It came as a great surprise to the public some state leaders’ cellphones might have been monitored by America’s National Security Agency.A. that B. whether C. what D. which 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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It came as a great surprise to the public ______ some state leaders’ cellphones might have been monitored by America’s National Security Agency.

A. that B. whether C. what D. which

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Ⅲ.语法填空[2015 •江西新余一中高三三模]

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

One day, an old monk named Wisdom, followed by two young monks ， was walking from one town to another 14. ________ they caught sight of a lake. Tired and thirsty,they stopped to have a rest.

15.____________________ old monk, pointing to the lake, asked the 16. _____________ (young) one to get himsomewater.When the little monk reached thelake a cart 17. ________ (draw) by an ox started crossing the lake,18._______________ made the water very muddy. The little monk thought, "How can I give this muddy water to my master to drink！" So he came back 19.____________ any water, saying,"The water is very muddy. I don't think 20._______________________ is suit-able to drink."

After a while, the same monk 21. ________________(ask)to getwater again. When he went back to the lake, he found that the mud 22. __________ (settle) down already, so he collected back a pot of water. Wisdom looked at the water happily and then looked up at the monk, "To make the water clean,

23. ________ you need to do is just to let it be and the mud would settle down on its own."

My grandmother is over 90 years old, ______loss of memory.

A. suffering from B. suffered from

C. to suffer from D. suffer from

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Jack and his 11-year-old son, Tony, love basketball very much. On Tony’s birthday, Jack decided to drive him Chicago, more than two hours’ distance, for the first game of the World Championships. They had no but hoped to buy two from other people.

After arriving in Chicago, they in the streets for two hours carrying a which said, “We need two tickets”. the cheapest ticket was $175 and they could not it. They were about to leave when a man them. He pulled out two tickets and them to Jack. “How much do you want?” “ ! No money is needed!” said the man.

When asked, the man , “I am working for Joe, who hasn’t a World Championships for 16 years. But he is ill and can’t make it this time. So he told me to give the two tickets away. The only he set is to give the tickets to people I think will be deserving. A lot of people looked as if they might just take the tickets and them right away. Then I saw you. You seemed very and you made me my Dad and myself when I was a child. I wanted to go to see a World Championships game with my father at that time. But I never got the …”

How important and the game was to Jack and his son! Here is Jack said, “It’s the most worth thing that happened to us. My boy and I must have turned to each other 30 times during the game. I can’t forget that night.”

1.A. in B. to C. through D. for

2.A. tickets B. cards C. passes D. money

3.A. rode B. ran C. walked D. cried

4.A. book B. photo C. magazine D. sign

5.A. But B. And C. Or D. So

6.A. offer B. afford C. keep D. hold

7.A. invited B. asked C. stopped D. beat

8.A. handed B. sent C. left D. threw

9.A. Cheap B. Expensive C. Terrible D. Free

10.A. agreed B. explained C. examined D. appeared

11.A. delayed B. won C. lost D. missed

12.A. record B. time C. rule D. point

13.A. lend B. sell C. tear D. make

14.A. boring B. interesting C. smart D. anxious

15.A. think of B. care for C. give up D. belong to

16.A. really B. very C. well D. nearly

17.A. ability B. right C. chance D. dream

18.A. unpleasant B. funny C. disappointing D. unforgettable

19.A. which B. what C. that D. how

20.A. hating B. discussing C. remembering D. playing

In the competition, each side works like crazy to stay one step ______ the other.

A. ahead of B. apart from

C. rather than D. except for

______ it is the first choice of many young travelers, Europe is also seen as a wonderful tourist attraction by many old people.

A. While B. Unless C. Once D. Until

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Zhang Xiaowen, who is sixteen, a middle school student in Northern China. She is one of the best student in her class and she was won an award for young scientists last year. When seating in the classroom she looks just like all her classmates. And after class her life is obvious different. She was born without the ability to use her legs and she has no feeling below the waist. She had to use a wheelchair to get around. And it often takes her a little long to do everyday things, such as getting out of bed, getting dressed and going to the school. So far she has created many programmes and one of which received an award at her province's science fair.

