题目内容

20．Monthly active users of WeChat，a popular social networking App run by Internet Tencent Holdings Ltd，rose to 889million last year，up 28 percent year-on-year，according to a report on Thursday．
The report said the number of active WeChat users last year helped directly drive 174.3 billion yuan of information-sector（信息产业）spending，an increase of 26.2percent on the previous year．
The government has urged to expand consumption to create new sources（来源）of economic growth and to help drive industry upgrading．
The report added that the popular message App，which provides a wide range of services，created jobs for 18.81million people in 2016，up 7.7 percent year-on-year．
It found that the percentage of older WeChat users gradually increasing．Those aged over 55using voice messages accounted for 22 percent of the total，while their average length of time spent on audio and video calling service reached 82 minutes，higher than other groups of users．
The report also found that WeChat has quickened the transmission（传送） of information，changed people's paying habits because they only need to take their mobile phones when going out to shop，and create the channels with which people get information．
Ma Shicong，an analyst at Beijing-based Internet Consultancy Analysis，said："WeChat has accumulated a large number of faithful users by providing various services，from instant messaging，information to mobile payments．WeChat helps make lives easier and more convenient．"
The report also showed the WeChat official accounts were favored by users，with 36.1percent of them following or subscribing to accounts related to in news and information．

21．What's the desire of the government according to the text？A
A．To expand consumption．
B．To create more jobs．
C．To support WeChat App．
D．To balance spending．
22．Who uses voice messages most frequently？D
A．The youths．
B．The analysts．
C．Shop owners．
D．The aged．
23．How does WeChat win its faithful users？C
A．By subscribing to the official accounts．
B．By creating mobile payments．
C．By offering varieties of services．
D．By sending in news and information．

分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了微信通过提供的服务品种赢得它的忠实用户，不同的服务适合不同的人群．

解答 21．A．细节理解题．根据第三段The government has urged to expand consumption to create new sources（来源）of economic growth and to help drive industry upgrading可知政府的愿望是扩大消费；故选A．
22．D．细节理解题．根据文章It found that the percentage of older WeChat users gradually increasing．Those aged over 55using voice messages accounted for 22 percent of the total，while their average length of time spent on audio and video calling service reached 82 minutes，higher than other groups of users可知老年人使用语音邮件最频繁；故选D．
23．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段WeChat has accumulated a large number of faithful users by providing various services，from instant messaging，information to mobile payments可知微信通过提供的服务品种赢得它的忠实用户；故选C．

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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10．The‘Phone  Stack（堆）'Game
Whenever Michael Carl，the fashion market director at Vanity Fair，goes out to dinner with friends，he plays something，called the"phone stack"game：Everyone places their phones in the middle of the table； whoever looks at their device before the check arrives picks up the bill．As smartphones continue to burrow（钻入） their way into our lives，and wearable devices like Google Glass threaten to eat into our person space even further，overburdened users are carving out their own device-free zones with special tricks and life hacks．
"Disconnecting is a luxury that we all need，"Lesley M．M．Blume，a New York writer keeps her phone away from the dinner table at home．"The expectation that we must always be available to employers，colleague，family：It creates a real obstacle in trying to set aside private time．But that private time is more important than ever．"Much of the digital detoxing （戒毒）is centered on the home，where urgent e-mails from co-workers，texts from friends，Instagram photos from acquaintances and updates on Facebook get together to disturb domestic quietness．
A popular method is to appoint a kind of cellphone lockbox，like the milk tin that Brandon Holley，the former editor of lucky magazine，uses．"If my phones is buzzing or lighting up，it's still a distraction，so it goes in the box．"，said Ms．Holley，who lives in a row house in Red Hook，Brooklyn，with her son，Smith，and husband，John．"It's not something I want my kid to see．"Sleep is a big factor，which is why some people draw the cellphone-free line at the bedroom．"I don't want to sleep next to something that is a charged ball of information with photos an e-mails，"said Peter Som，the fashion designer，who keeps his phone plugged in the living room overnight．""It definitely is a head clearer and describes daytime and sleep time clearly．"
Households with young children are especially mindful about being overconnected，with parents sensitive to how children may imitate bad habits．But it's not just inside the home where users are separating themselves from the habit．Cellphone overusers are making efforts to disconnect in social settings，whether at the request of the host or in the form of friendly competition．The phone-stack game is a lighthearted way for friends to police against rude behavior when eating out．The game gained popularity after Brian Perez，a dancer in Los Angeles，posted the idea online．

