题目内容

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A terrifying example of the sea’s power saw 125,000 people die in 12 different countries. The destruction(破坏) was caused when a very big sent tsunamis smashing into Indian Ocean coastlines.

Communities in Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Thailand, India, Malaysia and East Africa have been by the huge waves. Whole towns were simply swept aside by the power of the water. Cars, trains and buildings could not , let alone the people who stood .

The earthquake 9.0 on the Richter scale(里氏震级) and occurred the coast of Indonesia. It was as the fifth strongest since 1900. Scientists said the quake was as as a million of the atomic bombs that were onto Japan during World War Ⅱ. It may be the worst natural disaster in recent history it is affecting so many heavily populated coastal areas.

Because such waves happen in the Indian Ocean, there is no system in place to coastal communities they are about to be hit.

Tsunami is Japanese for “harbor wave”. They are usually caused by a sudden or fall of part of the Earth’s crust(地壳) under the ocean. Tsunamis often happen in oceans and they are most in the Pacific.

Tsunamis can be very long—as much as 100 kilometers—and be as far as one hour apart. They are able to entire oceans without losing much energy. One of the most striking about tsunamis is that an earthquake on one side of the Pacific Ocean can cause giant waves and destruction on the other side. When the ocean is deep, tsunamis can travel unnoticed speeds of up to 800 kilometers per hour.

The wave may only be a few meters high in the ocean. when it is near the shore and reaches shallow (浅) water, the wave very quickly in height. Witnesses(目击者) in some areas of Indonesia reported seeing up to 10-metre high waves crash into the shore.

Tsunamis travel in all directions from the center of an earthquake and attack coastlines. They can easily suck people out to sea, cause flooding and destroy property.

1.A. storm B. hurricane C. wave D. earthquake

2.A. threatened B. shaken C. destroyed D. transformed

3.A. remain B. survive C. exist D. achieve

4.A. in the way B. in a way C. on the way D. by the way

5.A. equaled B. ranged C. measured D. evaluated

6.A. on B. in C. off D. at

7.A. adopted B. noticed C. marked D. recorded

8.A. powerful B. big C. huge D. great

9.A. found B. consumed C. aimed D. dropped

10.A. if B. though C. when D. as

11.A. never B. frequently C. rarely D. ever

12.A. convince B. warn C. protect D. remind

13.A. exchange B. rise C. increase D. growth

14.A. usual B. common C. ordinary D. general

15.A. spread B. extend C. cross D. reach

16.A. facts B. data C. stories D. accidents

17.A. in B. on C. at D. for

18.A. And B. But C. Therefore D. Or

19.A. goes down B. comes about C. runs out D. builds up

20.A. outward B. forward C. upward D. downward

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根据课文内容填空。

阅读下面根据课文内容改写的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式填空。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

American police 1. (step) up their search for Justin Foster, who went missing last Friday night. He didn’t show 2. for lunch the next day. When the event 3. (occur), Mrs. Forster was worried and told her husband to call the police.

Witnesses said they saw Justin walking towards his home. Justin’s sister, Kelly heard him put on his favorite CD and she also saw a large spaceship 4. (fly) outside. She heard Justin shout.

Mavis Wood said that the aliens once taken her 5. the UFO and they did some research on her. The whole research was frightening just like a terrible dream.

Police found that Justin 6. return home. But they have not found the evidence 7. Justin was taken away by aliens. Detectives Sam Peterson, 8. took charge of the case, said that they were looking into other 9. (possible) too and they would not give up10. they found out what happened.

His son will _________him as chairman of the commission after his retirement.

A. continue B. succeed

C. follow D. learn

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Yesterday, I saw the old lady fall down when I was hurrying to school. I was about to help her up while suddenly a passer-by stop me, saying that I might be accused of knocking her down. Heard his words, I began to hesitate and slow down my steps. At the same time, another student, that saw everything, went up to help. The old lady said nothing but lots of thank to the good boy. I felt ashamed.

As is known to all, help others is forever a good virtue. Even though some old people are becoming immorally, we can’t let it to disappear. I have made my mind that I will reach out my hand without hesitation next time.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ___1.___ ”

Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ___2.___ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.

___3.____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.

__4.___ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ____5.___

A. It is very hard to quit smoking.

B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.

C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.

D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.

E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.

F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.

G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Everyone has a dream. We are on the way to achieve it whether the way is smooth or tough. As Senior 3 student, I have the same dream as my classmates that I can be admitted to an ideal university. In the past three year, I have done everything I can to equip myself with that I have learnt from my teachers. Not only had I enjoyed the pleasure of study but also I have got closer to my dream. Anxiety and pressure did discourage from me at times and with the encouragement of my teachers and classmates, I think I’ll make it.

I’m sure that there has still a long way to go to achieve my dream. No matter what challenging it is, I will make it come true. As the proverb said, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.”

完型填空

Each of us has goals for life. Some of these may be long-term (长期的) or lifetime ones, and other dreams or wishes for more immediate satisfaction.

Just as you great pleasure when you’re trying to short-term goals, there’s also power in having long-term and lifetime goals. Both are valuable and serve each other. In order to be in achieving a short- or long-term wish or goal, you must place your focus on the result and train your mind on either a moment-to-moment, day-to-day, month-to-

month, or year-to-year level.

For example, a farmer is to plow (耕地) a straight line, he must keep his eye on a faraway point. If his attention is just a few feet in front of him, he will not plow straight. So, in order for his field to be plowed straight, he must and focus on his long-term goal.

