[题目]When I was a kid, the thing I enjoyed most about New Year’s Eve was trying to stay awake until midnight. [1] However, I usually fell asleep before the New Year arrived. It wasn’t until my 10th b 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】When I was a kid, the thing I enjoyed most about New Year’s Eve was trying to stay awake until midnight. 【1】 However, I usually fell asleep before the New Year arrived. It wasn’t until my 10th birthday that I reached the finish line and was able to cheer with the rest of the family. When I woke up the next morning, my mom asked me if I wanted to make a New Year’s resolution.(决心要做的事).

【2】After she explained it to me, I said I would try to fight less with my older brother. This got me a smile and a pat （轻拍）on the head from my mom. Unfortunately, the resolution lasted only until dinnertime. 【3】

A New Year’s resolution is a decision to do or not do something in order to accomplish a personal goal or break a habit. It comes at a time when people look back at the past year and make an effort to improve themselves as the new year begins.

【4】 Kids make resolutions to get along better with others or to do their homework right away.

Remember that it takes work to keep a New Year’s resolution. 【5】 As long as you stay committed to what you want to accomplish, you’ll be a better person at the end of the year than you were at the beginning!

A.My parents didn’t force me to go to bed early.

B.I had no idea what a New Year’s resolution was.

C.Don’t worry if you fail to make it once or twice.

D.Be kind to your friends, teachers and family members.

E.You can consider the following New Year resolutions.

F.Adults often make New Year’s resolutions to lose weight or exercise more.

G.The reason is that my brother and I got into an argument about who would set the table.

【答案】

【1】 A

【2】 B

【3】 G

【4】 F

【5】 C

【解析】

本文为夹叙夹议文。作者的妈妈在新年伊始会问作者是否有一个新年计划。在妈妈的解释下我明白了什么是新年计划。新年计划就是去实现自己的目标或打破自己的不好的习惯，以此来完善自己。每个人都有自己的新年计划。实现新年计划要付出努力，即使一两次做不到也没关系，只要坚持，年底就能做到。

【1】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本空的上下文可知，本句是指在除夕守岁不睡觉的事。分析选项可知，只有A项（我的父母没有强迫我早点上床睡觉）与此段有关。根据本句中的however可知，当我还是个孩子的时候，我最喜欢新年前夜的事情就是尽量保持清醒直到午夜。但我通常在新年之前就睡着了，可知，是自己睡着了，而不是父母没有强迫我早点上床睡觉而睡着了。由此可知A项符合题意，故选A。

【2】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文的内容“When I woke up the next morning, my mom asked me if I wanted to make a New Year’s resolution..”可知，当我第二天早上醒来时，我妈妈问我是否想做一个新年计划，以及下文“she explained it to me”。由此可知，下文的回答与a New Year’s resolution有关，分析选项可知B项（I had no idea what a New Year’s resolution was.）与本句有词a New Year’s resolution的复现，并且意义一致，放入句中检验“妈妈问我的“是否想制订新年计划”但我不知道什么是新年计划。所以 B项符合题意，故选B。

【3】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文可知，我告诉妈妈新年计划就是尽量少和哥哥打架，可是“新年计划只持续到吃饭的时候（就完了）”，这是因为“我和我哥哥就谁来摆桌子的问题发生了争执”。这也印证了最后一段所说的，一、两次做不到没关系，新年计划的实施需要努力和坚持。根据上下文的语境可知G项（原因就是我和我哥哥就谁来摆桌子的问题发生了争执。）符合题意，故选G项。

【4】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段是承上启下的句子，承接第三段的内容的。第三段的内容“新年计划是决定做或不做某事来实现个人目标或打破习惯而做的决定。人们回顾过去的一年，努力在新的一年开始时完善自己。”启下，即第四段的内容可知孩子们的新年计划…,上一句应该是成年人的计划。分析选项可知F项（成年人经常制定新年决心来减肥或更多锻炼）与改善自我相呼应。放入句中检验可知，F项符合题意，故选F项。

【5】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前空后的内容“记住，新年的决心需要付出努力。……只要你坚持做你想做的事，到年底你就会比刚开始做的更好！” 可推断出做事不要害怕失败，只要坚持就会做到。分析选项，可知C项（如果你一次或两次没有做到，也不要担心）符合题意，故选C项。

练习册系列答案

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I’ve learned from the newspaper my company is looking for a clerk. I’m very interesting in the job and I’d like to apply for at the position.