63．What might be the reason for Michael Carl to play the"phone stack"game？C
A．His friends aren't willing to pay for the meal voluntarily．
B．He wants to do some funny things with those phones
C．He has been fed up with digital devices being present everywhere
D．The wearable devices have brought threats to his privacy．
64．Why is it difficulty for people to break away from their digital device at home？B
A．Because they have to do some work at home
B．Because they are expected to be always available to the outside
C．Because people have been addicted to digital devices．
D．Because digital devices can enrich people's family life．
65．What does Peter Som do to ensure his sleeping quality at night？A
A．He  puts his phone in the living room．
B．He ignores any information in the phone
C．He deletes all information in his phone
D．He puts his phones in a lockbox
66．Why does the phone-stack game become popular as soon as it is posted online？D
A．The game helps create a harmonious relationship among friends．
B．The game makes the host get along well with the guest
C．The game can prevent children from imitating their parents'behavior
D．The game meets people's demand for keeping away from phones easily．
11．
Online Degree Programs Face Barriers to SuccessThe United States Department of Education has noted the growing popularity of online degree programs，known as‘distance education'．It reported that 14 percent of all students at American colleges and universities studied through such programs in 2014．
Leanne is one of those students．Her goal was to earn a master's degree in nursing from George Washington University in Washington，D．C．She signed up for the university's online program in 2014．
Leanne chose to study online for many of the same reasons that other students do．She was working full-time，and did not want to move away from her job and family to continue her education．Leanne liked that she was able to study whenever and however much she wanted．
But while the program met her needs at first，Leanne feels there are things she did not get from studying online．She earned her undergraduate degree from a traditional，face-to-face study program at Thomas Jefferson University in Philadelphia，Pennsylvania．
Leanne says physically being in a classroom helps build a strong connection between students and their professors．She says in some ways she liked taking control and leading her own studies．But many times，she also felt lost without that special connection．
"In the end，there's really no substitute for the exchanges that actually happen in a classroom．So if I were to do it again，I don't know whether I would have made the same decision．"
In addition，it may not be just a student's learning that suffers in a distance learning program．There is some concern about what future employers think about an online degree．
Public Agenda is a nonprofit research organization in the United States．In 2013，the group reported on a study of over 600 employment specialists working for American companies．
Fifty-six percent said they were more likely to offer jobs to people with a more traditional college experience，where students and teachers meet face-to-face．Forty-two percent said they thought students in online programs learned less than those in traditional programs．And 39 percent of those questioned said they thought online programs were easier to complete．
It is hard for people to change their ideas about higher education from a professor teaching students in a classroom．Also，some employers may have limited understanding of what is possible through an online program．Many people think studying online just means watching videos of teachers talking．Yet technology is always changing．Computer programs may someday educate and test students in ways human teachers cannot．
However，until there are widely accepted standards for online programs，critical opinions about what online programs can do will likely remain．There is still a long way to go before online and traditional programs operate on the same level．
 
