题目内容

4．假设你是一名高一新生Tom，请你给自己的初中同学Jack写一封信，简要介绍自己的高中生活．
要点：1）在新学校已近五个月，已经适应了高中生活； 课堂生动有趣，非常喜欢．
2）非常想念过去的老师和同学们；与现在的同学相处很好，并且交了好多朋友．
3）现在所学的课程比初中多而且更难；自己努力学习，为的是三年以后能够上个好的大学．
4）邀请你的同学有机会来你的学校参观．
注意：1）字数100左右；
2）开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3）不能逐字翻译，可适当扩展内容，使语句通顺．
Dear Jack，
How time flies!
                                                            
Yours，
Tom．

分析 本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息 假设你是一名高一新生Tom，请你给自己的初中同学Jack写一封信，简要介绍自己的高中生活  写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，要点包括：1）在新学校已近五个月，已经适应了高中生活； 课堂生动有趣，非常喜欢．
2）非常想念过去的老师和同学们；与现在的同学相处很好，并且交了好多朋友．
3）现在所学的课程比初中多而且更难；自己努力学习，为的是三年以后能够上个好的大学．
4）邀请你的同学有机会来你的学校参观．
2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态．4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：
语法方面：现在完成时By now，I have got used to my new life here．；一般将来时I will make good use of my time；原因状语从句because it is my dream to go to a good university等，显示了较强的语法功底，也使作文句式变得多样；
篇章结构方面：范文注意使用at the beginning of this term，but now，by now，at the same time，and等来衔接句子和段落，使表达变得更有条理；
短语和搭配方面：范文使用了at the beginning of，make friends，get used to，get along well with，make good use of等短语和搭配，使作文的内容变得充实．

解答 Dear Jack，
      How time flies!I have been in high school for five months．At the beginning of this term，I felt a little lonely．（高分句型一） But now I have made many new friends．By now，I have got used to my new life here．The classes here are lively and interesting and I like them very much．I miss all the teachers and classmates in Junior Middle school．At the same time，I get along well with my new classmates．The lessons that I am learning are much harder than those in Junior school．I will make good use of my time and try my best，because it is my dream to go to a good university after three year's hard work．（高分句型二）I hope you can come to my school for a visit if it is convenient to you．（高分句型三）
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Yours，
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Tom

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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25．According to the statement of the city government，C．
A．the restriction only works by day
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C．every restricted car is restricted nearly half a month in a whole month
D．Vehicles are restricted depending on the first number of registration plates
26．According to the passage，vehicles driven from other cities will not beA．
A．allowed to park on Madrid's streets     
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C．restricted if pollution levels drop    
D．allowed to drive on Madrid's streets
27．What does the underlined word"encompassed"in Paragraph 4 probably mean？D
A．punished
B．encouraged
C．accepted
D．included
28．If the air pollution in Madrid becomes worse，D．
A．the government will punish more people
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C．new traffic restrictions will be carried out
D．more hybrid cars will disappear from the road．
12．
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Come to fish off the coast of the beautiful Cavendish beach．With three sailings daily between June 14th and September 18th．
Sailing Times
Morning　　　 8：00AM to 11：00AM
Afternoon      1：15PM to 4：15PM
Evening       6：00PM to 11：00PM
Pricing and Payment （All prices in Canadian dollars．）
Adults：40.00Children：30.00（Under 12）
Reservations：902-963-3522
Group charters available upon request
21．The underlined word"novice"（Para.1）means"C"．
A．fisherman　　　　　　　
B．tourist
C．beginner  
D．customer
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A．you can have the fish you have caught for free
B．there will be four daily sailings during the summer vacation
C．Lucy Maud Montgomery was born in Prince Edward Island
D．mackerel and cod are plants growing on the island
23．How much will they pay if one couple together with two children aged 5and 10sign up for the fishing trip？B
A．30Canadian dollars．
B．140Canadian dollars．
C．100Canadian dollars．
D．160Canadian dollars．
19．Many of the creatures in Rowling's world are not real，and much ofwhat happens is strange．
9．请你根据以下通知的内容，以学生会的名义写一则书面通知．
通知 
活动目的：进一步提高全校师生的应急疏散能力、自我保护能力和安全意识 指挥者：校长
活动地点：学校操场
演练时间：2014 年 11 月 8 日下午 3：30
参加人员：全校师生 注意事项：1．服从引导员的指挥
2．各班按次序撤离
3．保持镇静，不能发生挤、踏、踩等事故
4．安全第一
学生会
2014 年 11 月 7 日
注意：1．通知要包括以上提供的所有内容要点，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯．
2．词数：100 左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）
3．参考词汇：疏散演练：evacuation exercise引导员：guide

