题目内容

3．You often find somebody who works around you complaining all the time，don't you？（36）BAbout 70% of Americans say being around non-stop complainers sometimes has a bad influence on them．Luckily，here are 4tips to help form positive patterns．
1．Form self-awareness
When a negative thought pops into your mind，immediately correct it．Instead of telling"That's a nice shirt，but I can't afford it"，change the message into"That will look great with my black pants when I can afford it"．（37）G
2．Distance yourself
（38）EExcuse yourself and go somewhere quiet，somewhere outdoors in the fresh air．Think of something pleasant before returning．You have to take this seriously because negative people can and will pull you into the quicksand（困境）．
3．Don't try to change complainers
If you find yourself trapped in a group of complainers in a meeting or at a social event，simply choose silence．Let their words bounce off you while you think of something else．Attempting to stop the complaining can make you a target．（39）F If someone says，"I hate Mondays，weekends are too short，"try to think，"I'm glad that I rested up over the weekend，so I'm really ready to make some improvement on that big project．"
（40）C
When someone is shouting at you angrily，throw the responsibility back at them by asking，"So what do you intend to do about it？"In most cases，complainers don't really want a solution．They just want to speak it out．If you make them aware that they themselves have to find the solution，they will leave you alone and find someone else to complain to．If so，you will be happy．

A．Find solutions
B．You are not alone in this case．
C．Change responsibility
D．You will never know what they are going to talk about．
E．Whenever possible，escape from negative conversations．
F．But you can redirect the discussion in your own mind．
G．By doing this，it will lead to positive behaviors．

分析 本文是一篇议论文，文中告诉读者生活中总是有人在不停地抱怨．作者在文中告诉我们如何面对别人的抱怨，以及建立良好心态所需要的四个技巧．1、形成自我意识；2、遇见别人抱怨的时候，最好走开；3、不要试图改变 抱怨者；4、转移责任．

解答 BGEFC
36．B联系上文题．根据前面半句You often find somebody who works around you complaining all the time，可知我们身边有很多人一直在抱怨．很多人都和我们一样对于生活有各种各样的不满，在这一方面我们有很多的同伴．故B项：并不是只有你自己遇到这种情况，符合题意．故选B．
37．G总结归纳题．根据前句"That's a nice shirt，but I can't afford it"，change the message into"That will look great with my black pants when I can afford it"．可知作者把消极的想法变成了积极的想法．G项：通过这样做，它将导致积极行为，是对这一情况的总结．故选G．
38．E联系下文题．根据后半句Excuse yourself and go somewhere quiet，somewhere outdoors in the fresh air．以及本段标题Distance yourself，可知当我们遇见别人抱怨的时候，最好走开．不要受到对方的影响．故选E．
39．F联系上下文．根据前句Attempting to stop the complaining can make you a target．可知尝试着阻止抱怨会让你成为别人的目标．那么我们就不要阻止别人，但是我们可以转换讨论的话题来转移注意力．故F项：但你可以调整自己的话题，符合上下文．故选F．
40．C小标题选择题．根据本段第一句When someone is shouting at you angrily，throw the responsibility back at them by asking，可知当别人对你抱怨的时候，我们应该告诉对方究竟是谁应该负责任．故C项：转移责任，符合上下文．故选C．

点评 完成七选五阅读时，我们可以从关联词上查找答案．由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡，使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索．在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来．

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（39）A
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Ask permission to swipe（滑动）
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