Focusing on a long-term goal can the energy to get things done in the . For instance, when a runner sets a(n) to run a mile, he’ll be tired when he the one-mile mark. if this same runner sets a goal to run ten miles, he probably won’t even be sweating (出汗) upon this same one-mile mark. If this very same runner was to set a goal to run 26 miles and keep his mind on the completion of this long , not only wouldn’t he be sweating, but most likely he wouldn’t even be out of breath as he ran by the mark.

Long-term goals, , can’t be achieved without first achieving goals. We may have a goal to climb a ladder (梯子), but we have to take one step at a time in order to reach the top.

1.A. even B. just C. also D. rather

2.A. understand B. experience C. explain D. welcome

3.A. set B. keep C. prevent D. achieve

4.A. terms B. dreams C. types D. thoughts

5.A. successful B. special C. interested D. different

6.A. important B. certain C. final D. happy

7.A. if B. when C. although D. because

8.A. received B. attracted C. directed D. paid

9.A. correct B. forget C. believe D. know

10.A. choose B. influence C. report D. provide

11.A. dark B. present C. end D. future

12.A. date B. story C. goal D. example

13.A. probably B. personally C. partly D. quietly

14.A. remembers B. reaches C. discovers D. records

15.A. And B. But C. So D. Or

16.A. waiting for B. searching for C. preparing D. passing

17.A. race B. game C. drive D. flight

18.A. twenty-six-mile B. thirteen-mile C. ten-mile D. one-mile

19.A. however B. besides C. instead D. therefore

20.A. lifetime B. short-term C. common D. big

From the modern London Eye to the historic Tower of London, below are London’s most visited tourist attractions. Many of London’s top attractions are free, making them affordable places to learn about some culture. Whether you prefer history or modern art, you’ll find it at one of these must-visit spots.

British Museum

The world-famous British Museum exhibits the works of man from prehistoric to modern times, from around the world. The most interesting and exciting parts include the Rosetta Stone, the Parthenon sculptures and the mummies in the Ancient Egypt collection. Some exhibitions require tickets.

National Gallery

The greatest and most beautiful building of Trafalgar Square, London’s National Gallery is a vast space filled with Western European paintings from the 13th to the 19th centuries. In this impressive art gallery you can find works by masters such as Van Gogh, da Vinci, Botticelli, Constable, Renoir, Titian and Stubbs. Some exhibitions require tickets.

Tate Modern

Sitting on the banks of the Thames is the Tate Modern, Britain’s national museum of modern and contemporary art. Its unique shape is due to it being a power station before. The gallery’s restaurants offer wonderful views across the city. Some exhibitions require tickets.

Coca-Cola London Eye

The Coca-Cola London Eye is a major feature of London’s skyline. It has some of London’s best views from its 32 capsules, each weighing 10 tonnes and holding up to 25 people. Climb aboard for a breathtaking experience, with an unforgettable view of more than 55 of London’s most famous landmarks -- all in just 30 minutes!

Madame Tussauds

At Madame Tussauds, you’ll come face-to-face with some of the world’s most famous faces. From Shakespeare to Lady Gaga you’ll meet influential figures from show business, sport, politics and even royalty. Strike a pose with Usain Bolt, get close to One Direction or receive a once-in-a-lifetime audience with Her Majesty the Queen.

1.What do the British Museum and the National Gallery have in common?

A. Both have chargeable exhibitions.

B. Both are on the banks of the Thames.

C. Both have vast spaces and special shapes.

D. Both exhibit modern and contemporary art.

2.If visitors want to get a better view of London’s famous landmarks, they should visit ______.

A. the Tate Modern B. the British Museum

C. the National Gallery D. the Coca-Cola London Eye

3.In Madame Tussauds, visitors can ______.

A. enjoy Shakespeare’s works

B. talk to some famous people

C. watch Lady Gaga’s performance

D. see figures of many influential people

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Around the world there is an increase in the demand for reforestation．This is because the consumption of the forests has affected not only the animals living in the area but also the people．And reforestation is about the rebuilding of the forests that have been severely destroyed．It can offer a lot of benefits when the recreation is successful.

1._____ This includes collecting seedlings(幼苗) that are native in the area to make sure that there is a natural reconstruction of the area．Some additional trees which are not native in the area also need to be planted．2._____ The importance of having multiple species of trees is considered to make sure that the needs of other species that will live and grow in the area are met.

Destroying a forest is easy but rebuilding it is really hard．3.____ The plan must include accurate spacing on plants and trees．This is to ensure that they won’t cover each other while they grow．4.____

The forest greatly helps in the reduction of the air pollution．Trees are responsible for the production of oxygen and absorption of carbon dioxide．5._____ It is there for a reason just like everyone else on this planet.

There can’t be a better way to restore the balance of nature than to increase the forest area．We must remember that the forest is a natural habitat of a wide variety of animals and plants．In this manner, there is no substitute for reforestation．

A．And global warming will speed up the destruction of forests.

B．There are many things to be done when it comes to this type of effort.

C．Keep in mind that you can’t just plant the seedlings anywhere.

D．It is important to make sure that they are suited to the climate and the type of soil.

E．Recreations won’t work until all these details have been considered.

F．So a good plan is needed to make the reforestation a successful one.

G．The forest also protects us from typhoons and other natural disasters.

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