[题目]名著翻译[1]It was Plato who said that his definition of thinking was “the soul talking to itself .[2]Competition, if confronted enthusiastically, can be the greatest self-motivating experience in th 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】名著翻译

【1】It was Plato who said that his definition of thinking was “the soul talking to itself”.

【2】Competition, if confronted enthusiastically, can be the greatest self-motivating experience in the world.

【3】Helen Keller didn’t complain about not being given enough money from the government to compensate her for her disability.

【4】The secret to a happy life is a sound mind in a sound body.

【5】A vision should be judged by these criteria, the criteria of power and effectiveness.

【答案】

【1】是柏控图说他对思考的定义是“灵魂的自我对话”。

【2】如果你用热情应对竞争，竞争能成为世界上最能激励自我的体验。

【3】海伦凯勒并不抱怨政府没有给她足够的钱来补偿她的残疾。

【4】幸福生活的秘诀就是健全的心智和健康的身体。

【5】一种见地/想法应该由这些标准评判，那就是力量和有效性。

【解析】

【1】考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。本句强调的是句子主语Plato。句中还有宾语从句his definition of thinking was “the soul talking to itself”做动词say的宾语。中文意为：是柏拉图说他对思考的定义是“灵魂的自我对话”。

【2】考查非谓语动词。动词confront与主语competition构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语做状语，if表示条件，可以省略。也可以理解成是状语从句的省略，在if后面省略了competition is。中文意为：如果你用热情应对竞争，竞争能成为世界上最能激励自我的体验。

【3】考查动名词否定式和被动式。介词about的后面要接名词或动名词做宾语，动名词的否定式是在动名词前面直接加not。句意：海伦凯勒并不抱怨政府没有给她足够的钱来补偿她的残疾。

【4】考查形容词。形容词sound有效的；合理的；可靠的；全面的；健康的；完好的；酣睡的；严厉的；该词意思较多。本句中取“健全的”修饰mind，取“健康的”修饰body。中文意为：幸福生活的秘诀就是健全的心智和健康的身体。

【5】考查同位语。名词criteria标准，该词是复数形式，其单数形式是criterion。句中the criteria of power and effectiveness和these criteria是同位语关系。中文意为：一种见地/想法应该由这些标准评判，那就是力量和有效性。

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课课通课程标准思维方法与能力训练系列答案

1. 说明活动的目的；

2. 从中国古典诗词的特点的角度，陈述热爱它的理由；

3. 对学习中国古典诗词的认识。

注意：

1. 词数100词左右；

2. 开头已写好，不计入总词数；

3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：古典诗词 classical poetry; 押韵 rhyme

Good morning, everyone!

Welcome to our Reading Activity._________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________

【题目】假如你是李华，你的美国朋友David给你发来一封E-mail,，想知道你高中毕业后想选择学习什么专业，你告诉他你打算学习医学，并讲述你选择从医的原因，请根据下面要点用英语给David回复一封电子邮件。要点如下：

1. 选择医学专业；

2. 从医的原因；

3. 努力实现梦想。

注意 1 词数120左右，开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数。

2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。

Dear David,

In your letter, you want to know what major I want to choose after graduating from senior high school.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

临近毕业，班委准备在高考结束后组织一次毕业旅行，正在筹集方案。请就此活动写一份方案给班长（方案中请不要出现真实的校名和人名）。你的方案需包括：

1. 此次毕业旅行的主旨；

2. 毕业旅行的具体安排

3. 需要同学们做的相关准备（如衣物、节目等）。

【题目】Questions are based on the following news.

【1】

A.Because man makes us of only 20% of the brain’s capacity.

B.Because the other 80% of man’s brain will grow in due time.

C.Because man’ brain has grown larger over the past centuries.

D.Because man will use his brain more and more as time goes on.

【2】

A.He thinks and feels in different ways.

B.He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.

C.He has no hair because it is no longer useful.

D.His fingers grow weaker because he doesn’t use them.

【3】

A.Man’s life will be different in the future.

B.Future man will look different from us.

