[题目]阅读下面材料.在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.When you read a book, you’ve probably noticed that a brand new book has a rather special smell, [1] differs from that of an older book. Where does [2 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

When you read a book, you’ve probably noticed that a brand new book has a rather special smell, 【1】 differs from that of an older book. Where does 【2】 come from? Three sources — the paper, the ink and the glue.

Around 200 AD, the Chinese first came up with paper, one of the greatest 【3】 (invent) in the world. It is made 【4】 wood. The wood must be processed with various chemicals 【5】 (add) to change its structure, to remove acid and to whiten the paper. Then comes the ink — there are many kinds. Some fade with time, while others get 【6】 (dark) than years ago. Finally, different glues are used to join the sheets together and attach the covers, whether hardcover 【7】 paperback. Therefore, you can smell different chemicals 【8】 (come) out of your new book.

Today, the forms of books 【9】 (change) dramatically since the birth of eBooks. They might be 【10】 (convenience), but you can’t give your copy to others as a present, and they don’t smell as nice.

【答案】

【1】which

【2】it/that

【3】inventions

【4】from

【5】added

【6】darker

【7】or

【8】coming

【9】have changed /have been changing

【10】convenient

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为何新书会有一种特殊的气味存在。

【1】考查定语从句。句意：当你读一本书的时候，你可能已经注意到一本全新的书有一种特别的味道，这与一本旧书不同。分析可知，____1____ differs from that of an older book 应是之前名词special smell的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。

【2】考查代词。句意：它来自哪里? 分析可知，设空应是本句主语，且无提示词应用代词指代前文提及的special smell，人称代词it和指示代词that均可用来指代前文提及的事物。故填it/that。

【3】考查名词。句意：大约公元200年，中国人首先发明了纸，这是世界上最伟大的发明之一。分析可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。故填inventions。

【4】考查介词。句意：它是由木材制成的。分析可知，be made from，“由…制成”（看不出原材料）。故填from。

【5】考查复合结构。句意：木材在加工过程中必须加入各种化学物质以改变其结构、去除酸性并使纸张变白。t分析可知，所填空应是with复合结构：with sth/sb+v-ing/done。动词add与之前名词之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填added。

【6】考查形容词比较级。句意：有些会随着时间的流逝而褪色，而有些则会比几年前更暗。根据空后的比较连词than可知，此空应用比较级形式。故填darker。

【7】考查连词。句意：最后，用不同的胶水把床单粘在一起，把封面粘在一起，无论是精装本还是平装本。分析可知，whether…or，固定结构，“是…还是…，不管…还是”。故填or。

【8】考查非谓语。句意：因此，你可以从你的新书中闻到不同的化学物质。分析可知，所填空应是非谓语，与之前名词之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填coming。

【9】考查时态。句意：今天，自从电子书诞生以来，书籍的形式发生了巨大的变化。根据句中时间状语since the birth of eBooks，可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填have changed /have been changing。

【10】考查形容词。句意：它们可能很方便，但是你不能把你的副本作为礼物送给别人，而且它们闻起来也不那么好。be之后应是形容词作表语，所给词convenience为名词，意为“方便”，其形容词为convenient，“方便的；便利的”。故填convenient。

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