩子有责任感不是一蹴而就的,需要从早开始.故选C.
38.E 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据上文Smile and invite your son to help可知,笑着邀请你的儿子帮忙.下文应是:关于邀请孩子帮助的句子,前后形成顺承关系,即:当你孩子受到邀请参与时,他觉得受到了尊重.故选E.
39.B 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文You can show how to complete small tasks in daily life and perform them at a child's skill level可知,你可以显示在日常生活中如何完成一些小任务.本段主题内容是关于指导孩子如何去训练承担责任.故选B.
40.F 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据上句中he won't be able to play with his crayons the next day if he leaves a messy table可知,如果他把桌子弄得一团糟,他就不能玩彩色蜡笔.下文应是:关于教育孩子的规则的内容.故选F.
点评 七选五题型看似简单,实际上有时完全作对并不容易,需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力,有必要进行专门练习.首先,快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置.其次,快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构,分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意.其三,注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词,七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项,会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰,这时要特别细致地比对相似选项.最后,用代入法,检查答案是否合理,将所有选择答案放回空白处,通读全文,检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确.