C.Man is growing taller and uglier as time goes by.

D.The functions of man’s organs will function as well as today.

【题目】Questions are based on the following news.

【1】

A.Checking the room.B.Arranging a large conference.

C.Running a hotel.D.Handling a complaint.

【2】

A.There is no lavatory paper.B.The toilet doesn’t flush properly.

C.The water doesn’t run away in the shower.D.There is no pillow in the room.

【3】

A.Busy.B.Unhappy.

C.Excited.D.Hot.

【4】

A.Adjust the regulator.B.fix the toilet and shower.

C.Send the lavatory paper.D.Send a cake and fruit.

【题目】Translation:

【1】我很荣幸被邀请到这里来演讲。(honor)

【2】无论谁犯错，都不能免于受批评。(spare,主语从句)

【3】那位严格的老师尝试了许多新的教学方法来满足不同学生的需要。(meet)

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shannon Norris has spent most of her summer weekends for the past 13 years at a house on Irish Lake in northern Indiana. A few years ago, despite not wanting to head out on the water, she 【1】(take) her little nephew for a ride on the Jet Ski (摩托艇). It was a 【2】 (wind) day and few people were on the lake. As she rode by a father with his family on a pontoon(浮码头)she heard them 【3】(scream). “I thought they were trying to alert me of someone in the water ahead of me,” Norris says.“I kept going, but decided to look back one more time and realized a man was in the water and in danger.” Norris got close to the man and instructed him 【4】(grab) the back of the Jet Ski, telling him that she would return him to his boat. 【5】took several tries because he was exhausted from fighting to stay above the water. She was 【6】 (eventual) able to save the man and get him back to his sobbing, but thankful family. A mother of two, Norris knows the importance of water safety and this incident showed 【7】quickly things can go wrong in the water. “Never jump off your boat 【8】a life jacket, even for one second. The wind had taken this man’s boat so fast 【9】he was unable to get back.” Had Norris not come by on the Jet Ski, the man 【10】 (lose) his life.

【题目】 I want to share with you a story from 28 years ago. My dad was a used car salesman. Every Thursday night, he would head off to Shreveport, LA for an auction (拍卖会). Most of the time, I drove a car over there for him so he could sell it at the auction.

One day I was riding with my dad when he noticed a hitch-hiker(搭便车的人) with a backpack. Without hesitation, he pulled the car over and offered him a ride. Dad asked him his name, and proceeded to talk to him about all sorts of things. Dad asked him where he was going. The hitch-hiker told him that he was heading for the west. I can’t recall why but he told Dad a lot of things that had occurred to him and that persuaded him to make that decision. He talked about the tragic events that occurred to him several years before. He was low in spirits, but I could see that the hitch-hiker’s attitude was changing as someone was really listening to him.

We drove 45 minutes before the hitch-hiker got off. We pulled over and Dad told him to keep his head up and things would start looking up for him soon. He reached into his pocket and handed the hitch-hiker a twenty-dollar bill. The guy smiled. He nearly lit up right there on the cold, dark highway.

We drove on and my dad did not say a single thing. I was still completely amazed by what I had just witnessed. I was always told by everyone never to pick up a hitch -hiker and yet my dad did it every single time he saw one. While reflecting upon that story I came to understand that just one single kind act could change someone’s life, and I am sure that my father’s deed made that poor man’s day.

【1】What made the hitch-hiker become less upset?

A.The writer’s father offering him a free ride.

B.The writer’s father really listening to him.

C.The writer’s father agreeing to drive him to his destination.

D.The writer’s father talking to him about all sorts of things.

【2】The underlined words “that decision” in Para. 2 refer to______.

A.catching the carB.heading for the west

C.talking about his experiencesD.driving 45 minutes

【3】Which of the following words CANNOT be used to describe the father?

A.Willing to help.B.Easy-going.

C.Far-sighted.D.Full of sympathy.

【4】The author wrote the text mainly to ______.

A.show his respect for his fatherB.tell a story of his father

C.prove his father is the best teacherD.advise people to learn from their father

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