First of all, allow me introduce myself. I have just graduated from senior high school and take the College Entrance Examination. I want to find an part - time job in the summer. I’m 18 years old and have a good knowledge of English. In fact, I won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school last year. Beside, I’m quite easy - going and therefore very popular among my classmate.

I sincere hope you can give me a chance. I’m looking forward to your early reply.

【题目】Are anger problems should also be recognized as an illness like depression and anxiety? Anger is largely viewed as a secondary emotion — one caused by other emotions. People are thought to be angry because they are sad, anxious or stressed. 【1】 Today, though, a growing number of mental health experts think that anger is a serious problem that needs its own treatment.

To tell the difference between “normal” anger and “anger problem” is difficult. After all, everyone gets really mad from time to time. Experts point out a few ways.

Disordered anger, as it is sometimes called, tends to be of greater intensity (强度). 【2】 An example: While most people would get upset if a driver cut them off, someone with disordered anger might try to chase down the car and force it off the road.

And in cases of disordered anger, the person gets angry more frequently and his/her anger lasts longer.【3】 But people with anger problems often stay angry for days, weeks or even years; their feelings of anger don’t disappear over time.

【4】 Disordered anger often damages people’s lives. “It interferes (干扰) with people’s relationships and their jobs,” says Raymond Chip Tafrate, a US psychologist. “Even their health is affected.”

Anger clearly increases the risk of certain health problems, as many studies have shown. When people are angry, their hearts beat faster and their blood pressure goes up. 【5】

Experts suggest that people with an anger problem take anger-management programs. The programs teach people to control their responses to stressful situations through the use of relaxation techniques. The programs sometimes also include life-skills training to help bring down stress and remove angry feelings.

A.Anger takes away people’s joy in life.

B.Consequencesare also important to consider:

C.The anger buried inside him rises to the surface.

D.For most people, angry feelings disappear quickly.

E.Over time, these changes will have bad effects on the body.

F.In the past, many doctors didn’t accept the idea that anger could be a problem all on its own.

G.It takes very little to set off a person with an anger problem, and their responses are very strong.

【题目】 Yellowstone National Park is the flagship of the National Park Service and a favorite to millions of visitors each year. The park is a major destination for all members of the family. By driving the grand loop road, visitors can view the park from the comfort of their vehicle and also take a rest at one of the many roadside picnic areas.

How much is the entrance fee?

$25 - Private, noncommercial vehicle;

$20 - Motorcycle or snowmobile (winter);

$12 - Visitors 16 and older entering by foot, bike, ski, etc.

This fee provides the visitor with a 7-day entrance permit for both Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks.

A $50 park annual pass provides entrance for a single private non-commercial vehicle at Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks. The $10 Interagency Senior Pass (62 and older) is a lifetime pass available to U.S. citizens or permanent residents.

Where can you stay?

Inside Yellowstone, you can choose to stay in modern or historic hotels and cabins inside the park like the Old Faithful Inn, the world’s largest log structure. For those who want to be a little closer to nature, there are 12 campgrounds with a range of services from primitive pit toilets to shower and laundry facilities. There’ s also RV camping with and without dumping stations.

Staying outside the park gives you unique Old West experiences but still keeps you close to park attractions.

If you’re taking a road trip to Yellowstone, you’ll want to check out our Hotels and Cabins On The Road section.

【1】The entrance fees listed on the web page don’t apply to _______.

A.temporary residents in the USA

B.vehicles involving business activities

C.visitors out of a certain age range

D.private motorcycles and snowmobiles

【2】What are you likely to acquire in the Old Faithful Inn?

A.Unique old west experiences.

B.Primitive pit toilets and shower.

C.Knowledge of origin of the park.

D.RV camping with dumping sites.

【3】Where does the passage probably come from?

A.A magazine.B.A textbook.

C.A notice.D.A travel guide.

【题目】 Most of us have looked up at the stars that fill the night sky and wondered whether we’re alone in the universe. Indeed, the question of whether there’ s life out there has been something humankind ’s been asking itself for countless years. But thanks to China’s Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST), the answer to this question may come a lot sooner than we expected.

The telescope has a huge round reflector, which measures 500 meters across and has a perimeter（周长）of 1.6 kilometers. Because of its great size, it would have been both difficult and inefficient to get FAST to move like a regular telescope. Instead, FAST’s designers came up with a great solution: its surface is made up of 4450 panels which can be individually adjusted. This clever design feature allows scientists to detect radio signals from any angle with a great degree of accuracy. “Panels can change their positions through connected wires and parallel （关联的） robots. We can control their position with an accuracy of 1 mm,” Zheng Yuanpeng, chief engineer of the telescope’s panel project, told Xinhua News Agency.