1．Students may choose online study programs because of the following reasons EXCEPT thatB．
A．they can't stop working to continue their education
B．they don't like to take control of their own studies
C．they can decide time and place for their studies
D．they don't want to be away from their family
2．The underlined word"substitute"in Paragraph 6 probably meansA
A．replacement
B．use
C．agreement
D．need
3．We can infer from the passage thatC．
A．students in online programs can't find jobs after graduation
B．Leanne thought online programs suited her better than traditional ones
C．widely accepted standards will win more supporters for online programs 
D．computer programs have more advantages in educating and testing students  
4．What's the author's attitude towards online programs？D
A．Subjective．
B．Supportive．
C．Doubtful．
D．Objective．
8．One of the executives gathered at the Aspen Institute for a day-long leadership workshop using the works of Shakespeare was discussing the role of Brutus in the death of Julius Caesar．"Brutus was not an honorable man，"he said．"He was a traitor（叛徒）．And he murdered someone in cold blood．"The agreement was that Brutus had acted with cruelty when other options were available to him．He made a bad decision，they said-at least as it was presented by Shakespeare-to take the lead in murdering Julius Caesar．And though one of the executives acknowledged that Brutus had the good of the republic in mind，Caesar was nevertheless his superior．"You have to endeavor，"the executives said，"our policy is to obey the chain of command．"
During the last few years，business executives and book writers looking for a new way to advise corporate America have been exploiting Shakespeare's wisdom for profitable ends．None more so than husband and wife team Kenneth and Carol Adelman，well-known advisers to the White House，who started up a training company called"Movers and Shakespeares"．They are amateur Shakespeare scholars and Shakespeare lovers，and they have combined their passion and their high level contacts into a management training business．They conduct between 30and 40workshops annually，focusing on half a dozen different plays，mostly for corporations，but also for government agencies．
The workshops all take the same form，focusing on a single play as a kind of case study，and using individual scenes as specific lessons．In Julius Caesar，sly provocation（狡诈的挑唆） of Brutus to take up arms against the what was a basis for a discussion of methods of team building and grass roots organism．
Although neither of the Adelmans is academically trained in literature，the programmes，contain plenty of Shakespeare tradition and background．Their workshop on Henry V，for example，includes a helpful explanation of Henry's winning strategy at the Battle of Agincourt．But they do come to the text with a few biases （偏向）：their reading of Henry V minimizes his misuse of power．Instead，they emphasize the story of the youth who seizes opportunity and becomes a masterful leader．And at the workshop on Caesar，Mr．Adelmans had little good to say about Brutus，saying"the noblest Roman of them all"couldn't make his mind up about things．
Many of the participants pointed to very specific elements in the play that they felt related Caesar's pride，which led to his murder，and Brutus's mistakes in leading the  after the murder，they said，raise vital questions for anyone serving as a business when and ho w do you resist the boss？

36．According to paragraph 1，what did all the executives think of Brutus？A
A．Cruel．B．Superior．C．Honorable．D．Bade
37．According to the passage，the Adelmans set up"Movers and Shakespeares"toB．
A．help executives to understand Shakespeare's plays better
B．give advice on leadership by analyzing Shakespeare's plays
C．provide case studies of Shakespeare's plays in literature workshops
D．guide government agencies to follow the characters in Shakespeare's plays．
38．Why do the Adelmans conduct a workshop on Henry V？A
A．To highlight the importance of catching opportunities．
B．To encourage masterful leaders to plan strategies to win．
C．To illustrate the harm of prejudices in management．
D．To warn executives against power misuse．
39．It can be inferred from the passage thatD．
A．the Adelmans'programme proves biased as the roles of characters are maximized．
B．executives feel bored with too many specific elements of Shakespeare's plays．
C．the Adelmans will make more profits if they are professional scholars．
D．Shakespeare has played an important role in the management field．
40．The best title for the passage isD．
A．Shakespeare's plays：Executives reconsider corporate culture
B．Shakespeare's plays：An essential key to business success
C．Shakespeare's plays：a lesson for business motivation
D．Shakespeare's plays：Dramatic training brings dramatic results．
15．假如你是李华，你远在美国工作的叔叔想要回国发展，来信向你询问家乡的情况．请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：
1．家乡的变化（街道、绿化、建筑）；
2．存在的问题（环境、交通）；
3．希望他为家乡做贡献．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数．
参考词汇：做贡献make contributions to
Dear uncle，
I'm glad to hear that you will come back to our homeland for development．I think it's a great idea to build our hometown．
Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the last few years．The streets and roads which used to be narrow are wider and cleaner now and there are trees and flowers growing along the sidewalks．More and more tall buildings are being built．However，during the course of creating a more modern city，some problems appear，such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours．Our city government has realized these problems and has taken measures to solve them．I think everyone should do something to make our country more beautiful．
I hope you will make great contributions to our hometown after you come back．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua．
5．Some people are naturally better than others in working the social scene．There are those that seem to be gifted h putting others at ease and letting the conversation flow naturally．There are the lucky few that draw people to them without any effort．（36）FPut yourself at ease and remember these tips：
Smile!A smile is understood in any culture and any age as a sign of friendship．So go ahead!It will put the other person at ease．You will seem approachable and happy．（37）E
Make eye contact．Good eye contact engages the other person to you．When you are introduced to someone，shake their hands in a firm grip and repeat their names．（38）CMaking eye contact shows you have confidence and shows you are interested in the other person．
（39）AHaving a trusted friend next to you makes it less frightening to walk into a room full of people．It's the same idea behind why girls need to go to the bathroom in groups．There is safety in numbers!But remember that even if you walk in as a pair，it doesn't mean you just stick together the whole time．The point in a social gathering is you make friends with other people．
Go to social settings with a shared interest．For example joining an art class automatically puts you in a setting with other people you already have a common interest in．（40）G
No matter what the setting，there's no need to be shy around other people．Strangers are friends you just don't know yet!

