题目内容

【题目】Making decisions about parenting is difficult.There are many ideas and opinions around，but parents never really know what will be good or bad for a child.【1】However，parental instinct (直觉) and knowledge should always come first.

Parents are the most influential examples to children.Parents who praise their kids and show respect，kindness，honesty，friendliness，hospitality and generosity in the family at all times，will encourage them to behave in the same way.【2】

A very important thing when bringing up a child is to try not to influence their minds with parents'.【3】Parents should never live their life through their children or force children to fulfill their own unrealized dreams.But still parents can play a very important role in allowing the child's intelligence to develop.

【4】Through discipline (纪律) the child learns that some kinds of behavior are acceptable and others are not.Setting boundaries helps children to learn how to behave outside their property.

When discussing a problem that concerns a child，in some senses it is important to involve children in the problem－solving process.【5】Be open to the child's suggestions and take them into consideration.A child experiencing this kind of open and easy communication in the family，will become very confident and learn the rules of good communication.

A．It can be very useful to value others' opinions.

B．Just encourage them to be intelligent，to be aware.

C．Set limitations on children's behavior when necessary.

D．The possible solution must be found together with a child.

E．Parents should encourage their children to try something new.

F．Children should speak out their problems actively and bravely.

G．Children can learn a lot about how to behave by copying their parents.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】G

【3】B

【4】C

【5】D

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。父母做决定是很困难的。父母表扬孩子，在家庭中表现出尊重、善良、诚实、友善、好客和慷慨，这将鼓励他们以同样的方式行事。对孩子的建议持开放态度，并加以考虑。一个孩子在家庭中经历这种开放和轻松的交流，会变得非常自信，并学习良好沟通的规则。

【1】上文提示“有很多想法和观点，但是父母从来都不知道什么对孩子是好是坏。”再根据下文提示“然而，父母的本能和知识应该是第一位的。”承接上下文，A项It can be very useful to value others' opinions.（重视他人的意见是非常有用的。）切题。故选A。

【2】上文提示“父母表扬孩子，在家庭中表现出尊重、善良、诚实、友善、好客和慷慨，这将鼓励他们以同样的方式行事。”承接上文，G项Children can learn a lot about how to behave by copying their parents.（孩子们可以通过模仿父母来学习如何表现。）切题。故选G。

【3】上文提示“抚养孩子的一个重要的事情是尽量不要用父母的方式影响他们的思想。”下文提示“父母不应该通过孩子的生活或强迫孩子去实现他们自己未实现的梦想。但是，父母仍然可以在允许孩子的智力发展方面发挥非常重要的作用。”承接上下文，B项Just encourage them to be intelligent，to be aware.（父母只是要鼓励他们勤奋，要有意识。）切题。故选B。

【4】下文提示“通过纪律，孩子了解到某些行为是可以接受的，而另一些则不是。”承接下文，C项Set limitations on children's behavior when necessary.（在必要时对孩子的行为设置限制。）切题。故选C。

【5】上文提示“当讨论一个涉及到孩子的问题时，在某种意义上，让孩子参与解决问题的过程是很重要的。”承接上文，D项The possible solution must be found together with a child.（可能的解决方案必须与孩子一起找到。）该项中的together with a child和involve children相吻合。故选D。

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