FAST’s engineers also had the task of finding a suitable location. As any interference would affect its ability to detect distant radio waves, it needed to be built in a remote area. Luckily, the perfect spot was found in the beautiful mountains of Guizhou Province. “There are three hills about 500 meters away from one another, creating a valley that is perfect to support the telescope," Sun Caihong, chief engineer of FAST’ s construction, told Xinhua.

And although it wasn’t yet fully operated, FAST had already made great discoveries by October 2017. Since 1967, only around 2000 pulsars （脉冲星） have been discovered, yet FAST had detected six more by October 2017. Once FAST is fully up and running, we may finally have the answer to one of the biggest questions in history.

【1】What is the purpose of mentioning the question in Paragraph 1?

A.To introduce the new giant telescope.

B.To explain why there is life in universe.

C.To remind readers to think about the life in space.

D.To emphasize the question that should be answered.

【2】What can we know from Paragraph 2?

A.The telescope is made up of many panels.

B.The area of FAST is about 800 square kilometers.

C.The engineer can handle FAST’s position accurately.

D.The individual panel helps scientists catch radio signals.

【3】Why was FAST built in Guizhou?

A.Because Guizhou is a remote province.

B.Because Guizhou has an ideal valley.

C.Because Guizhou has beautiful mountains.

D.Because Guizhou has the ability to build it.

【4】What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?

A.FAST’s timeline.B.FAST’s future.

C.FAST’s operation.D.FAST’s discoveries.

【题目】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

The organization is called Roots & Shoots because roots move 【1】 (slow) under the ground to make a firm foundation, and shoots seem small 【2】 weak, but they can break open brick walls to reach the light. The roots and shoots are you, your friends and young people all around the world. Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can 【3】 (change) the world and make it a better place to live in.

【题目】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There were many great philosophers in ancient China.

Confucius, 【1】was born in 551BC and died in 479 BC, was the 【2】( great ) philosopher of all time in the history of China. He stressed the 【3】(important) of kindness, duty and order in society. His ideas affected Chinese society for over 20000 years.

Mencius, born in 372 BC, was a student of Confucius’s ideas. So, his teachings were similar to【4】of Confucius. He believed man was born with good and【5】people were more important than rulers. He wrote a book in his last years【6】( call ) The Book of Mencius.

Mozi, who was born in 476 BC and died in 390 BC, was also【7】influential philosopher. In some ways, his ideas were similar to those of Confucius. 【8】example, he【9】( think ) government was the most important thing. Mozi believed all men were【10】( equally ). His idea of love differed from the Confucian idea of kindness, Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism.

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】What are the summers like in Alaska?

A.They are very dark.B.They are pretty cold.C.They are quite bright.

【2】Where did the man grow up?

A.In Oregon.B.In California.C.In Washington.

【3】What does the woman think of the winters in Alaska?

A.She doesn’t mind them at all.

B.She thinks they have gotten worse.

C.She couldn’t stand them for very long.

【题目】阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。

John Hydes, who served as a firefighter for 15 years in New Zealand before moving to Australia, is not only new to the neighbourhood, he’s also new to the country.But that didn’t stop him becoming a local hero recently when he pulled two kids from a burning house.

“What he did was fantastic.It was a very brave act.Our family can thank him for our lives.”The moment the kids’mother saw what Mr.Hydes did for her family, tears started welling up in her eyes and falling down her cheeks.

However, Mr.Hydes, who settled here six months ago, said he wasn’t thinking when he saved his neighbour’s son, 5, and daughter, 7, from their PointCook home minutes before the roof fell.

It was said that the children’s mother and the grandfather was occupied in housework outside the gate when the house caught fire.As they saw the thick smoke, they were scared out, unable to say a word.In spite of the phone call, the fire engine could not arrive quickly.The two children were in the bedroom.Desperate and hopeless, the kids’mother knelt down, crying at the top of her voice.Because of excessive shock, the old grandfather was in the hospital for a long time.

“When there are kids in danger you haven’t got time to think, you’ve got to act, ”the father of three said. “I hadn’t met my new neighbours before coming to their help.It’s just a different way of meeting them, ”he laughed.Actually, it was nothing new for Mr.Hydes to jump into a burning building.This time, however, he did it without protective clothing.Later on he recalled the thrilling scene of his fighting the fire.

注意:

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好；

4.续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

Mr.Hydes was in bed when he heard screaming before 9 p m.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

“I was greeted(映…的眼帘)by two black and whitefaces screaming for help, ”he said.

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