题目内容
6.Thank you for agreeing to be a Test Administrator for PISA.The purpose of this manual is to help you to understand how you will assist with the successful implementation of this large-scale student survey.1.1.What is PISA?
PISA stands for the Programme for International Student Assessment,sponsored by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).PISA 2015is the sixth PISA study that has been conducted since 2000and involves more than 70participating countries.
PISA has the following characteristics:
•It is the world's largest international survey in education.
•It surveys students aged about 15years.
•It assesses students'preparedness for adult life.
Undertaking PISA is important because the results of the test can be used:
•to indicate how well prepared students in a country/economy are for learning once they leave school;
•to identify areas for improvement over time by schools,education systems,and governments; and
•to allow a comparison of student performance and the learning environment between different countries.
1.2.Components of PISA 2015
•1.2.1.Cognitive test
42students from each school will be randomly sampled to complete a 2-hour computer-based test consisting of questions in science,mathematics,reading,and Collaborative Problem Solving.
•1.2.2.Questionnaires
These students will also be asked to complete a 30minutes Student Questionnaire on the computer either directly after the test sections or at a later time.
•1.2.3.Financial Literacy assessment
After the cognitive test and questionnaires,a sub-sample of 10-11students will take a computer-based Financial Literacy(FL) assessment.The 65-minute Financial Literacy assessment tests students'knowledge of personal finances and their ability to apply it to their financial problems.
56.According to the manual,each participating student of PISA shouldD.
A.be aged more than 15years old
B.be of or above the average level in their classes
C.spend 215minutes for the programme
D.carry out all the tasks on the computer
57.What can we know about PISA from the passage?B
A.There will be over seventy countries participating in the seventh PISA in 2018.
B.Top PISA scorers are more likely to succeed in their adult life than lower score owners.
C.PISA will compare students'personal performance based on their learning environment.
D.The FL assessment is specially intended for students who are suffering financial problems.
分析 本文主要对PISA这个项目进行了一个介绍,它对学生评定方面起到的作用等进行了描述.
解答 56.D 细节题.根据文章内容,42students from each school will be randomly sampled to complete a 2-hour computer-based test consisting of questions in science,mathematics,reading,and Collaborative Problem Solving…These students will also be asked to complete a 30minutes Student Questionnaire on the computer either directly after the test sections or at a later time..,a sub-sample of 10-11students will take a computer-based Financial Literacy(FL) assessment.由此可知,在参赛期间,所有的选手都会通过各种方式来完成电脑上给出的所有任务.结合选项,故选D
57.B 推理题.根据文章内容,选项A在文章中并未提及;to allow a comparison of student performance and the learning environment between different countries.该测试允许在不同国家间对孩子的表现和学校环境进行比较,而非以学习环境为基础进行比较;The 65-minute Financial Literacy assessment tests students'knowledge of personal finances and their ability to apply it to their financial problems.FL这个测试是为了培养孩子的经济处理能力,而不是特别为经济有问题的孩子设计.故排除A,C.D三项.由于PISA是测试各国孩子的能力问题,由此推断,得分高者比较优秀,更容易在以后的人生中取得成功,故选B
点评 本文是一个广告类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.
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The above story was told by a guide when we were riding a tourist(49)Dto a scenic mountain.He asked us to guess what the lovers said immediately after the disaster that they had(50)Aescaped.
Often we read reports about traffic accidents,among which there were(51)C ones who missed the bus and(52)Bthe disaster.Those people usually said with a sigh of(53)C"Fortunately I was not on board."On our bus the passengers'(54)Cto the guide were various.
But the answer was quite out of our expectation."If we hadn't got down and(55)B the bus,it would have(56)Bthe dangerous spot and all the passengers would have survived."
The story passed from person to person as a sort of wit (智慧) test,but I think(57)A.It actually serves as a(n)(58)A of a person's mind.I pay my heart-felt respect to the couple who,instead of feeling lucky,(59)Bthemselves for causing the loss of lives.People all have heart for(60)D,but it is often a flashing thought across one's mind that decides wether it is good or evil (邪恶的).
41.A.rapid | B.due | C.eager | D.about |
42.A.couple | B.group | C.party | D.row |
43.A.got to | B.called for | C.set up | D.looked for |
44.A.away | B.in | C.on | D.by |
45.A.along | B.ahead | C.across | D.opposite |
46.A.shocked | B.scared | C.moved | D.confused |
47.A.died | B.saved | C.survived | D.witnessed |
48.A.shouted | B.screamed | C.fought | D.sighed |
49.A.car | B.bike | C.road | D.bus |
50.A.narrowly | B.extremely | C.hardly | D.nearly |
51.A.lazy | B.selfish | C.lucky | D.strange |
52.A.missed | B.avoided | C.caused | D.trapped |
53.A.injury | B.concern | C.relief | D.regret |
54.A.emotions | B.expressions | C.replies | D.attitudes |
55.A.caught | B.delayed | C.missed | D.took |
56.A.seen | B.passed | C.jumped | D.landed |
57.A.differently | B.actually | C.exactly | D.sincerely |
58.A.examination | B.change | C.quality | D.state |
59.A.thought | B.blamed | C.enjoyed | D.helped |
60.A.happiness | B.excuse | C.honor | D.mercy. |