题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ∧ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2).只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
People always say the one who like smile will never lack of luck. Indeed, the smiling people are friendly and kindly. Because they like to give hands to other and people like to make friends with them, so people around them will help them with any doubt when the smiling people are in trouble. I have a friend which always has smile in his face. She seems to be never angry with others. All the guys like to talk to him and they are willed to help him. Keep the smiling face not only means the person has the good personality, but means the person has the positive attitude life.
【答案】①like改为likes ; ②kindly改为kind ; ③other改为others; ④so去掉 ⑤with改为without; ⑥which改为who/that ; ⑦she改为 he; ⑧willed改为willing; ⑨keep改为keeping; ⑩attitude后加towards/to。
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了微笑会给人带来好运,不仅表明一个人有好的个性,也说明一个人有积极的态度。
①考查时态。本句是由who引导的定语从句,关系代词who作主语,修饰先行词the one,是单数,所以谓语动词like也要用第三人称单数形式。故like改为likes。
②考查形容词。句意:微笑的人是友好而善良的。此处要用形容词friendly和kind作表语,故kindly改为kind。
③考查代词。此处应该是指帮助其他人,other是形容词“其他的”,而others是代词,指代“其他人”,故other改为others。
④考查连词。两句话已经有because连接,成为一个含有原因状语从句的复合句子,而并列连词so多余,故把so去掉。
⑤考查介词。without any doubt固定短语“毫无疑问”,故with改为 without。
⑥考查关系代词。定语从句,先行词是friend(人们),是指人,所以要用关系代词who或that指代人,在从句中作主语,故which改为who/that。
⑦考查代词。根据下文所说,我的这个朋友是一男性,所以要用he指代他,故she改为 he。
⑧考查形容词。be willing to do sth.固定短语“愿意做某事”,故willed改为willing。
⑨考查动名词。句意:保持微笑不仅仅意味着一个人有好的个性,而且还意味着他有好的对待生活的态度。此处要用动名词短语作主语,故keep改为keeping。
⑩考查介词。attitude towards/to固定搭配短语,“对待……的态度”,介词to后接宾语life,故attitude后加towards/to.