题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ∧ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2).只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
People always say the one who like smile will never lack of luck. Indeed, the smiling people are friendly and kindly. Because they like to give hands to other and people like to make friends with them, so people around them will help them with any doubt when the smiling people are in trouble. I have a friend which always has smile in his face. She seems to be never angry with others. All the guys like to talk to him and they are willed to help him. Keep the smiling face not only means the person has the good personality, but means the person has the positive attitude life.

【答案】①like改为likes ; ②kindly改为kind ; ③other改为others; ④so去掉 ⑤with改为without; ⑥which改为who/that ; ⑦she改为 he; ⑧willed改为willing; ⑨keep改为keeping; ⑩attitude后加towards/to。

【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了微笑会给人带来好运,不仅表明一个人有好的个性,也说明一个人有积极的态度。
①考查时态。本句是由who引导的定语从句,关系代词who作主语,修饰先行词the one,是单数,所以谓语动词like也要用第三人称单数形式。故like改为likes。

②考查形容词。句意:微笑的人是友好而善良的。此处要用形容词friendly和kind作表语,故kindly改为kind。

③考查代词。此处应该是指帮助其他人,other是形容词“其他的”,而others是代词,指代“其他人”,故other改为others。

④考查连词。两句话已经有because连接,成为一个含有原因状语从句的复合句子,而并列连词so多余,故把so去掉。

⑤考查介词。without any doubt固定短语“毫无疑问”,故with改为 without。

⑥考查关系代词。定语从句,先行词是friend(人们),是指人,所以要用关系代词who或that指代人,在从句中作主语,故which改为who/that。

⑦考查代词。根据下文所说,我的这个朋友是一男性,所以要用he指代他,故she改为 he。
⑧考查形容词。be willing to do sth.固定短语“愿意做某事”,故willed改为willing。

⑨考查动名词。句意:保持微笑不仅仅意味着一个人有好的个性,而且还意味着他有好的对待生活的态度。此处要用动名词短语作主语,故keep改为keeping。

⑩考查介词。attitude towards/to固定搭配短语,“对待……的态度”,介词to后接宾语life,故attitude后加towards/to.

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【题目】阅读理解
Mrs. White lived in a town of England. Her husband died three years ago and one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town. Her husband didn't leave her much money and she had to live a simple (简朴) life. Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays, but they stayed with her for only two or three days.
One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. And when she came out, she found there was much snow in the street. She had to sweep it away. And suddenly she found a dying dog at the comer of the house. She picked it up and took it into the house quickly. She put it near the fire and gave it some milk and bread. At first the poor dog ate nothing and that afternoon it drank some milk and three days later it was all right. Now the old woman found it was a beautiful dog. And she liked it very much and took it everywhere she went. A week later she went shopping with her dog. At a bus stop a young man was eating fish and chips. The little dog became very excited at the smell of the man's lunch and began jumping up at him.
“Do you mind if I throw it a bit?' asked the young man.
“Not at all,” answered Mrs. White.
Having heard this, he picked up the dog and threw it over the wall.
(1)One of the old woman's children worked in .
A.Moscow
B.Paris
C.London
D.New York
(2)Mrs. White lived a simple life because .
A.she wasn't rich enough
B.she hoped to save money for her children
C.she had four children
D.her children hated her
(3)It was that morning when Mrs. White went to buy something.
A.rainy
B.snowy
C.windy
D.cloudy
(4)The dog hoped , so it became excited.
A.to be given some food
B.to leave the bus stop soon
C.to bite (咬) the young man
D.to go as soon as possible

【题目】Self-driving vehicles will rely on cameras, sensors and artificial intelligence(AI)to recognize and respond to road and traffic conditions, but sensing is the most effective for objects and movement in the neighborhood of the vehicle. Not everything important in a car’s environment will be caught by the vehicle’s camera. Another vehicle approaching at high speed on a collision (碰撞)track might not be visible until it’s too late. This is why vehicle-to-vehicle communication is undergoing rapid development. Our research shows that cars will need to be able to chat and cooperate on the road, although the technical challenges are considerable.

Applications for vehicle-to-vehicle communication range from vehicles driving together in a row, to safety messages about nearby emergency vehicles. Vehicles could alert each other to avoid collisions or share notices about passers-by and bicycles.

From as far as several hundred metres away, vehicles could exchange messages with one another or receive information from roadside units(RSUs)about nearby incidents or dangerous road conditions through 4G network A high level of A1 seems required for such vehicles, not only to self-drive from A to B, but also to react intelligently to messages received. Vehicles will need to plan, reason, strategize and adapt in the light of information received in real time and to carry out cooperative behaviours. For example, a group of autonomous vehicles might avoid a route together because of potential risks, or a vehicle could decide to drop someone off earlier due to messages received, a foreseen crowding ahead.

Further applications of vehicle-to-vehicle communication are still being researched, including how to perform cooperative behaviour.

1What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A. The reasons for the accidents by self-driving vehicles.

B. The research about applications for self-driving vehicles.

C. The importance of artificial intelligence of self-driving vehicles.

D. The reasons for developing communication between self-driving vehicles.

2What does the underlined word “alert” mean in Paragraph 2?

A. Alarm. B. Condemn.

C. Ignore. D. Govern.

3What can we learn about roadside units (RSUs)?

A. They classify the vehicles on the road.

B. They can improve bad road conditions.

C. They take over the passing vehicles.

D. They serve as efficient information stations.

4What is the best title for the text?

A. When do vehicles communicate?

B. The reasons why a high level of AI is important

C. Vehicle-to-vehicle communication is coming

D. What do applications for vehicle-to-vehicle communication need?

【题目】How to Become an Activist(活动家)

Activists are people who see the need for change and devote their time to doing something about it. 1If you are interested in it you can do so.

2This could be anything from a student club to a national organization(like the American Civil Liberties Union or the National Organizers Alliance). Most activist organizations offer different levels of involvement, so you can do whatever you fell most comfortable with, whether that means attending meetings and demonstrations or just donating a little money when you can.

Volunteer your time. One of the best ways to make a difference is to volunteer your time. Reach out to organizations in your community that do work for your causes, and ask how you can help.

Donate money or supplies. 3 If you cant’ afford to donate money to an organization that supports your cause, you may be able to donate other tings they need, like clothing or canned food.

Reach out to family and friends. Tell your family and friends about your cause, and invite them to get involved. If they are interested, share literature about your cause or just talk to them about what you have learned. 4

Promote your cause on social media. You can use social media to help keep your friends and followers informed about the causes you support. 5Also, you can invite your friends to attend events or donate to fundraisers for your cause.

A. Take classes on issues related to your cause.

B. Join an organization that supports your cause.

C. They are driven by passion and a vision for a better future.

D. If you do volunteer work, invite them to volunteer with you.

E. Most activists or charitable organizations need resources to do their work.

F. Post useful articles and write about what you are doing to stay involved.

G. If you can’t reach out to them in person, then try connecting to people online.

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