Question

【题目】 Impolite cellphone users are anywhere where there's a cellphone signal.【1】. Could that be you? Follow our expert phone rules to avoid being rude and annoying.

●Know where not to use your phone. 【2】, so avoid talking on your cellphone or having it ring while in such places as hospitals, libraries and movie theaters. Turn your phone off if necessary.

●Don't talk too loudly. When in public, try not to raise your voice while on the phone. Generally you don't have to shout on the phone to be heard on the other end. In fact, doing so often makes it harder for you to be understood.【3】.

●Don't use your phone when having a meal with someone. If possible, turn it off. If you're waiting for an important call, let the person you're with know beforehand (事先) that you're expecting a call that you'll need to take.【4】. If you have to, step away but don’t stay away any longer than a bathroom break.

●【5】.When you're in an enclosed space, or you can't put yourself 10 feet out of everyone's way, it's inappropriate to talk but it's potentially acceptable to receive and send text messages. But you'd better not text while doing anything requires you to be focused.

A.Learn to text

B.Focus on your messages

C.Some places are inappropriate for cellphone usage

D.Limit phone use during gatherings with your friends

E.Try not to hold a phone conversation at table

F.In addition, shouting on the phone disturbs people around you

G.Most people who are impolite don't even realize what they’re doing

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】G

【2】C

【3】F

【4】E

【5】A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们在用手机时，应该遵守一些专业的电话规则，避免粗鲁和烦人。

【1】由上一句“任何有手机信号的地方都有不礼貌的手机用户。”可知，承接上文，G选项“大多数不礼貌的人甚至不知道自己在做什么”切题；该选项中的Most people who are impolite对应上文中的Impolite cellphone users。故选G项。

【2】由上一句“知道哪里不用你的手机。”和空后一句“因此避免在医院、图书馆和电影院讲电话。”可知，承接上下文，C选项“有些地方不适合使用手机”切题；该选项中的Some places are inappropriate对应上文中的where not to use your phone，也对应下文中的such places as hospitals, libraries and movie theaters（这些地方不适合讲电话）。故选C项。

【3】由上两句话“一般来说，你不必在电话里大喊大叫就能听到对方的声音。事实上，这样做往往会让你更难被理解。”可知，承接上文，F选项“另外，在电话里叫喊会扰乱你周围的人”切题；该选项中的shouting on the phone对应上文中shout on the phone。故选F项。

【4】由上文“与人吃饭时不要使用手机。”可知，承接上文，E选项“尽量不要在用餐时打电话”切题。故选E项。

【5】由下一句“当你在一个封闭的空间里，或者你不能把自己放在离每个人10英尺远的地方，谈话是不合适的，但是接收和发送短信是可以接受的。”可知，承接下文，A选项“学会发短信”切题；该选项中的Learn to text对应下文中的it's potentially acceptable to receive and send text messages。故选A项。

第一、通读全文，了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。

第二、明确关联关系。任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。例如第1、3、4小题都与它们的上文有联系。

第三、带入通读，复查。

做完题目切忌直接离开，这时我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读，这时如果感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，就要复查了，注意：七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，我们叫做“连错”，所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其它空。