题目内容
12.读下面的短文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
One cold winter day in 1900,a small boy was called Charles Chaplin was walked along the street in London.He doesn't have breakfast or lunch.He wanted to buy some bread,and he didn't have any money.His father died since he was very young.His mother was often very sick,so she could take care of Charles or his brother.All of them had to work to help his mother.He was very young but his dream was very big.He wanted to be great man in the world of films.So he worked very hardly.
分析 本文主要介绍了查理•卓别林小时候贫苦的家庭生活及其远大的志向.
解答 One cold winter day in 1900,a small boy∧was called Charles Chaplin was walked
along the street in London.He doesn't have breakfast or lunch.He wanted to buy
some bread,and he didn't have any money.His father died since he was very young.
His mother was often very sick,so she could∧take care of Charles or his brother.All
of them had to work to help his mother.He was very young but his dream was very big.
He wanted to be∧great man in the world of films.So he worked very hardly.
详解:
1.去掉called之前的was或在was前加who/that 考查过去分词或关系代词 此处在句中作定语,修饰名词boy,由于动词call与该名词是被动关系,故用过去分词called;另外,也可以把本句改为定语从句,由于先行词a small boy(指人)在该从句中作主语,故在was前加关系代词who/that.
2.walked改为walking 考查句意理解以及时态 本句的意思是:在1900年的一个寒冷的冬天,一个叫查理•卓别林的小男孩正在伦敦的大街上走着;此处表示过去正在进行的动作,应使用过去进行时,故用walking.
3.doesn't改为didn't 考查时态 根据上文可知,此处指的是发生在1900年的一个寒冷的冬天里的事情,应使用一般过去时,故用didn't.
4.and改为but 考查句意理解以及连词 本句的意思是:卓别林想买一些面包,但他没有钱;此处表示转折关系,故用but.
5.since改为when 考查句意理解以及从属连词 本句的意思是:当他很小的时候,他父亲就死了;since意为:既然,由于;自…以来;此处指的是当…时候;故用when.
6.could后加 not 考查句意理解以及否定副词 本句的意思是:他的母亲经常是重病缠身,所以她不能照顾查尔斯或他的弟弟;故在could后加 not.
7.All改为Both 考查不定代词 all指三者或三者以上都;both指两者都…;此处用在句首,指的是:Charles与他的弟弟两个人;故用Both.
8.his改为their 考查句意理解以及人称代词的一致性 此处指的是:Charles与他的弟弟两个人的(母亲);故用their.
9.在great前加a 考查不定冠词 此处用来修饰单数名词man,表示泛指一个伟大的人;故在great前加a.
10.hardly改为hard 考查副词词义辨析 hardly意为:几乎不,简直不;hard意为:努力地;此处指的是:工作/学习非常努力;故用hard.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.