NOTICE
Earthquakes are one of the most dangerous among all natural disasters．In order to help both teachers and students deal with emergencies and save themselves in case the earthquake breaks out，an evacuation exercise will be held on the playground in our school at 3：30 p．m．on November 8，2014．（高分句型一） The activity will be commanded by our headmaster．The evacuation exercise is mainly about how to survive an earthquake．We must do as follows．Firstly，everyone must obey the guide's command．Secondly，everyone shall leave the classrooms in order when the alarm clock goes off．Above all，we must keep calm during the evacuation exercise，avoiding pushing and stepping on each other．（高分句型二）
Everyone is required to be present on time，making adequate preparations for the earthquake emergencies．（高分句型三）Nothing is more important than safety．Safety first!
Students'Union November 7，2014．
16．Keep safe in storms
In the spring and summer months，thunderstorms（雷雨） are common．（51）F．In thunderstorms，lighting can strike（击中） people and buildings and is very dangerous．
It was reported that a man was struck by lighting when he was making a phone call under a tree．He died at once．You may not know it，but nearly 1，800thunderstorms are happening at any moment around the world． （52）D．So what should you do during a lighting storm？Scientists say that a person's chances of being struck by lighting are 1in 600，000．（53）A
If you are indoors during a thunderstorm：
Stay away from anything that is metal because lighting can come into the house through it．
Don't stand near the windows．
Don't take a shower or bath．Lighting can travel through water．
Never use the phone．（54）C．
If you are caught in a thunderstorm outdoors：（55）G．If there's no building around，try to find a low place to stay in．
Do not go under a tree because the lighting could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you．
Never use a cell phone．

A．But you can reduce those chances by following these safety rules．
B．But it is very important for us to learn about lighting．
C．Lighting could travel through the phone line and hit you
D．In fact，many people are killed by lighting every year．
E..Try to get home as soon as possible．
F．Since they happen often，some people don't take them seriously．
G．Go into a nearby building or car right away．
13．What is language for？Some people seem to think it's for practicing grammar rules and earning lists of words-the longer the list，the better．That's wrong．Language is for the exchange（交流）of ideas and information．It's meaningless knowing all about a language if you can't use it freely．Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules，but they can't speak correctly or fluently（流利地）．They are afraid of making mistakes．One shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language．Native speakers make mistakes and break rules，too．Bernard saw once wrote，"Foreigners often speak English too correctly．"But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make．They're English mistakes in the English language．And if enough native speakers break a rule，it is no longer a rule．What used to be wrong becomes right．People not only make history，they make language．But a people can only make its own language．It can't make another people's language．So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar，but they shouldn't overdo（做过头）it．They should put communication first．

8．Language is used toA．
A．express oneself　　　　　　　　　
B．practise grammar rules
B．talk with foreigners only　　　　　  
D．learn lists of words
9．Generally，when an American or an Englishman speaks English，heC．
A．never makes mistakes　　　　　　　
B．often makes mistakes
C．can't avoid making mistakes　　　　  
D．always makes mistakes
10．"Foreigners often speak English too correctly．"This sentence means thatC．
A．foreigners speak correct English
B．foreigners speak incorrect English
C．foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules
D．foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English
11．When we speak a foreign language，we shouldD．
A．speak in Chinese way
B．speak by the rules
C．speak to native speakers
D．not be afraid of making mistakes．
14．JAMES shook his money box again．Nothing!He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed．All that he had was  24.52．The bicycle he wanted was at least  90!How on earth （究竟） was he going to get the rest of the money？
He knew that his friends all had bicycles．It was hard to hang out with people when you were the only one without a bicycle．He thought about what he could do．There was no point asking his parents，for he knew they had no extra money．
There was only one way to get money，and that was to earn it．He would have to find a job．He decided to ask Mr Clay for advice．
"Well，you can start right here，"said Mr Clay．"You see，my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing．"
That was the beginning of James'part-time job．For the next three months he worked every day after finishing his homework．He took dogs for walks，cleared out cupboards and mended books．
The day finally came when James counted his money and found  94.32．He wasted no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted．He rode home proudly，looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends．It had been hard working for the money，but James knew that he valued （珍惜） his bicycle far more because he had bought it with his own money．He had achieved what he thought was impossible，and that was worth even more than the bicycle．
1．Why didn't James ask his parents for help？B
A．Because they didn't love him．
B．Because they didn't have extra money．
C．Because they lived far away from him．
D．Because they didn't need a bike．
2．James did the following jobs EXCEPTC．
A．walking dogs                       
B．clearing out cupboards
C．cooking meals                      
D．mending books
3．How much money did James earn？D
A.24.52        
B.90          
C.94.32      
D.69.80
4．What does the writer want to tell us？B
A．We should buy everything we want．
B．We should get what we want through hard work．
C．Parents shouldn't give children any money．
D．We shouldn't show off new things to poor children．′．

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