题目内容

【题目】根据下列各句句意及所给的首字母提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。
(1)She thought she was too fat and tried to r her weight.
(2)Then f on the next task, and so on.
(3)He o carefully but says little.
(4)T, we are not to rely on feelings, but to have faith in the facts.
(5)I r the choice I had made.

【答案】
(1)reduce
(2)focus
(3)observes
(4)Therefore
(5)regretted
【解析】(1)reduce考查动词。根据前面,she was too fat,可知她非常胖,推测她想要减少她的体重,“reduce”意为“减少”,并且介词to后面动词一般用原形,故填reduce。
(2)focus考查短语。“focus on”意为“关注,注视”,符合语境,故填focus。
(3)observes考查动词。“observe”意为“观察”,符合语境,表示他观察仔细但是说的很少;因为前面的主语是he第三人称单数,故填observes。
(4)Therefore考查介词。“Therefore”意为“因此”,符合语境,故填Therefore。
(5)regretted考查过去时态。根据后面I had made,可知这里的动词为一般过去时,“regret”意为“后悔”,符合语境,故填regretted。

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【题目】Light travels at a speed which is about a million times faster than the speed of sound. In one second, light travels about 300,000 km, but sound travels only 344m. You can get some idea of this difference by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the Starter, you can See smoke come from his gun before the sound reaches your ears. This great speed of light produces some strange facts. Sunlight takes about 8 minutes to reach us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, remember that the light rays (光线) left the moon 1.3 seconds before they reached you. The nearest star is so far away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to travel towards you four years ago at a speed of nearly 2 million km per minute. In some cases the light from one of tonight’s stars started on its journey to you before you were born.

Thus, if we want to be honest, we cannot say “The stars are shinning tonight.” We have to say, “The stars look pretty. They were shining four years ago but their light has only just reached Earth.”

1Light speed is __________ sound speed.

A. as fast as

B. a million times slower than

C. about millions of times faster than

D. about a million times faster than

2If you stand 200 meters away from a man who is firing a gun to start a race, you will find out that __________.

A. you can hear the sound before you see the smoke

B. the sound does not travel as fast as light

C. the sound will reach you before the man fires

D. sound travels about a million times faster than light

3Sunlight obviously (显然的) __________ than the light of the moon.

A. has to travel a greater distance B. moves less quickly

C. travels much more quickly D. is less powerful

4The scientific way of saying “The stars are shining tonight” should be __________.

A. the stars have been shining all the time

B. the stars seen tonight will shine four years later

C. the stars were shining long ago but seen tonight

D. the starlight seen today could be sera four years ago

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。 You probably think you know about London’s problems. The people are unfriendly, the prices are expensive, and the food is terrible — so why do so many tourists go there?
London was named the world’s most popular city between July and September 2013. It edged out other world-famous cities, welcoming 4.9 million visitors. Amazingly, this was an increase of almost 19.5 percent on 2012 — the year when the Olympics happened.
So can London’s success be explained? Well, maybe. As the English writer Samuel Johnson once said, “When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life.” London life is crazy and expensive, but if you can think of something, you can probably do it there.
Anywhere in the city, you can often look around a great museum, watch a concert at a historic interest, or dance the night away in a cool nightclub.
And it’s not just about culture — there are also world-famous sporting places. Many tourists like to watch soccer matches at stadiums such as Chelsea’s Stamford Bridge. Tourists even came to watch British tennis player Andy Murray’s famous victory at the Wimbledon tennis tournament (锦标赛) in 2013.
Yes, but what about the food? Well, even if you don’t like British food — and if you’ve never had real fish and chips, then perhaps you should wait until you’ve tried them — there is plenty of great food from all over the world available in London’s many restaurants.
London, like many of its buildings, has a long history, but also never lacks a vibrant pulse. All over the city, history and modernity come together to make it an essential place for tourists to discover.
(1)What is the author’s main purpose in writing the article?
A.To show the effects of the 2012 London Olympics.
B.To analyze why London appeals to tourists.
C.To compare London with other world-famous cities.
D.To talk about common problems in London.
(2)The underlined phrase “edged out” in the second paragraph probably means ______.
A.took the lead of
B.had a lot in common with
C.followed the example of
D.became more popular than
(3)In Samuel Johnson’s eyes, life in London is probably ______.
A.relaxed
B.boring
C.colorful
D.challenging
(4)According to the article, London is attracting many visitors from across the world, mainly because ______. a. it is a city rich in culture and attractions
b. most local people are friendly
c. the sporting venues around the city are worthy of a visit
d. British food enjoys a good reputation among visitors
e. the city has a combination of history and modernity
A.abc
B.ace
C.bcd
D.bde

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