题目内容

12．________in the Antarctic ice after rescuing 52passengers aboard a Russian ship，the Chinese icebreaker Xuelong is waiting its time to save itself．（　　）
A．TrappingB．To be trappedC．Having trappedD．Trapped

分析 在拯救了一辆俄罗斯船上的52名乘客之后，中国"雪龙号"在等待自己自救时机的带来．

解答 答案D．
分析句子结构可知，逗号之后主句，逗号之前非谓语动词形式，主句的主句是the Chinese icebreaker Xuelong 与所给动词trap存在逻辑上的被动关系，即"雪龙号"是被困的，排除A、C，B项表示将来，根据句意可知是已经发生的事情，故选D．

点评 本题考查非谓语动词用法．做这类题目首先根据句意判断是谓语还是非谓语，如果是分词做状语的时候，看动词与逻辑主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词的形式；如果二者构成被动关系就使用过去分词的形式．不定式表示动作未发生作目的状语．

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