题目内容

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的词(一个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Every child should have a solid science education ___【1___ they want to be the next Albert Einstein or Michael Jordan. Science is all around us. Children that understand how science plays __2___ role in our everyday lives have a wonderful foundation for success in life.

Children can learn science at any age. The __3___(early)they start, the better,The best way for kids to learn is through play and repetition.These are wonderful science toys for preschool science___4_(activity). Children love to use their imagination___5____( complete) to have fun and to help them understand the world around them.So play is a wonderful time to introduce science to them.Think of the games that we used to play. Each of the games ___6__(have) science behind it.

Children are by nature curious as they feel the world, _7___(try) to make sense of what is around them. It is curiosity that needs ___8___(encourage)and satisfied.Finding these toys is not as hard as one would think.To make sure that you get good quality toys, visit science toy shops online. These are the best places to find unique science toys .

Help your children appreciate the world around them with understanding the world around them. This way, they understand how we are all____9__ (connect)together. Children will not only question the world, but be able to come up with answers to those questions__【10__their own. Science is life.

【答案】

【1whether

【2a

【3earlier

【4activities

【5completely

【6has

【7】trying

【8】to be encouraged

【9connected

【10】on

【解析】

【1whether考查条件状语从句。根据前面,should have,可知这里是条件状语从句,故填whether。

【2a考查不定冠词。Role意为角色的意思,这里是指生活中的某一角色,是泛指,应用a引导,play a role意为扮演一个角色,故填a。

【3earlier考查比较级the+比较级the+比较级意为…………”是固定结构,故填earlier。

【4activities考查名词单复数。根据前面有很多娃娃,可知是为后面各种各样的可科学活动做准备的,故填activities。

【5completely考查副词Completely在句中作状语用于修饰动词use起到强调作用强调完全性的作用故填completely

【6has 考查动词Each of+名词表示每一……”,表示名词单数形式,动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填has。

【7】trying考查动名词这里表示动词+-ing作主语同时try和前面的孩子之间构成主动关系故填trying

【8】to be encouraged考查固定结构Need to do是固定结构,意为需要做……”,并且由后面的and可知前后的词性相同,后面是形容词所以前面连接的也是形容词,介词和形容词之间需要be动词原形进行连接,故填to be encouraged。

【9connected 考查被动语态Connect和we之间形成被动关系表示被连接这里用be+动词过去分词表示被动语态,故填connected。

【10】on考查短语On ones own是固定结构,意为某人自己,故填on。

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or 【1】_________ and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.

In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.2________ When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it.3】________ All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.

Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money.4_________, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的)door. When it closes, it also opens. 5_________.

A. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you

B. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person

C. those who have nice cars and a lot of money

D. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too

E. those who have no houses

F. When you meet with difficulties, you can give them up and be happy

G. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy

【题目】Whether we’re 2 years old or 62, our reasons for lying are mostly the same: to get out of trouble, for personal gain and to make ourselves look better in the eyes of others. But a growing body of research is raising questions about how a child’s lie is different from an adult’s lie, and how the way we deceive changes as we grow.

“Parents and teachers who catch their children lying should not be alarmed. Their children are not going to turn out to be abnormal liars,” says Dr. Lee, a director of the Institute of Child Study. The fact that children tell lies is a sign that they have reached a new developmental stage. Dr. Lee conducted a series of studies in which they bring children into a lab with hidden cameras. Children and young adults aged 2 to 17 are likely to lie while being told not to look at a toy, which is put behind the child’s back.

For young kids, the desire to cheat is big and 90% take a secret look in these experiments. When the test-giver returns to the room, the child is asked if he or she looked secretly. At age 2, about a quarter of children will lie and say they didn’t. By 3, half of kids will lie, and by 4, that figure is 90%, studies show.

Researchers have found that it’s kids with better understanding abilities who lie more. That’s because to lie you also have to keep the truth in mind, which includes many brain processes, such as combining several sources of information and faking that information. The ability to lie and lie successfully is thought to be related to development of brain regions that allow so called “executive functioning”, or higher order thinking and reasoning abilities. Kids who perform better on tests that involve executive functioning also lie more.

【1】 What’s the purpose of children telling lies?

A. To help their friends out.

B. To get rid of trouble.

C. To get attention from others.

D. To create a popular image.

【2】 From the second paragraph we can know that ____________.

A. which factors can reduce lying

B. why some lie more than others

C. it is normal for kids to tell lies

D. how lying changes as kids grow

【3】It can be inferred from the passage that ________________.

A. children’s lies are the same as adults’

B. the better kids are, the more they lie

C. the older kids are, the more they lie

D. kids always keep the truth in their mind

【4】What is NOT included in the passage?

A. The reasons why kids tell lies.

B. Which kind of kids tells more lies.

C. Experiments about lying of young kids.

D. What to do with lying children.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

When you live in America, it is not uncommon to see many children coming home from school to an empty house. 【1】 . Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. They’re children who look after themselves while their parents work.2

Kate Green was one of the headmasters of an elementary school. She said, “We had a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys attached. I was constantly telling them to put them inside skirts. There were so many keys. It never came to my mind what they meant.”3

She and her husband began talking to the children. They offered the suggestion:4 . One in every three latchkey children the Greens talked to once reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety.

The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding.5 .The second is TV. They’ll often play it at high volume. It’s hard to get statistics on latchkey children. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.

A. Slowly, she learned they were house keys.

B. But they don’t mind.

C. Some deal with the situation by watching TV.

D. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone.

E. Some should go to their friends for safety.

F. And their bad condition has become a subject of concern.

G. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed or in a closet.

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