题目内容
【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
China will do its utmost to strengthen cooperation with the World Health Organization and offer assistance to meet the urgent needs of countries severely hit by the novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic.
China has, within its ability, provided test kits to some countries,【1】(include) Pakistan and Japan, and shared therapeutic 【2】(solve) with many others. The Chinese government will soon provide 【3】(urgent) needed medical materials to South Korea as the number of confirmed cases 【4】(continue) to rise in the country, 【5】 has the most infections outside of China.
As of Thursday, more than 13,000 coronavirus cases have been reported outside of China, with South Korea, Italy, Iran and Japan 【6】(be) the worst-hit countries.
The epidemic has once again made it clear that nations have shared interests in the age of globalization.【7】(face) with the epidemic, all countries should help each other as passengers in 【8】 same boat, strengthen cooperation and jointly build a community with a shared future for mankind. China will not be absent 【9】such efforts and is considering donating money to the WHO in 【10】(respond) to its appeal to help efforts to fight the virus.
【答案】
【1】including
【2】solutions
【3】urgently
【4】continues
【5】which
【6】being
【7】Faced
【8】the
【9】from
【10】response
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了中国将尽最大努力加强与世界卫生组织的合作,并提供援助,帮助有需要的国家抗击新冠肺炎疫情。
【1】考查介词。句意:中国在力所能及的范围内,向包括巴基斯坦和日本在内的一些国家提供了检测试剂盒,并与许多其他国家分享了治疗方案。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处需要填介词,including为介词,表示“包括”,故填including。
【2】考查名词。句意同上,作动词shared的宾语用名词,solution是可数名词,此处用复数表泛指,故填solutions。
【3】考查副词。句意:中国政府将很快向韩国提供急需的医疗物资,因为韩国的确诊病例数量持续上升,而韩国是中国以外感染人数最多的国家。修饰needed用副词,故填urgently。
【4】考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上,陈述的是客观情况,用一般现在时,主语为the number,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填continues。
【5】考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上,此处为非限定性定语从句,关系词指代先行词the country,并在从句中作主语,故填which。
【6】考查with的复合结构。句意:截至周四,中国境外已报告超过13000例冠状病毒病例,其中韩国、意大利、伊朗和日本是受影响最严重的国家。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构,South Korea, Italy, Iran and Japan与be之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,而且事情正在发生,用现在分词短语作宾语补足语,故填being。
【7】考查非谓语动词。句意:面对这次疫情,各国应同舟共济,加强合作,共同建设人类命运共同体。be faced with表示“面对”,此处去掉be作状语,故填Faced。
【8】考查定冠词。句意同上,same常与定冠词the连用,the same表示“同一个”,故填the。
【9】考查固定搭配。句意:中国不会缺席这样的努力,并正在考虑向世卫组织捐款,以响应世卫组织共同战疫的呼吁。be absent from表示“缺席……”,故填from。
【10】考查名词。句意同上,作介词in的宾语用名词,in response to表示“响应”,故填response。