题目内容

8．He sat at the desk，__________ a novel．（　　）
A．readB．to readC．readingD．reads

分析 他坐在桌子旁，读一本小说．

解答 答案C．
查非谓语动词．句意：他坐在桌子旁，读一本小说．现在分词表示正在发生的伴随性动作，其逻辑主语为句子的主语，读书为坐着的伴随性动作，故选C．

点评 非谓语动词是高中语法的重点，也是难点，更是各省高考英语试题必考内容．解题的时候首先要确定选择非谓语，确定要选非谓语动词之后，第二步要分析其逻辑主语．非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语．非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致．若不一致，则须加上自己的逻辑主语．分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系是解题的关键．

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C．it is good manners            D．they are waiting for you to talk with them
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B．Children with good manners are quiet．
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A．lost 98.8 percent of their DNA shared with chimps
B．needed very good memories to survive
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