President Barack Obama has complained about the loss of privacy that comes with being leader of the United States, regretting the loss of simple pleasures such as a long walk or a trip to the car wash or supermarket. "I just miss—I miss being anonymous," he said. "I miss Saturday morning, rolling out of bed, not shaving, getting into my car with my girls, driving to the supermarket, squeezing the fruit, getting my car washed, taking walks. I can't take a walk." His dream, he said, was to "go through Central Park and watch folks passing by... spend the day watching people—I miss that".

Faced with angry criticism for playing more golf than most previous occupants of the White House, he explained that the sport was simply the best way of getting away from it all. "It's the only excuse I have to get outside for four hours in a row, he told Hearst Magazines.

Though he said he enjoyed his life in the White House, he felt disappointed with some of the ways of Washington, which he has failed in his pledge(保证) to change, such as the "kabuki dance( 日本歌伎舞)" among political parties before serious policy discussions begin. His comments may be seen as vindication(证实) by critics who have accused him of appearing too detached (超然的), and being slow to engage in vital issues such as Libya and the near shutdown of the US government last week.

Since arriving at the White House in January 2009, Mr Obama has already racked up (得分)60 rounds of golf in office, more than George W. Bush did in his eight years.

In terms of ability, Golf Digest magazine has ranked Mr Obama eighth out of the 18 presidents who played the game since it became established in the early 20th century.

1.What can be inferred from the first paragraph about Barack Obama after he became the US president?

A. He liked living a busy life.

B. He used to wash his car himself.

C. He used to spend most of his time with his family.

D. He is unhappy with being too frequently watched by the public.

2. Barack Obama's explanation to playing golf is .

A. to keep fit B. to enjoy life

C. to release his pressure D. to balance his work

3.Which one of the following statements is from the critics?

A. The president is really a great golf player.

B. There are always unnecessary procedures among political parties.

C. The president lost a lot privacy, but he loves the life in the White House.

D. The president seems to have no interest in some really important issues.

4.According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE about Barack Obama?

A. He regrets to become the US president.

B. He has lost privacy ever since he became president.

C. He couldn't play too much golf' because of people being angry with him.

D. He is not good at playing golf compared with the other presidents who played golf.

Teachers say the digital age has had a good influence - and a not-so-good influence - on this generation of American teenagers．More than 2,000 teachers took an online survey．Three-quarters of the teachers said the Internet and digital search tools have had a "mostly positive" effect on their students' research habits and skills．But 64 percent said the technologies "do more to distract（使 - - - ---分心） students than to help them academically．" And 87 percent agreed that these technologies are creating an "easily distracted generation with short attention spans．"

The Pew Internet Project did the survey with the National Writing Project．Judy Buchanan is the vice director of the National Writing Project and a co-author of the report．Ms．Buchanan says digital research tools are helping students learn more and faster．"Teachers really favor these tools because they are ways to make some of the learning exciting and engaging．Young people favor these tools．The goal is to really help them become creators of meaningful content, and not just sort of consumers．"

But one problem the survey found is that many students lack digital literacy．They trust too muck of the information they find on the Internet．Judy says these students haven't developed the skills to determine the quality of online information．"It's something that really has to be taught and paid attention to．Because in a world in which things happen quickly, you do need to step back, reflect and analyze the information you have．"

Another problem is blamed on something that might not seem like a problem at all: being able to quickly find information online．Teachers say the result is a reduction in the desire and ability of their students to work hard to find answers．They say students are overly dependent on search engines and do not make enough use of printed books or research libraries．

Many teachers are also concerned that the Internet makes it easy for students to copy work done by others instead of using their own abilities．

1.The text mainly tells us____．

A．all the students use digital tools

B．the Internet is playing a key role

C．teachers encourage using digital tools

D．digital tools bring about benefits and problems

2.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?

3.The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means__________.

A．students do not have the right digital tools

B．students do not always have access to the Internet

C．students haven't the ability to adjust themselves

D．students can't judge online information properly

4.Some students don't tend to work hard because__________.

A．they can get answers on the Internet quickly

B．printed books and libraries around aren't enough

C．the Internet can't make students concentrate

D．they can copy each others' work without being punished

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