A．Go with friends．
B．Ask the other person questions．
C．That will help you remember their names．
D．This is the worst impression to make in any setting．
E．It will let the other person know that you are safe to talk to．
F．But for most of us，we feel shy and awkward in social settings．
G．You now have something to talk about and work it from there．
12．Universities and colleges in the United States are trying new programs for international students to increase enrollment and income．Some universities are experimenting with bringing international high school students to their campuses．These programs permit students to complete their high school diploma while earning college credit at the same time．
One example of this model is at the University of Southern Maine，or USM．The program is called the"International Academy"．The school is expecting its first class of international high school students this fall．Joanna Evans is the director for the academy．The program is officially a"boarding school on a university campus"that serves 11th and 12th grade international high school students only．
The students will take classes at the University of Southern Maine to complete their high school diploma．However，because the classes are university-level，the students will receive college credit at the same time．
According to Evans，the students they recruit will have to be very strong．Their course schedule will be the same as taking only advanced-placement courses．The goal is that，by the time they complete their high school diploma at the academy，they will be ready to start college as a third-year college student．
Their English language skills also must be strong．The Academy looks for students with a minimum Test of English as a Foreign Language，or TOEFL score of 79，or a 6.5on the International English Testing System，or IELTS．However，there are classes available to provide additional English language training when the students arrive if they need it．
All incoming students at the academy are required to take a college writing class in their first term．If English is not their first language，they will take a class taught by teachers with a background in teaching students who speak English as a foreign language．
Although they are only high school students，the expectations are the same as college students．"Students need to be ready to take university classes，and that is the deal"Evans said．

32．How does the new program"International Academy"benefit students？A
A．Shortening their time at school．
B．Offering free education．
C．Supplying free room and board．
D．Giving up courses in high school．
33．Which of the following can replace the underlined word"recruit"in Paragraph 4？D
A．refuse    B．train    C．value    D．admit
34．Which of the following is an entrance requirement of the students？B
A．Being very creative．
B．High English level．
C．High intelligence．
D．Wealthy background．
35．What are the students of the new program expected to do？C
A．Have a high level of writing．
B．Build up strong enough bodies．
C．Achieve what college students do．
D．Progress with help of experienced teachers．
9．In 2006，Sal Khan launched"Khan Academy"to provide YouTube teaching for his 12-year-old cousin who needed help with maths．The online school now provides more than 580 million online lessons in over 36languages．Last fall，Khan created a physical school in California．
The Khan Lab School runs differently from traditional schools．There's no homework or grades，and students-ranging from ages five to 12-share the same classroom．"It's only 150 years that we separated children by age in classrooms，"said Khan．"The idea is that you can learn a lot from the students who are a little older than you and if you're 12 years old you could exercise a lot of leadership being a teacher assistant for the younger students．"
The school also breaks up the students based on their"independence level，"rather than their age．"Whatever independence level you're on-whether in math，reading or writing-you're on your own track，"he explained．
Another unique feature of the school is that it runs all day，all-year long．Khan said the problem with the current school schedule is that they do not have enough learning time．"The gap between the U．S．and Shanghai test scores can be explained by time in the classroom，"Khan said．"You have the summer learning loss，which is not only time that you're not learning when you could be，but also you're forgetting the things that you learned at the end of last year．"
Now Khan Lab School enters its second year．Khan said he hopes to use the reach of the Khan Academy，which has more than 30 million users now，to send students and teachers in other schools information on how to create similar learning experiences in their classrooms．

8．Last fall，Sal KhanB．
A．launched an online course
B．set up The Khan Lab School
C．helped his cousin with maths
D．started Khan Academy on the Internet
9．Which is one of the features of the Khan Lab School？C
A．Kids are separated by ages．
B．Kids are trained to be teachers．
C．Younger kids learn from older ones．
D．Older kids learn less than younger ones．
10．What can be inferred from Paragraph Four？C
A．Students in America spend little time at school．
B．American schools run all day，all-year long．
C．Learning time is very important for test scores．
D．Summer is the best time for learning．
11．According to the last paragraph，Khan is going toA．
A．share the school's experience            
B．attract more students
C．create more similar schools              
D．hire more teachers．
10．大部分读者都与这部畅销小说里的助教有共鸣．（identity）Most of the readers can identify with the brief character in this novel which sells well．．

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